2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine/dimethylformamide as an efficient reagent for one-pot conversion of alcohols into N-alkylphthalimides

An efficient and mild method for the direct conversion of alcohols into N-alkylphthalimides using 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and dimethylformamide was described.The reaction was preceded via(alcoxymethylene) dimethylammonium chloride intermediate and produced corresponding N-alkylphthalimides in good-to-excellent yields.

Zn(NO_3)_2·6H_2O/2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine(TCT) a mild and selective system for nitration of phenols

Certain phenols and naphthols were nitrated regioselectively with Zn(NO)·6HO/TCT in acetonitrile as solvent at room temperature and short reaction time in good yields.The reaction condition was mild.TCT is a cheap and commercially available reagent.It performed as an acid catalyst in this transformation.

Wet 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine(TCT) as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines under solvent-free conditions

An efficient one-pot synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines has been described.This involves the three-component reaction of aldehydes,ketones and ammonium acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of wet 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine（TCT） under solvent-free condition at 130℃.

Synthesis and DNA Adsorption of Poly(2-Vinyl-4,6-Diamino-1,3,5-Triazine)Coated Polystyrene Microspheres

To take advantage of the polymer＇s special properties, we synthesized PVDAT coated polystyrene（PVDAT@PS） microspheres through semi-continuous precipitation polymerization, and demonstrated the possibility of controlling the size of microspheres by using different sized PS cores. Mechanism of the microsphere synthesis was investigated. Preliminary application studies indicated that the synthesized microspheres adsorbed double-stranded DNAs（dsDNAs） comprising A-T base pairs in pH7.4 phosphate buffered saline, and the adsorption capacity was in a range of 3.28 mg to 5.58 mg per gram PVDAT@PS microspheres depending on A-T base pair percentage and chain length of the dsDNAs.

Eu(Ⅲ) complexes involving 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxides

The 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxide ligands with donor-acceptor properties formed strong complexes with europium（Ⅲ） ion in acetonitrile. Spectrophotometric titrations and mass spectra indicated that two ligands coordinated to one europium ion. The stability constants varied from 11.64 to 14.60 （log 13）. Binary complexes exhibited rather weak luminescence in solution. 1,3,5-triazine diphosphine oxides engaged as co-ligands in Eu（Ⅲ） （2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonate）3 complex contributed to the overall photoluminescence and allowed for excitation with longer wavelengths than the parent complex.

Direct Observation of Singletππ*and nπ*Equilibrium State in 2-Amino-1,3,5-triazine Solution

1,3,5-Triazine molecules represent a class of molecules that may have been prebiotic information carriers in a primordial soup in early Earth and their excited state dynamics has received attention in recent years.In our previous study,one component with lifetime longer than100 ps was discovered in 2-amino-1,3,5-trainzine(2-AT),but its nature has not been revealed.In this study,excited state dynamics of 2-AT is studied in different solvents by using femtosecond time-resolved transient absorption and fluorescence upconversion spectroscopy.Interestingly,an equilibrium state consisting of the brightππ^(*)and dark nπ^(*)states in 2-AT is directly observed in aqueous solution and its dynamics is solvent sensitive.The whole picture of the excited state deactivation mechanism of 2-AT is proposed based on our spectroscopy results.

A 1D Double Stranded Chain Complex Based on Barium Ion and 1,3,5-Triazine

A new coordination compound [Ba（OBPT）2（H2O）2]·H2O was obtained at room temperature by the reaction of 4,6-bis（2-pyridyl）-1,3,5-triazin-2-ol（HOBPT） with BaCl2.It was characterized by elemental analysis,FTIR,TG analysis,powder X-ray diffraction analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group,with a = 16.325（1）,b = 6.7977（5）,c = 24.164（2） ,β = 104.009（1）,V = 2601.8（3） 3,Z =4,C26H22BaN10O5,Mr = 691.88,Dc = 1.766 g/cm3,F（000） = 1376 and μ（MoKα） = 1.587 mm-1.The final R = 0.0282 and wR = 0.0724 for 5095 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） and R = 0.0312 and wR = 0.0744 for all data.In the complex,the barium ion is ten-coordinated with six nitrogen atoms from two ligands,two deprotonated hydroxyl oxygen atoms from another two ligands and two coordinated water molecules to form a double stranded chain.The extensive supramolecular interac-tions lead to the formation of an infinite 2D framework.

Formation of Hybrid Ring Structure of Cyanurate/Isocyanurate in the Reaction be-tween 2,4,6-Tris(4-Phenyl-Phenoxy)-1, 3,5-Triazine and Phenyl Glycidyl Ether

Reaction products of 2,4,6-tris(4-phenyl-phenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine derived from 4-phenylphenol cyanate ester and phenyl glycidyl ether were analyzed. In addition to an isocyanurate compound and an oxazolidone compound which were well known as reaction products of cyanate esters and epoxy resins, compounds with hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate were determined. Gibbs free energies of the compound having hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate with two isocyanurate moiety were found to be lower than that of the compound with cyanurate ring structure through calculations. Calculation data supported the existence of hybrid ring structure of cy-anurate/isocyanurate. It was revealed that isomerization from cyanurate to isocyanurate occurs via hybrid ring structure of cyanurate/isocyanurate in the reaction of aryl cyanurate and epoxy.

4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-1,3,5-triazine modified carbon paste electrode for trace Cu(Ⅱ) determination by differential pulse volt-ammetry

A differential pulse voltammetric method was developed for the sensitive andselective determination of Cu(II) at 4-methoxy-2,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazoyl)-l,3,5-triazine modifiedcarbon paste electrode in 0.05 mol/L KHC_8H_4O_4 solution (pH = 4.02). The oxidation peak of Cu(II)was observed at 0.065 V(vs Ag/AgCl) by scanning the potential in positive direction. The analysisprocedure consisted of an open circuit accumulation step in stirred sample solution. It was followedby medium exchange to a clean solution and subsequently an anodic potential scan was affected toobtain the voltammetric peak. The current was proportional to the concentration of the Cu(II) ion ina range of 1 X 10^(-7) -1 X 10^(-4) mol/L for 6 min accumulation; the most of metal ions did notinterfere with the determination. The developed method was applied to Cu (II) determination incoal-ash sample, the results agreed with that of atomic adsorption spectroscopy (AAS).

Synthesis and Crystal Structure Analysis of 2-Amino-4,6-bis(diphenoxyl phosphoramide)-1,3,5-triazine

A disubstituted triazine compound, namely, 2-amino-4,6-bis（diphenoxyl phosphorramide）-1,3,5-triazine, which is an inherent flame retardant monomer, was synthesized specifically, and its structure was characterized by using NMR spectrum and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Unit cell parameters： space group P21/c, Z=4, a=8.7494（15）, b=27.518（5）, c=12.511（2）,β=109.323（16） , Z=4, V=2842.7（9）β3 , Dc=1.380 g/cm3 , F（000）=1224 and Mr=590.46. All the atoms are in the general positions.

Thermodynamic Study and Spectroscopic Analysis of a Charge-Transfer Complex between 3,5-Diamino-1,2,4-Triazole and 6-Methyl-1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-Diamine with Chloranilic Acid

Studying of charge-transfer (CT) and proton transfer interactions is essential due to their important role in many biological field and industrial applications. The current work will add more information’s about the nature of interaction between 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (DAT) and 6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (MTDA) with 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone (chloranilic acid CLA) which was studied spectrophotometrically in Ethanol (EtOH) and Methanol (MeOH) solvents at different temperatures. The molecular composition of the formed complexes was studied by applying continuous variation and spectrophotometric titration methods and found to be 1:1 charge transfer complex for both Complex (DAT:CLA) and (MTDA:CLA) which are produced. Minimum-Maximum absorbance’s method has been applied to calculate the formation constant KCT and molecular extinction coefficient (ε);they recorded high values confirming high stability of the produced complexes. Oscillator strength (f), transition dipole moment (μ), ionization potential (IP) and dissociation energy (W) of the formed CT-complexes were also determined and evaluated;they showed solvent dependency. It is concluded that the formation constant (KCT) of the complexes is found to depend on the nature of both electron acceptor and donors and on the polarity of solvents.

Synthesis,crystal structures,electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of ruthenium(Ⅱ) complexes containing diamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives

Three Ru(Ⅱ) complexes [Ru(bpy)2(1-IQTNH)](ClO4)2 (1), [Ru(bpy)2(2-QTNH)](ClO4)2 (2) and [Ru(bpy)2(3-IQTNH)](ClO4)2 (3) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, 1-IQTNH = 6-(isoquinolin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine, 2-QTNH = 6-(quinolin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine, 3-IQTNH = 6-(isoquinolin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography. The electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of the complexes differ from those of [Ru(bpy)3]2+ owing to the structural differences between the ligands and their complexes.

桃品种陇金5号栽培技术规程

甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所针对甘肃省桃产业发展过程中对新品种的需求,通过多年的培育,选育出了品质优异的晚熟桃新品种陇金5号。从范围、规范性引用文件、术语和定义、品种来源、植物学特征、生物学特性、品质性状指标及栽培技术要点等方面对其规范,使其更好地服务于甘肃省桃产业发展。

DFT Study of Hydrogen-Bonded 1,3,5-Triazine-Water Complexes

The 1,3,5-triazine-water hydrogen bonding interactions have been investigated using the density functional theory B3LYP method and 6-31 ＋＋G^＊＊ basis, obtaining one, two and seven energy minima of the ground states for the 1,3,5-triazine-water, 1,3,5-triazine-（water）2 and 1,3,5-triazine-（water）3 complexes respectively. The fully optimized geometries and binding energies were reported for the various stationary points. The global minima of 1,3,5-triazine-（water）2 and 1,3,5-triazine-（water）3 complexes have a hydrogen bond N…H-O and a chain of water molecules, terminated by a hydrogen bond O…H-C. The binding energies are 13.38, 39.52 and 67.79 kJ/mol for the most stable 1,3,5-triazine-water, 1,3,5-triazine-（water）2 and 1,3,5-triazine-（water）3 complexes respectively, after the basis set superposition error and zero point energy corrections. The H-O symmetric stretching modes of water in the complexes are red-shifted relative to those of the monomer water. In addition, the NBO analysis indicates that inter-molecule charge transfer is 0.02145 e, 0.02501 e and 0.02777 e for the most stable 1 ： 1, 1 ： 2 and 1 ： 3 complexes between 1,3,5-triazine and water, respectively.

Design, Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of Novel 6-（Aminophenyl）-2,4-bismorpholino-1,3,5-triazine Derivatives Bearing Arylmethylene Hydrazine Moiety

In an attempt to develop potent and selective anticancer agents,we designed and synthesized a series of novel bis（morpholino-1,3,5-triazine） derivatives beating aylmethylene hydrazine moiety and evaluated their cytotoxicity,in vitro,against H460（non-small-cell lung cancer）,HT-29（human colorectal cancer） and MDA-MB-231（human breast cancer） cell lines.The pharmacological results indicate that all the compounds exhibit enhanced cytotoxicity than BMCL-200908069-1,and six target compounds（7e,7h,7j,9a,9b,9c） were superior to PAC-1 against all the tested cancer cell lines.The most active compound 7j,with IC50（inhibitory concentration 50％）values of 0.75,0.34 and 0.60 μ mol/L against HT-29,H460 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cell lines,was 39-,28-,and 60-fold more potent than BMCL-200908069-1 （29.24,9.52 and 36.21 μmol/L）,respectively.

葡萄糖(11%)注射液中有关物质5-羟色氨酸

目的建立测定脂肪乳氨基酸(17)葡萄糖(11%)注射液中色氨酸有关物质5-羟色氨酸含量的超高效液相色谱法。方法采用YMC-Triart C18色谱柱(2.0 mm×100 mm,1.9μm),以0.04 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(用磷酸调节pH值至3.5)为流动相A,以甲醇为流动相B,流速为0.15 ml/min,检测波长为214 nm。结果5-羟色氨酸浓度在0.2078~12.47μg/ml范围内线性关系良好(r=1.000),检测限和定量限分别为6.1×10^(-6)μg和2.0×10^(-5)μg,平均回收率为100.0%,RSD为0.2%。结论本法准确可靠,灵敏度高,适用于脂肪乳氨基酸(17)葡萄糖(11%)注射液中有关物质5-羟色氨酸的含量测定。

OIP5-AS1通过VEGF165调控ADSCs-Exos分泌促进创面愈合的研究

目的探讨敲低Opa相互作用蛋白5-反义转录物1(opa-interactingprotein 5 antisense RNA 1,OIP5-AS1)的脂肪间充质干细胞外泌体(exosomes derived from ADSCs,ADSCs-Exos)在创面愈合中的作用机制。方法选取2024年2月至6月期间在延安大学附属医院接受选择性吸脂或手术整形的10例人体正常皮下脂肪组织,从中分离脂肪间充质干细胞(adipose-derived stem cell,ADSCs),提取外泌体,并鉴定外泌体标志蛋白肿瘤易感基因101(tumor susceptibility gene 101,TSG101)和CD9的表达。使用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应测定OIP5-AS1的表达。采用H_(2)O_(2)处理人永生化表皮细胞HaCaT,构建体外皮肤损伤模型。MTT法和流式细胞术检测细胞活力和凋亡。采用t检验、方差分析进行统计比较。结果ADSCs-Exos增加H2O2处理的HaCaT细胞活力,抑制细胞凋亡(t=4.358、5.654,均P<0.05)。与ADSCs相比,OIP5-AS1在ADSCs-Exos中表达显著上调(t=4.125,P<0.01),且敲低OIP5-AS1抑制了ADSCs-Exos对创面愈合的修复作用(t=3.367、6.674,均P<0.05)。敲低OIP5-AS1后抑制了血管内皮生长因子165(vascular endothelial growth factor 165,VEGF165)的表达(t=3.105,P<0.01),VEGF165过表达可部分逆转敲低OIP5-AS1对创面愈合的抑制作用(t=3.327、5.544,均P<0.05)。结论敲低OIP5-AS1的ADSC-Exos通过调控VEGF165的表达影响创面愈合过程,为皮肤创面愈合的治疗提供新靶点。

5G远程机器人辅助袖状胃切除术首例报道

本文报道2023年12月14日完成5G远程机器人辅助袖状胃切除术1例,采用微创图迈腔镜手术机器人系统(MT-1000)和5G信号网络系统,双主刀模式,患者平台位于甘肃省人民医院手术室,主操控台位于甘肃省人民医院兰州新区分院手术室(两者直线距离75.6 km)。手术总时长120 min,其中装机时间30 min,机器人操作时间90 min。术中网络延迟(55.16±25.33)ms,丢包率0.01%~0.1%。未发生网络中断等网络不良事件,手术顺利完成。

真武汤介导lncRNA NEAT1/miR-31-5p/IGFBP7分子轴抑制慢性心力衰竭进程的机制研究

目的:探讨真武汤通过lncRNA NEAT1/miR-31-5p/IGFBP7分子轴抑制慢性心力衰竭(CHF)进程的机制。方法:将雄性SD大鼠分为对照组、模型组、阳性对照组和真武汤低、中、高剂量组,每组各10只。除对照组外,其余各组采用腹腔注射阿霉素的方法建立CHF模型,阳性对照组给予美托洛尔灌胃,真武汤低、中、高剂量组给予真武汤(生药含量6、12、18 g/kg)灌胃。检测各组大鼠左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室短轴缩短率(LVFS),血清脑钠肽(BNP)水平,心脏体重比,心肌病理改变,心肌中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平及lncRNA NEAT1、miR-31-5p、IGFBP7表达水平。培养大鼠心肌H9c2细胞,采用双荧光素酶报告基因实验检测lncRNA NEAT1靶向miR-31-5p、miR-31-5p靶向IGFBP7。结果:与模型组比较,真武汤低、中、高剂量组的LVEF、LVFS增加,血清BNP水平降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,真武汤低、中、高剂量组的心肌TNF-α、IL-1β、MDA水平降低,SOD水平增加(P<0.05);与模型组比较,真武汤低、中、高剂量组的心肌lncRNA NEAT1、IGFBP7表达降低,miR-31-5p表达增加(P<0.05)。H9c2心肌细胞中,lncRNA NEAT1靶向miR-31-5p、miR-31-5p靶向IGFBP7。结论:真武汤可能通过lncRNA NEAT1/miR-31-5p/IGFBP7分子轴改善CHF大鼠心功能并减轻炎症反应、氧化应激反应。

5E教学模式在药学专业有机化学课程中的应用

文章首先说明了5E教学模式在药学专业有机化学课程中应用的思路,然后论述了5E教学模式在药学专业有机化学课程中应用的流程,包括引入、探究、解释、迁移、评价五个环节,最后总结了5E教学模式在药学专业有机化学课程中应用的注意事项。