Terahertz toroidal dipole metamaterial sensors for detection of aflatoxin B1

Terahertz metamaterial biosensors have attracted significant attention in the biological field due to their advantages of label-free,real-time and in situ detection.In this paper,a highly sensitive metamaterial sensor with semi-ring mirror symmetry based on toroidal dipole resonance is designed for a new metamaterial biosensor.It is shown that a refractive index sensitivity of 337.5 GHz per refractive index unit can be achieved under an analyte of saturated thickness near a 1.33 THz transmission dip.For biosensor samples where aflatoxin B1 is dropped on the metamaterial surface in our experiment,dip amplitudes of transmission varying from 0.1904 to 0.203 and 0.2093 are observed as aflatoxin B1 concentrations are altered from 0 to 0.001μg·ml-1 and to 0.01μg·ml-1,respectively.Furthermore,when aflatoxin B1 concentrations are 0.1μg·ml-1,1μg·ml-1,10μg·ml-1 and 100μg·ml-1,dip amplitudes of 0.2179,0.226,0.2384 and 0.2527 and dip redshifts of 10.1 GHz,20.1 GHz,27.7 GHz and 37.6 GHz are respectively observed.These results illustrate high-sensitivity,label-free detection of aflatoxin B1,enriching the applications of sensors in the terahertz domain.

高效液相色谱质谱法测定葵花籽中黄曲霉毒素B 1的测量不确定度评定

本试验采用HPLC-MS/MS法检测葵花籽中黄曲霉毒素B 1的不确定度,研究了不确定的主要来源。结果表明:当葵花籽中黄曲霉毒素B 1含量为0.097μg/kg时,扩展不确定度为0.016μg/kg(k=2),不确定度的来源主要是移液定容。

Dietary aflatoxin B1 induces abnormal deposition of melanin in the corium layer of the chicken shank possibly via promoting the expression of melanin synthesis-related genes

San-Huang chicken is a high-quality breed in China with yellow feather, claw and break. However, the abnormal phenomenon of the yellow shank turning into green shank of San-Huang chicken has been a concern, as it seriously reduces the carcass quality and economic benefit of yellow-feathered broilers. In this study, the cause of this abnormal green skin in shank was systematically investigated. Physiological anatomy revealed that the abnormal skin in shank was primarily due to the deposition of melanin under the dermis. After analyzing multiple potential causes such as heredity(pedigree and genetic markers), environment(water quality monitoring) and feed composition(mycotoxin detection), excessive aflatoxin B1(AFB1) in feed was screened, accompanied with a higher L-dihydroxy-phenylalanine(L-DOPA)(P<0.05) and melanin content(P<0.01). So it was speculated that excessive AFB1 might be the main cause of abnormal green skin in shank. Subsequently, the further results showed that a high concentration of AFB1(>170 μg kg–1)indeed induced the abnormal green skin in shank compared to the normal AFB1 content(<10 μg kg–1), and the mRNA levels of TYR, TYRP1, MITE, MC1R and EDN3 genes related to melanin deposition would significantly up-regulate(P<0.01) and the content and activity of tyrosinase(TyR) significantly increased(P<0.05). At the same time, the content of L-DOPA and melanin deposition also increased significantly(P<0.01), which also confirmed the effect of excessive AFB1 on melanin deposition in skin of shank. Results of additional experiments revealed that the AFB1's negative effect on melanin deposition in skin of shank could last for a longer time. Taken together, the results of this study explained the occurrence and possible mechanisms of the abnormal AFB1-related green skin in shank of chickens. Excessive AFB1 in diets increased the L-DOPA content and melanin abnormal deposition in the chicken shank possibly via promoting TyR content and activity, and the expression of melanin synthesis-related genes. Furthermore, our findings once again raised the alarm of the danger of AFB1 in the broiler production.

HPLC法测定远志中黄曲霉毒素B1含量的不确定度评定

为评定高效液相色谱法测定远志中黄曲霉毒素B1含量的不确定度,依据国家计量技术规范JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对随机选取的6个远志样品,建立数学模型,从标准溶液稀释、样品称量、样品最终定容体积和仪器测定重复性等方面分析不确定度来源,量化不确定度分量,计算合成不确定度和扩展不确定度.实验结果表明远志中黄曲霉毒素B1测定结果合成标准不确定度为0.01639μg/kg,扩展不确定度0.03278μg/kg.不确定度评定结果表明:HPLC法对远志中黄曲霉毒素B1含量的测定数据可靠,远志中黄曲霉毒素B1含量的测量不确定度主要来源于重复性实验、标准曲线的拟合、液相色谱仪的使用.

索诺拉沙漠芽孢杆菌s262降解黄曲霉毒素B1发酵条件优化及活性物质初步分析

为探究索诺拉沙漠芽孢杆菌s262中降解黄曲霉毒素B1(Aflatoxin B1,AFB1)的活性物质,在单因素试验基础上,结合响应面法对菌株s262降解AFB1的发酵条件进行了优化,使用硫酸铵沉淀发酵上清液中的蛋白质,对粗酶液进行了质谱分析及酶活检测。结果表明:降解活性物质主要来自菌株的胞外代谢产物;最优发酵条件为种子液接种量6%、发酵时间48 h、发酵温度38℃;质谱检测得出的过氧化氢酶活性与AFB1降解率呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。推测过氧化氢酶为菌株s262发酵液降解AFB1的主要活性物质。

蒲公英甾醇对AFB1所致鸡原代肝细胞氧化损伤的保护作用

【目的】探讨蒲公英甾醇对黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)诱导的鸡原代肝细胞氧化损伤的保护作用及机制,为应用蒲公英甾醇防治AFB1中毒提供理论依据。【方法】采用组织块酶消化法分离鸡原代肝细胞并进行PAS糖原染色鉴定,通过CCK-8法绘制肝细胞生长曲线;通过MTT法测定AFB1对鸡肝细胞的毒性,结合测定肝细胞上清液中谷丙转氨酶(ALT)和谷草转氨酶(AST)水平,以确定AFB1的体外建模浓度。通过MTT法确定蒲公英甾醇的安全给药浓度后,将试验分为6组:空白对照组、模型组、蒲公英甾醇剂量组(高、中、低剂量组)、阳性对照组。建立AFB1诱导的鸡原代肝细胞损伤模型并给予药物,通过试剂盒测定细胞内活性氧(ROS)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)以及还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平。通过实时荧光定量PCR法测定Keap1/Nrf2信号通路关键基因血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)、NADPH醌氧化还原酶1(NQO1)、Kelch样环氧氯丙烷相关蛋白1(Keap1)和核转录因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)表达量。【结果】试验成功分离鉴定鸡原代肝细胞,在培养24~72 h细胞活力较高;确定0.05μg/mL作为AFB1体外诱导鸡原代肝细胞损伤的建模浓度;确定20、10、5μg/mL作为蒲公英甾醇高、中、低剂量组的给药浓度;与模型组相比,蒲公英甾醇可极显著降低AFB1所致鸡原代肝细胞氧化应激相关指标ROS和MDA含量(P<0.01),极显著提高抗氧化物SOD活性(P<0.01);极显著或显著提高AFB1所致鸡原代肝细胞中HO-1、NQO1和Nrf2基因(除低剂量组外)表达量(P<0.01;P<0.05),降低Keap1基因表达量。【结论】蒲公英甾醇通过调控鸡原代肝细胞Keap1/Nrf2信号通路提高其抗氧化能力,从而对AFB1诱导的鸡原代肝细胞氧化损伤起到保护作用。

Protective Effect of Procyanidin B2 on Acute Liver Injury Induced by Aflatoxin B1 in Rats

Objective This study aimed to explore the protective effect of procyanidin B2(PCB2)on acute liver injury induced by aflatoxin B1(AFB1)in rats.Methods Forty Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into control,AFB1,AFB1+PCB2,and PCB2 groups.The latter two groups were administrated PCB2 intragastrically(30 mg/kg body weight)for 7 d,whereas the control and AFB1 groups were given the same dose of double distilled water intragastrically.On the sixth day of treatment,the AFB1 and AFB1+PCB2 groups were intraperitoneally injected with AFB1(2 mg/kg).The control and PCB2 groups were intraperitoneally administered the same dose of dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO).On the eighth day,all rats were euthanized:serum and liver tissue were isolated for further examination.Hepatic histological features were assessed by hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections.Weight,organ coefficient(liver,spleen,and kidney),liver function(serum alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase,total bilirubin,and direct bilirubin),oxidative index(catalase,glutathione,superoxide dismutase,malondialdehyde,and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine),inflammation factor[hepatic interleukin-6(IL-6)m RNA expression and serum IL-6],and bcl-2/bax ratio were measured.Results AFB1 significantly caused hepatic histopathological damage,abnormal liver function,oxidative stress,inflammation,and bcl-2/bax ratio reduction compared with DMSO-treated controls.Our results indicate that PCB2 treatment can partially reverse the adverse liver conditions induced by AFB1.Conclusion Our findings indicate that PCB2 exhibits a protective effect on acute liver injury induced by AFB1.

GSTM1 and XRCC3 Polymorphisms:Effects on Levels of Aflatoxin B1-DNA Adducts

Objective： Aflatoxin B1 （AFB1）, which can cause the formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, is a known human carcinogen. AFB1-exposure individuals with inherited susceptible carcinogen-metabolizing or repairing genotypes may experience an increased risk of genotoxicity. This study was designed to investigate whether the polymorphisms of two genes, the metabolic gene Glutathione S-transferase M1 （GSTM1） and DNA repair gene x-ray repair cross-complementing group 3 （XRCC3）, can affect the levels of AFB1-DNA adducts in Guangxi Population （n= 966） from an AFB1-exposure area. Methods： AFB1-DNA adducts were measured by ELISA, and GSTM1 and XRCC3 codon 241 genotypes were identified by PCR-RFLP. Results： The GSTM1-null genotype [adjusted odds ratio （OR） = 2.09; 95% confidence interval （CI） = 1.61-2.71] and XRCC3 genotypes with 241 Met alleles [i.e., XRCC3-TM and -MM, adjusted ORs （95% CI） were 1.43 （1.08-1.89） and 2.42 （1.13-5.22）, respectively] were significantly associated with higher levels of AFB1-DNA adducts. Compared with those individuals who did not express any putative risk genotypes as reference （OR = 1）, individuals featuring all of the putative risk genotypes did experience a significantly higher DNA-adduct levels （adjusted ORs were 2.87 for GSTM1-null and XRCC3-TM; 5.83 for GSTM1-null and XRCC3-MM）. Additionally, there was a positive joint effect between XRCC3 genotypes and long-term AFB1 exposure in the formation of AFB1-DNA adducts. Conclusion： These results suggest that individuals with susceptible genotypes GSTM1-null, XRCC3-TM, or XRCC3-MM may experience an increased risk of DNA damage elicited by AFB1 exposure.

Aflatoxin B1, zearalenone and deoxynivalenol in feed ingredients and complete feed from different Province in China

Background： The current study was carried out to provide a reference for monitory of aflatoxin B_1（AFB_1）,zearalenone（ZEN） and deoxynivalenol（DON） contamination in feed ingredients and complete feeds were collected from different Province in China from 2013 to 2015.Methods： A total of 443 feed ingredients, including 220 corn, 24 wheat, 24 domestic distillers dried grains with soluble（DDGS）, 55 bran, 20 wheat shorts and red dog, 37 imported DDGS, 34 corn germ meal and 29 soybean meal as well as 127 complete feeds including 25 pig complete feed（powder）, 90 pig complete feed（pellet）, six duck complete feed and six cattle complete feed were randomly collected from different Province in China,respectively, by high-performance chromatography in combined with UV or fluorescence analysis.Results： The incidence rates of AFB_1, ZEN and DON contamination of feed ingredients and complete feeds were80.8, 92.3 and 93.9 %, respectively. The percentage of positive samples for DON ranged from 66.7 to 100 %.Domestic DDGS and imported DDGS presented the most serious contamination AFB_1, ZEN and DON contamination levels of feeds ranged from 61.5 to 100 %, indicated that serious contamination over the studied 3-year period.Conclusion： The current data provide clear evidence that AFB_1, ZEN and DON contamination of feed ingredients and complete feeds in different Province in China is serious and differs over past 3-year. The use of corn, domestic DDGS, imported DDGS and corn germ meal, which may be contaminated with these three mycotoxins, as animal feed may triggered a health risk for animal. Feeds are most contaminated with DON followed by ZEN and AFB_1.Mycotoxins contamination in feed ingredients and complete feeds should be monitored routinely in China.

Isolation and Characterization of Recombinant Variable Domain of Heavy Chain Anti-idiotypic Antibodies Specific to Aflatoxin B_1

Some unique subclasses of Camelidae antibodies are devoid of the light chain, and the antigen binding site is comprised exclusively of the variable domain of the heavy chain （VHH）. The recombinant VHHs have a high potential as alternative reagents for the next generation of immunoassay. In particular, they might be very useful for molecular mimicry. The present study demonstrated an alpaca immunized with the F（ab＇）z fragment of anti-aflatoxin B1 mAb and developed an important anti-idiotypic （anti-ld） responses. Antigen-specific elution method was used for panning private anti-ld VHHs from the constructed alpaca VHH library. The selected VHHs were expressed, renatured, purified, and then identified by a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. Our findings indicated that the VHH would be an alternative tool for haptens mimicry studies.

Construction of Fluorescence Sensing Platform on the Basis of Molybdenum Disulfide Nanosheet for the Detection of AFB1

Purpose: Aflatoxin B1 is the most common mycotoxin in cereal crops;it is of stronger toxicity and has a carcinogenic effect. In recent years, a series of fluorescence sensors constructed on the basis of MoS2NS fluorescence quenching property have become a research hotspot. Therefore, we can construct a fast and simple analysis method with high specificity to detect AFB1 by utilizing MoS2NS, which can be effectively applied to food safety monitoring and clinical diagnosis. Method: In the current research, a fluorescence biosensor is developed on the basis of a new type of two-dimensional nano-material namely MoS2NS applied for the detection of AFB1. The fluorescence of Apt@AFB1 can be quickly quenched by MoS2NS through the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). When the target molecule AFB1 exists, after the specificity binding between AFB1 and aptamer, the Apt@AFB1 loses its single stranded structure and is away from MoS2NS, and the fluorescence of Apt®AFB1 cannot be quenched effectively. Such sensing signals can be used to achieve the sensitive detection of AFB1. Result: With this new method, under the optimized conditions, the AFB1 is analyzed in the MoS2NS/Apt®AFB1 sensing platform. Within the dynamic range of 0.2 - 25 ng/mL, the sensing platform expresses a good linear response to the level of AFB1 with the R2 = 0.9964 and LOD as 90 pg/mL. This method is applied to detect the actual serum samples and soybean milk with the recovery rate of 93.10% - 107.23% and 95.15% - 102.60% separately, and it can be used in the quantitative detection under the interference of other mycotoxins in a relatively accurate way. Conclusion: It is proved that this new detection method can be used as a potential biosensor platform for the detection of AFB1. This detection method features several advantages such as specificity, rapidness and low costs, which can meet the requirement of trace detection in clinical detection and food safety.

A MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGIC MARKER OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA FROM AFLATOXIN B1 CONTAMINATED AREA IN THE SOUTHWEST OF GUANGXI

HCC specimens from high and low AFB1 risk areas in Guangxi showed different frequency of p53 mutational hot spot, which were 20/35 (57%) and 1/10 by DNA sequencing and 36/52 (69%) and 2/10 by RFLP analysis respectively. Their differences were significant (P<0.01). Mutational points of p53 gene induced by AFB1 mutagen almost exclusively clustered at codon 249 third nucleotide and by the form of G to T transversion only. We call it 'AFB1 mutational hot spot'. It turns out to be a significant marker for molecular epidemio logic survey to decide how many HCC and which individuals are induced by AFB1 mutagen, and if emergence of this marker in HCC is frequent in certain region it indicated that there is heavy contamination by AFB1.

Optimization of Extraction Process of Aflatoxin B_1 from Tartary Buckwheat Bran

In this study, the extraction process of aflatoxin B~ from tartary buckwheat bran was optimized with ELISA detection method to determine the optimal conditions for extracting aflatoxin B1 from tartary buckwheat bran. The results of standard recovery test of blank solvent and sample confirmed the feasibility of ELISA detection method. Orthogonal experiment was performed to optimize the solid-liquid ratio, ultrasonic extraction time and ultrasonic amplitude. The results show that it is feasible to detect aflatoxin B1 content with ELISA method. The optimal ultrasonic extraction conditions were ： methanol-water ratio 6： 4, solld-liquid ratio 1 g： 5 ml, ultrasonic extraction time 15 min, ultrasonic amplitude 15 ~. Under the optimized conditions, 1 065.1 ng/L aflatoxin B1 was extracted from tartary buckwheat bran.

The Effects of Dietary Restriction and Aging on in Vivo and in Vitro Binding of Aflatoxin B_1 to Cellular DNA

Laboratory animals maintained on a reduced calorie but nutritionally adequate diet have extended life spans and lowered incidences of spontaneous and chemically induced cancers compared to ad libitum- fed counterparts. Many of the effects of dietary restriction on laboratory animals have been suggested to be related to a deceleration of the aging process. The inhibition of age-related changes in xenobiotic metabolizing enzyme activities by dietary restriction has previously been reported. Alterations of these enzyme activities may cause changes in metabolic activation of carcinogens and, therefore, carcinogen-DNA binding. DNA-repair capability has also been reported to be enhanced in diet-restricted rats. Using AFB1 as a model carcinogen, we have studied in vivo and in vitro hepatic AFB1 -DNA binding, demonstrating that dietary restriction (60% of ad libitum consumption) may decrease the metabolic activation of AFB1, and subsequently reduce AFB 1-DNA binding. Our preliminary results obtained from the AFB 1-DNA binding experiments in isolated hepatocytes suggest that the observed age-dependent reduction in AFB 1-DNA binding which may be attributed to a loss of metabolic activating capability was delayed in the diet-restricted rats.

黄曲霉毒素B1降解菌株的筛选及鉴定

【目的】筛选能降解黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)的细菌,以期在该毒素的生物脱毒中得到应用。【方法】以香豆素为惟一碳源和能源进行AFB1降解菌株的初筛,之后将初筛的10株菌分别降解浓度为100μg·kg-1的AFB1。【结果】筛选出的NMO-3菌株降解AFB1能力达85.7%,显著高于其它菌株(P<0.01)。从形态、生理生化反应以及16SrDNA序列比对等方面分析,最终确定NMO-3菌株为嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas sp.)。【结论】利用香豆素作为惟一碳源和能源筛选出了黄曲霉毒素降解菌株,后期试验证明活菌制剂在2.56×1010CFU/ml剂量以下不会引起急性毒性反应,用65%硫酸铵提取的蛋白(酶)具有AFB1降解能力。

一株黄曲霉毒素B_1降解菌的筛选及鉴定

以香豆素为唯一碳源进行AFB1降解菌的初筛,从青岛土壤中筛选出高效降解AFB1的菌株A6,分离该菌的上清液、菌悬液、胞内液并分析各组分降解AFB_1特征,通过形态学、生理生化和16S rRNA基因对该菌株进行鉴定。研究结果表明,菌株A6能高效降解AFB1,其胞外上清液、菌悬液和胞内液能分别降解90.6%、19.6%和12.8%的AFB_1,表明起降解的活性物质主要位于胞外液。在平板上该菌落呈现乳白色,具有皱褶,革兰氏染色呈阳性;能利用葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖、乳糖等碳源; 16S rRNA基因分析表明该菌与贝莱斯芽孢杆菌CR-502~T(Bacillus velezensis)相似度为99.64%。综合形态学特征、生理生化特征和16S rRNA基因分析结果,鉴定菌株A6为贝莱斯芽孢杆菌(Bacillus velezensis),命名为Bacillus velezensis A6。本研究结果为深入研究该菌的降解机理奠定了基础。

富硒麦芽对黄曲霉毒素B_1致肝肿瘤大鼠抗氧化作用及γ-GT酶活性的影响

刚断奶SD大鼠60只,体重50～60 g,随机均分成4组,每组雌性7只,雄性8只.在组Ⅰ(正常对照组)、组Ⅱ(试验对照组)和组Ⅲ(高亚硒酸钠组)的基础饲料中分别添加亚硒酸钠,使饲料硒含量分别为0.1、0.1和0.3 mg·kg-1;组Ⅳ(富硒麦芽组)在基础饲料中添加富硒麦芽,使硒含量达0.3 mg·kg-1.各组饲喂基础料,至体重增长到150～200 g(第32天)时,除组Ⅰ外,其余3组大鼠实施'黄曲霉毒素B1(aflatoxin B1,AFB1)致肝癌短期实验模型程序',并测定肝、肾组织和血中硒含量及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和γ-GT酶活性、丙二醛(MDA)和一氧化氮(NO)含量.实验结果显示:富硒麦芽较亚硒酸钠能更明显地提升全血和组织中GSH-Px活性,提高SOD水平,有效清除肾脏MDA,减少γ-GT灶.表明:富硒麦芽比亚硒酸钠能更有效地提高大鼠抗氧化能力,抑制肝细胞增生,从而抵抗AFB1所致肝肿瘤.

用cDNA微阵列技术研究HBV X基因与AFB_1对HBVx转基因小鼠药物代谢酶基因表达谱的影响

目的 研究乙型肝炎病毒X基因和黄曲霉毒素诱发小鼠肝癌过程中药物代谢酶基因表达谱的变化,探讨两因素协同致肝癌的机制。方法 用BiostarM 40s微阵列芯片比较研究HBVx组、AFB1 组和(AFB1+HBVx)组的肝组织基因表达谱与对照组的差异。结果 各实验组分别与对照组相比基因表达谱发生了明显的改变,各实验组上调与下调的基因数目分别为(AFB1+HBVx)组69项;AFB1 组101项;HBVx组35 项;其中与代谢酶相关的基因有18 项表达发生改变,分别为(AFB1 +HBVx)组13项(13/18,72%);HBVx组4项(4/18,22%);AFB1 组8项(8/18,44%)。结论 小鼠受到HBV X基因和AFB1双重攻击后,其体内的GST、EPHX和UDPGT等药物代谢酶基因表达水平明显低于HBVx组和AFB1 组。HBV与AFB1 协同致癌的分子机制很可能与两者引起药物代谢酶基因表达水平下调有关。

茵陈蒿拮抗AFB_1诱发基因突变和小鼠骨髓细胞遗传损伤的实验研究

茵陈蒿是常用的保肝中药，具有提高机体免疫功能和抗御肿瘤的作用。本研究利用茵陈蒿可能具有抗突变作用，对强致癌剂ＡＦＢ１进行Ａｍｅｓ试验、小鼠骨髓细胞的遗传毒理学实验，以评价茵陈蒿的抗突变能力。结果表明：１茵陈蒿Ａｍｅｓ试验为阴性。在ＡＦＢ１（５μｇ／皿）培养基中加入０１ｍｌ浓度分别为０１２５、０２５、０５、１、２ｇ／ｍｌ的茵陈蒿煎剂，ＴＡ９８和ＴＡ１００的回变菌落抑制率达２２９－５４３６，差异极其显著（Ｐ＜００１）。２茵陈蒿煎剂对ＡＦＢ１诱发的小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率、染色体畸变率和姊妹染色单体交换率的增高有明显的拮抗作用（Ｐ＜０．０１），且具有明显的剂量———反应关系。本结果提示茵陈蒿可能对癌症预防与治疗有积极的意义。

联苯双酯对大鼠黄曲霉毒素B_1代谢及肝毒性的影响(英文)

目的 研究抗肝炎药联苯双酯对大鼠黄曲霉毒素B1代谢和肝毒性的影响。方法 大鼠po联苯双酯 30 0mg·kg-1·d-1,连服 3d后ip黄曲霉毒素B11 5mg·kg-1。给黄曲霉毒素B116h后测定血清ALT和AST水平 ,观察联苯双酯对黄曲霉毒素B1引起肝损伤的保护作用以及对体外代谢的影响。结果 联苯双酯(30 0mg·kg-1·d-1,连服 3d)可明显降低黄曲霉毒素B1引起的大鼠血清转氨酶升高 ,增加低毒代谢产物AFM1的生成。联苯双酯还可增加大鼠肝脏细胞色素P4 5 0总量和胞浆GSH含量 ,诱导P4 5 0 2B1介导的PROD和GST的活性。此外 ,联苯双酯对P4 5 0 3A介导的红霉素脱甲基酶和P4 5 0 1A介导的EROD也有一定的诱导作用。结论 联苯双酯可通过增加大鼠肝脏对AFB1代谢的解毒功能起到肝保护作用。