[Objective]The study was to analyze the karyotype of Allium macrostemon Bunge in Laizhou City of Shandong Province.[ Method] The root tip of A. macrostemon was pretreated with 8-hydroxyquinoline solution, fixed, disso...[Objective]The study was to analyze the karyotype of Allium macrostemon Bunge in Laizhou City of Shandong Province.[ Method] The root tip of A. macrostemon was pretreated with 8-hydroxyquinoline solution, fixed, dissociated and stained for preparing the glass slide to reveal the chromosome number via the microscopic examination; the sparse cells with good chromosome morphology were photographed under microscope. [ Result ]Allium macrostemon Bunge in Laizhou City introduced in this study was tdploid; its somatic chromosome number was 24 and karyotype formula was K（2n） =3x=24m（2SAT） ＋ 1Bs, thus the karyotype belongs to 1A type. One of the chromosome No. 3 contained satellite, and chromosome deletion may be existed in one of the chromosome No. 5. In addition, B chromosome was observed in some cells.[ Conclusion] This introduction of triploid A. macrostemon found in China was the first time.展开更多
Two new furostanol saponins,named macrostemonoside E(1)and F(2),were isolated from the bulbs of Allium macrostemon Bunge (Liliaceae),their structures were established oy spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidences.B...Two new furostanol saponins,named macrostemonoside E(1)and F(2),were isolated from the bulbs of Allium macrostemon Bunge (Liliaceae),their structures were established oy spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidences.Both possessed strong inhibitory activity on human platelet aggregation.展开更多
Two new steroidal saponins, named macrostemonoside A and D. were isolated from the bhlbus of Allium macrostemon Bunge (Liliaceae), and their strurtures were established by spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidences.
用热水浸提法提取薤白中的生物多糖,采用响应面法对提取条件进行优化,并研究了薤白多糖的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,最佳提取条件为:提取温度72℃,提取时间1.5 h,液料比20∶1 m L/g,薤白多糖提取率(5.26±0.014)%。薤白多糖具有一...用热水浸提法提取薤白中的生物多糖,采用响应面法对提取条件进行优化,并研究了薤白多糖的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明,最佳提取条件为:提取温度72℃,提取时间1.5 h,液料比20∶1 m L/g,薤白多糖提取率(5.26±0.014)%。薤白多糖具有一定的体外抗氧化能力,但活性低于同浓度的Vc,其中薤白多糖对羟基自由基的清除能力相对较强,IC50值为1 591.7μg/m L;对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力及对Fe3+的还原能力较弱。展开更多
基金Supported by the Program from Ludong University(043312)~~
文摘[Objective]The study was to analyze the karyotype of Allium macrostemon Bunge in Laizhou City of Shandong Province.[ Method] The root tip of A. macrostemon was pretreated with 8-hydroxyquinoline solution, fixed, dissociated and stained for preparing the glass slide to reveal the chromosome number via the microscopic examination; the sparse cells with good chromosome morphology were photographed under microscope. [ Result ]Allium macrostemon Bunge in Laizhou City introduced in this study was tdploid; its somatic chromosome number was 24 and karyotype formula was K（2n） =3x=24m（2SAT） ＋ 1Bs, thus the karyotype belongs to 1A type. One of the chromosome No. 3 contained satellite, and chromosome deletion may be existed in one of the chromosome No. 5. In addition, B chromosome was observed in some cells.[ Conclusion] This introduction of triploid A. macrostemon found in China was the first time.
基金The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Two new furostanol saponins,named macrostemonoside E(1)and F(2),were isolated from the bulbs of Allium macrostemon Bunge (Liliaceae),their structures were established oy spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidences.Both possessed strong inhibitory activity on human platelet aggregation.
基金The project supported by Lhe National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Two new steroidal saponins, named macrostemonoside A and D. were isolated from the bhlbus of Allium macrostemon Bunge (Liliaceae), and their strurtures were established by spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidences.
