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Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis induced by X-linked agammaglobulinemia:A case report 被引量:1
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作者 Ting Zhang Ming Li +1 位作者 Li Tan Xin Li 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第9期1644-1648,共5页
BACKGROUND Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis(PAP)and X-linked agammaglobulinemia(XLA)are rare diseases in children.Many theories infer that immunodeficiency can induce PAP,but these reports are almost all review articles... BACKGROUND Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis(PAP)and X-linked agammaglobulinemia(XLA)are rare diseases in children.Many theories infer that immunodeficiency can induce PAP,but these reports are almost all review articles,and there is little clinical evidence.We report the case of a child with both PAP and XLA.CASE SUMMARY A 4-month-old boy sought medical treatment due to coughing and difficulty in breathing for>2 wk.He had been hospitalized multiple times due to respiratory infections and diarrhea.Chest computed tomography and alveolar lavage fluid showed typical PAP-related manifestations.Genetic testing confirmed that the boy also had XLA.Following total lung alveolar lavage and intravenous immunoglobulin replacement therapy,the boy recovered and was discharged.During the follow-up period,the number of respiratory infections was significantly reduced,and PAP did not recur.CONCLUSION XLA can induce PAP and improving immune function contributes to the prognosis of children with this type of PAP. 展开更多
关键词 Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis X-linked agammaglobulinemia CHILDREN IMMUNODEFICIENCY alveolar lavage Case report
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Fasudil-modified macrophages reduce inflammation and regulate the immune response in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis 被引量:1
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作者 Chunyun Liu Shangde Guo +5 位作者 Rong Liu Minfang Guo Qing Wang Zhi Chai Baoguo Xiao Cungen Ma 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期671-679,共9页
Multiple sclerosis is characterized by demyelination and neuronal loss caused by inflammatory cell activation and infiltration into the central nervous system.Macrophage polarization plays an important role in the pat... Multiple sclerosis is characterized by demyelination and neuronal loss caused by inflammatory cell activation and infiltration into the central nervous system.Macrophage polarization plays an important role in the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis,a traditional experimental model of multiple sclerosis.This study investigated the effect of Fasudil on macrophages and examined the therapeutic potential of Fasudil-modified macrophages in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.We found that Fasudil induced the conversion of macrophages from the pro-inflammatory M1 type to the anti-inflammatory M2 type,as shown by reduced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase/nitric oxide,interleukin-12,and CD16/32 and increased expression of arginase-1,interleukin-10,CD14,and CD206,which was linked to inhibition of Rho kinase activity,decreased expression of toll-like receptors,nuclear factor-κB,and components of the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway,and generation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-1β,and interleukin-6.Crucially,Fasudil-modified macrophages effectively decreased the impact of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis,resulting in later onset of disease,lower symptom scores,less weight loss,and reduced demyelination compared with unmodified macrophages.In addition,Fasudil-modified macrophages decreased interleukin-17 expression on CD4^(+)T cells and CD16/32,inducible nitric oxide synthase,and interleukin-12 expression on F4/80^(+)macrophages,as well as increasing interleukin-10 expression on CD4^(+)T cells and arginase-1,CD206,and interleukin-10 expression on F4/80^(+)macrophages,which improved immune regulation and reduced inflammation.These findings suggest that Fasudil-modified macrophages may help treat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by inducing M2 macrophage polarization and inhibiting the inflammatory response,thereby providing new insight into cell immunotherapy for multiple sclerosis. 展开更多
关键词 ANTI-INFLamMATORY experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis FASUDIL macrophage multiple sclerosis PRO-INFLamMATORY Rho kinase
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Effect of tubastatin A on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages under hypoxia/ reoxygenation conditions
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作者 Hao Li Chang Liu +2 位作者 Ying Cui Panpan Chang Wei Chong 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期289-296,共8页
BACKGROUND:There are currently no effective drugs to mitigate the ischemia/reperfusion injury caused by fluid resuscitation after hemorrhagic shock(HS).The aim of this study was to explore the potential of the histone... BACKGROUND:There are currently no effective drugs to mitigate the ischemia/reperfusion injury caused by fluid resuscitation after hemorrhagic shock(HS).The aim of this study was to explore the potential of the histone deacetylase 6(HDAC6)-specific inhibitor tubastatin A(TubA)to suppress nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in macrophages under hypoxia/reoxygenation(H/R)conditions.METHODS:The viability of RAW264.7 cells subjected to H/R after treatment with different concentrations of TubA was assessed using a cell-counting kit-8(CCK8)assay.Briefly,2.5μmol/L TubA was used with RAW264.7 cells under H/R condition.RAW264.7 cells were divided into three groups,namely the control,H/R,and TubA groups.The levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS)in the cells were detected using fluorescence microscopy.The protein expression of HDAC6,heat shock protein 90(Hsp90),inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS),NLRP3,gasdermin-D(GSDMD),Caspase-1,GSDMD-N,and Caspase-1 p20 was detected by western blotting.The levels of interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and IL-18 in the supernatants were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).RESULTS:HDAC6,Hsp90,and iNOS expression levels were significantly higher(P<0.01)in the H/R group than in the control group,but lower in the TubA group than in the H/R group(P<0.05).When comparing the H/R group to the control group,ROS levels were significantly higher(P<0.01),but significantly reduced in the TubA group(P<0.05).The H/R group had higher NLRP3,GSDMD,Caspase-1,GSDMD-N,and Caspase-1 p20 expression levels than the control group(P<0.05),however,the TubA group had significantly lower expression levels than the H/R group(P<0.05).IL-1βand IL-18 levels in the supernatants were significantly higher in the H/R group compared to the control group(P<0.01),but significantly lower in the TubA group compared to the H/R group(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:TubA inhibited the expression of HDAC6,Hsp90,and iNOS in macrophages subjected to H/R.This inhibition led to a decrease in the content of ROS in cells,which subsequently inhibited the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and the secretion of IL-1βand IL-18. 展开更多
关键词 Hemorrhagic shock HYPOXIA/REOXYGENATION MACROPHAGE NLRP3 Tubastatin A
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Interactions between myoblasts and macrophages under high glucose milieus result in inflammatory response and impaired insulin sensitivity
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作者 Wei Luo Yue Zhou +1 位作者 Li-Ying Wang Lei Ai 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第7期1589-1602,共14页
BACKGROUND Skeletal muscle handles about 80% of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and become the major organ occurring insulin resistance(IR).Many studies have confirmed the interactions between macrophages and skelet... BACKGROUND Skeletal muscle handles about 80% of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and become the major organ occurring insulin resistance(IR).Many studies have confirmed the interactions between macrophages and skeletal muscle regulated the inflammation and regeneration of skeletal muscle.However,despite of the decades of research,whether macrophages infiltration and polarization in skeletal muscle under high glucose(HG)milieus results in the development of IR is yet to be elucidated.C2C12 myoblasts are well-established and excellent model to study myogenic regulation and its responses to stimulation.Further exploration of macrophages'role in myoblasts IR and the dynamics of their infiltration and polarization is warranted.AIM To evaluate interactions between myoblasts and macrophages under HG,and its effects on inflammation and IR in skeletal muscle.METHODS We detected the polarization status of macrophages infiltrated to skeletal muscles of IR mice by hematoxylin and eosin and immunohistochemical staining.Then,we developed an in vitro co-culture system to study the interactions between myoblasts and macrophages under HG milieus.The effects of myoblasts on macrophages were explored through morphological observation,CCK-8 assay,Flow Cytometry,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The mediation of macrophages to myogenesis and insulin sensitivity were detected by morphological observation,CCK-8 assay,Immunofluorescence,and 2-NBDG assay.RESULTS The F4/80 and co-localization of F4/80 and CD86 increased,and the myofiber size decreased in IR group(P<0.01,g=6.26).Compared to Mc group,F4/80+CD86+CD206-cells,tumor necrosis factor-α(TNFα),inerleukin-1β(IL-1β)and IL-6 decreased,and IL-10 increased in McM group(P<0.01,g>0.8).In McM+HG group,F4/80+CD86+CD206-cells,monocyte chemoattractant protein 1,TNFα,IL-1βand IL-6 were increased,and F4/80+CD206+CD86-cells and IL-10 were decreased compared with Mc+HG group and McM group(P<0.01,g>0.8).Compered to M group,myotube area,myotube number and E-MHC were increased in MMc group(P<0.01,g>0.8).In MMc+HG group,myotube area,myotube number,E-MHC,GLUT4 and glucose uptake were decreased compared with M+HG group and MMc group(P<0.01,g>0.8).CONCLUSION Interactions between myoblasts and macrophages under HG milieus results in inflammation and IR,which support that the macrophage may serve as a promising therapeutic target for skeletal muscle atrophy and IR. 展开更多
关键词 macrophages phenotype MYOBLASTS CROSS-TALK Glucose toxicity Chronic inflammation Insulin sensitivity
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miR-155/瘦素受体/AMPK轴在结核菌素诱导破骨细胞形成中的作用及机制
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作者 王增顺 索南昂秀 +1 位作者 刘立民 周京元 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第20期3190-3195,共6页
背景:破骨细胞异常活化在脊柱结核骨质破坏中起重要作用。在骨质疏松发病过程中,敲低miR-155通过增加瘦素受体的表达来激活磷酸腺苷依赖的蛋白激酶(AMP-dependent protein kinase,AMPK),进而抑制破骨细胞分化及骨吸收。但miR-155/瘦素受... 背景:破骨细胞异常活化在脊柱结核骨质破坏中起重要作用。在骨质疏松发病过程中,敲低miR-155通过增加瘦素受体的表达来激活磷酸腺苷依赖的蛋白激酶(AMP-dependent protein kinase,AMPK),进而抑制破骨细胞分化及骨吸收。但miR-155/瘦素受体/AMPK轴在脊柱结核骨质破坏中的作用尚不清楚。目的:研究miR-155/瘦素受体/AMPK轴在结核菌素诱导破骨细胞形成中的作用及机制。方法:培养单核巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞,用不同浓度(1.0,2.5,5.0,10.0 IU/mL)结核菌素处理,转染阴性对照序列或miR-155抑制物、阴性对照siRNA序列或瘦素受体siRNA序列。采用抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色检测破骨细胞数量,荧光定量PCR检测miR-155 mRNA表达,Western blot检测瘦素受体、p-AMPK蛋白表达,双荧光素酶报告基因验证miR-155靶向瘦素受体。结果与结论:①与对照组比较,2.5,5.0,10.0 IU/mL结核菌素组破骨细胞数量、miR-155 mRNA表达水平明显增加,瘦素受体、p-AMPK蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05);②与阴性对照+5.0 IU/mL结核菌素组比较,miR-155抑制物+5.0 IU/mL结核菌素组破骨细胞数量、miR-155 mRNA表达水平明显降低,瘦素受体、p-AMPK蛋白表达水平明显增加(P<0.05);③与阴性对照组比较,miR-155抑制物组瘦素受体野生型双荧光素酶报告基因的荧光活力增加,miR-155模拟物组瘦素受体野生型双荧光素酶报告基因的荧光活力降低(P<0.05);④与阴性对照siRNA+miR-155抑制物+5.0 IU/mL结核菌素组比较,瘦素受体siRNA+miR-155抑制物+5.0 IU/mL结核菌素组miR-155 mRNA表达水平无明显变化(P>0.05),破骨细胞数量明显增加,瘦素受体、p-AMPK蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05);⑤结果表明,结核菌素通过增加miR-155表达抑制下游瘦素受体表达及AMPK激活,进而诱导破骨细胞形成。 展开更多
关键词 破骨细胞 结核菌素 单核巨噬细胞 骨吸收 MIR-155 瘦素受体 amPK
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miR-192-5p及TAMs源性外泌体对人子宫内膜癌细胞裸小鼠成瘤性的影响
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作者 苏日娜 王轶琳 《内蒙古医学杂志》 2024年第10期1159-1163,共5页
目的探究miR-192-5p及肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(tumor-associated macrophages,TAMs)源性外泌体对人子宫内膜癌(endometrial cancer,EC)细胞增殖及成瘤性的影响。方法采用TAMs、阴性模拟物NC转染的TAMs以及miR-192-5p转染的TAMs源性外泌体刺激... 目的探究miR-192-5p及肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(tumor-associated macrophages,TAMs)源性外泌体对人子宫内膜癌(endometrial cancer,EC)细胞增殖及成瘤性的影响。方法采用TAMs、阴性模拟物NC转染的TAMs以及miR-192-5p转染的TAMs源性外泌体刺激子宫内膜癌细胞,并分别注入裸小鼠体内,进行肿瘤细胞移植瘤实验。然后测量各组移植瘤的体积,分别采用RT-PCR和Western blot检测肿瘤组织内miR-192-5p、相关激酶(IRAK1)和下游核因子-κB(NF-κB)表达情况,评估上调miR-192-5p的表达水平对EC细胞增殖及IRAK1和NF-κB表达水平的影响。结果TAMs源性外泌体促进肿瘤生长,miR-192-5p过表达可明显缩小肿瘤体积;miR-192-5p过表达抑制了肿瘤组织中IRAK1和NF-κB的表达。结论上调TAMs中的miR-192-5p的表达水平可能通过IRA K1和NF-κB信号通路抑制EC细胞的增殖及成瘤性。 展开更多
关键词 子宫内膜癌 肿瘤相关巨噬细胞 外泌体 miR-192-5p
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Effect of dual targeting procyanidins nanoparticles on metabolomics of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammatory macrophages 被引量:1
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作者 Shanshan Tie Lijuan Zhang +6 位作者 Bin Li Shanghua Xing Haitao Wang Yannan Chen Weina Cui Shaobin Gu Mingqian Tan 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第6期2252-2262,共11页
Inflammation plays an important role in the occurrence and development of many inflammatory diseases.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect and metabolic behavior of the dual targeting ... Inflammation plays an important role in the occurrence and development of many inflammatory diseases.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect and metabolic behavior of the dual targeting procyanidins(PC)nanoparticles on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated inflammatory macrophages by metabolomics method.The double-targeting PC nanoparticles could specifi cally target both the CD44 receptor and mitochondria,while the single targeting PC-loaded nanoparticles that could target the CD44 receptor on the surface of macrophages.The double-targeting PC nanoparticles had better inhibitory effect than single-targeting PC nanoparticles on the leakage of lactate dehydrogenase and reactive oxygen species overexpression induced by LPS.Amino acid metabolism,energy metabolism and purine metabolism were disordered in LPS-treated group,and metabolic pathway analysis indicated that the double-targeting PC nanoparticles reversed some of LPS impacts.The changes of these potential biomarkers and their corresponding pathways are helpful to further understand the mechanism of PC nanoparticles in alleviating inflammation,and promote their application in nutrition intervention. 展开更多
关键词 Procyanidins nanoparticles Metabolomics INFLamMATION macrophages LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
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金合欢素通过调节Sirt1介导的AMPK/Nrf2信号通路改善肺炎链球菌感染引起的肺泡上皮细胞损伤 被引量:2
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作者 范彩霞 张宗林 +1 位作者 伏瑶 姜红 《中国免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期513-518,共6页
目的:探讨金合欢素通过调节沉默信息调节因子相关酶1(Sirt1)介导的5'-磷酸腺苷激活的蛋白激酶(AMPK)/核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)信号通路对肺炎链球菌(SP)感染引起的肺泡上皮细胞损伤的影响。方法:SP感染体外培养的肺泡上皮细胞A549... 目的:探讨金合欢素通过调节沉默信息调节因子相关酶1(Sirt1)介导的5'-磷酸腺苷激活的蛋白激酶(AMPK)/核因子E2相关因子2(Nrf2)信号通路对肺炎链球菌(SP)感染引起的肺泡上皮细胞损伤的影响。方法:SP感染体外培养的肺泡上皮细胞A549建立细胞损伤模型,采用终浓度分别为0、5、25、50、100、150、200μmol/L的金合欢素处理,CCK-8检测各处理组细胞活力并筛选金合欢素最佳作用浓度。体外培养的A549细胞随机分为5组:对照组、模型组、金合欢素(150μmol/L)组、EX527(Sirt1抑制剂,40μmol/L)组、金合欢素(150μmol/L)+EX527组(40μmol/L),对照组不进行处理,其余各组以SP感染建立细胞损伤模型,150μmol/L金合欢素和40μmol/L EX527分别处理,CCK-8、流式细胞术分别检测各组细胞活力与凋亡率;试剂盒检测各组细胞活性氧(ROS)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平及IL-10、IL-1β、TNF-α水平;免疫印迹法检测各组细胞增殖相关蛋白Ki-67、增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、凋亡相关蛋白caspase-9、Bax表达、Sirt1与AMPK/Nrf2信号通路蛋白p-AMPK/AMPK、Nrf2表达。结果:与对照组比较,模型组A549细胞活力、SOD、IL-10水平、p-AMPK/AMPK、Sirt1、Nrf2、Ki-67与PCNA蛋白表达降低(P<0.05),凋亡率、MDA、LDH、ROS水平、IL-1β、TNF-α水平升高(P<0.05)。与模型组、金合欢素+EX527组分别比较,金合欢素组A549细胞活力、SOD、IL-10水平、p-AMPK/AMPK、Sirt1、Nrf2、Ki-67与PCNA蛋白表达均升高(P<0.05),凋亡率、MDA、LDH、ROS、IL-1β、TNF-α水平均降低(P<0.05);EX527组A549细胞活力、SOD、IL-10水平、p-AMPK/AMPK、Sirt1、Nrf2、Ki-67与PCNA蛋白表达均降低(P<0.05),凋亡率、MDA、LDH、ROS、IL-1β、TNF-α水平均升高(P<0.05)。结论:金合欢素可通过上调Sirt1表达激活AMPK/Nrf2信号,进而促进抗炎因子分泌,减少ROS和促炎因子产生,减轻炎症与氧化应激,最终缓解神经元损伤。 展开更多
关键词 金合欢素 SIRT1 amPK/Nrf2信号 SP 肺泡上皮细胞 损伤
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Effect and mechanism of reactive oxygen species-mediated NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 inflammasome activation in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis 被引量:1
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作者 Cai-Song Chen Yao-Gang Zhang +1 位作者 Hai-Jiu Wang Hai-Ning Fan 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2023年第14期2153-2171,共19页
BACKGROUND The NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3)inflammasome is a significant component of the innate immune system that plays a vital role in the development of various parasitic diseases.Howe... BACKGROUND The NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3)inflammasome is a significant component of the innate immune system that plays a vital role in the development of various parasitic diseases.However,its role in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis(HAE)remains unclear.AIM To investigate the NLRP3 inflammasome and its mechanism of activation in HAE.METHODS We assessed the expression of NLRP3,caspase-1,interleukin(IL)-1β,and IL-18 in the marginal zone and corresponding normal liver of 60 patients with HAE.A rat model of HAE was employed to investigate the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the marginal zone of HAE.Transwell experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of Echinococcus multilocularis(E.multilocularis)in stimulating Kupffer cells and hepatocytes.Furthermore,immunohistochemistry,Western blotting,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to evaluate NLRP3,caspase-1,IL-1β,and IL-18 expression;flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis and reactive oxygen species(ROS).RESULTS NLRP3 inflammasome activation was significantly associated with ROS.Inhibition of ROS production decreased NLRP3-caspase-1-IL-1βpathway activation and mitigated hepatocyte damage and inflammation.CONCLUSION E.multilocularis induces hepatocyte damage and inflammation by activating the ROS-mediated NLRP3-caspase-1-IL-1βpathway in Kupffer cells,indicating that ROS may serve as a potential target for the treatment of HAE. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis INFLamMASOME Inflammation Kupffer cell NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein Reactive oxygen species
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Voltage-dependent K^+-channel Responses during Activation and Damage in Alveolar Macrophages Induced by Quartz Particles 被引量:1
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作者 孙敬智 梅勇 +4 位作者 郭翔 殷霄 赵学彬 王正伦 杨磊 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2009年第4期404-408,共5页
The roles of voltage-dependent K^+ channels during activation and damage in alveolar macrophages (AMs) exposed to different silica particles were examined. Rat AMs were collected by means of bronchoalveolar lavage,... The roles of voltage-dependent K^+ channels during activation and damage in alveolar macrophages (AMs) exposed to different silica particles were examined. Rat AMs were collected by means of bronchoalveolar lavage, and were adjusted to 5× 10^5/mL. After AMs were exposed to different concentrations (0, 25, 50, 100, 200 μg/mL) of quartz particles and 100 μg/mL amorphous silica particles for 24 h, the voltage-depended K^+ current in AMs was measured by using patch clamp technique. Meanwhile the leakage of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and the viability of AMs were detected respectively. Patch clamp studies demonstrated that AMs possessed outward delayed and inward rectifying K^+ current. Exposure to quartz particles increased the outward delayed K^+ current but it had no effect on inward rectifier K^+ current in AMs. Neither of the two K^+ channels in AMs was affected by amorphous silica particles. Cytotoxicity test showed that both silica particles could damage AM membrane and result in significant leakage of LDH (P〈0.05). MTT studies, however, showed that only quartz particles reduced viability of AMs (P〈0.05). It is concluded that quartz parti- cles can activate the outward delayed K^+ channel in AMs, which may act as an activating signal in AMs to initiate an inflammatory response during damage and necrosis in AMs induced by exposure to quartz particle. K^+ channels do not contribute to the membrane damage of AMs. 展开更多
关键词 QUARTZ alveolar macrophages patch clamp voltage-dependent K^+ channels
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CD163基因敲除iPAMs的构建及其感染PRRSV的特征分析
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作者 董泽霞 林鑫 +5 位作者 周期律 王楠 黄雷 刘志国 冯政 牟玉莲 《中国畜牧兽医》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期3471-3483,共13页
[目的]获得分化抗原163(cluster of differentiation 163,CD163)基因敲除的永生化猪肺泡巨噬细胞系(immortalized porcine alveolar macrophages,iPAMs),并从细胞水平研究CD163蛋白在猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and r... [目的]获得分化抗原163(cluster of differentiation 163,CD163)基因敲除的永生化猪肺泡巨噬细胞系(immortalized porcine alveolar macrophages,iPAMs),并从细胞水平研究CD163蛋白在猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)入侵过程中的作用。[方法]将靶向CD 163基因第7外显子的sgRNA质粒(pX330-sgCD163)转染至iPAMs,转染48 h后通过有限稀释法筛选单克隆细胞并进行基因型鉴定,通过Western blotting和脱靶分析来筛选CD 163基因敲除的iPAMs;通过实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting、间接免疫荧光试验(indirect immunofluorescence assay,IFA)和半数细胞培养物感染量(50%tissue culture infective dose,TCID 50)等试验分析CD 163基因敲除的iPAMs感染PRRSV的特征。[结果]测序结果表明,100株单克隆细胞中有1株CD 163双等位基因敲除的iPAMs,敲除效率为1%;Western blotting结果显示,CD 163基因敲除的iPAMs中检测不到CD163蛋白的表达,且在预测的脱靶位点未检测到脱靶效应。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,与野生型iPAMs组相比,CD 163基因敲除的iPAMs组病毒拷贝数极显著降低(P<0.01);Western blotting和IFA结果表明,在接毒24 h后的CD 163基因敲除的iPAMs组中未检测到PRRSV-N蛋白的表达;TCID 50试验结果同样显示,在CD 163基因敲除的iPAMs组中未观察到细胞病变。[结论]本研究利用CRISPR/Cas9编辑系统成功构建了CD 163基因敲除的iPAMs,该细胞系可以完全抵抗PRRSV感染。该细胞系的建立为后续研究PRRSV与CD163蛋白的互作机制提供了新型试验材料。 展开更多
关键词 CRISPR/Cas9 CD 163基因 永生化猪肺泡巨噬细胞系(iPams) 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)
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Anti-inflammatory role of microRNA let-7c in LPS treated alveolar macrophages by targeting STAT3 被引量:3
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作者 Ji-Hui Yu Li Long +2 位作者 Zhi-Xiao Luo Lin-Man Li Jie-Ru You 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2016年第1期69-72,共4页
Objective:To explore the expression of microRNA(miRNA) let-7c and its function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and alveolar macrophage cells.Methods:Real time PCR was performed to detect the expression ... Objective:To explore the expression of microRNA(miRNA) let-7c and its function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and alveolar macrophage cells.Methods:Real time PCR was performed to detect the expression of miRNA let-7c in the lung tissue of COPD patients and COPD model in mice.MiRNA let-7c was overexpresscd in alveolar macrophages isolated from mice and its effect was measured by the production of pro-inflammation cytokines and the protein level of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3) as well as phosphorylation level of STAT3 after LPS stimulation.Luciferase assay was used to detect the binding of miRNA let-7c and 3'UTR of STAT3.Results:MiRNA let-7c expression was significantly lower in patients with COPD compared with control group,and the similar result was found in COPD mice and LPS stimulated alveolar macrophages.Overexpression of miRNA lct-7c in alveolar macrophages inhibited LPS-induced increasing of tumor necrosis factor alpha,interleukin-6 and interleukin-1β.Luciferase assay showed STAT3 was a targeting of miRNA lct-7c in alveolar macrophages.Conclusions:MiRNA lct-7c low expression in COPD can regulate inflammatory responses by targeting STAT3 in alveolar macrophage,which may provide a new target for COPD treatment strategies. 展开更多
关键词 Chronic OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY disease MACROPHAGE STAT3 Let-7c Inflammation
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Global trends in publications regarding macrophages-related diabetic foot ulcers in the last two decades 被引量:1
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作者 Jian-Ping Wen Shuan-Ji Ou +7 位作者 Jia-Bao Liu Wei Zhang Yu-Dun Qu Jia-Xuan Li Chang-Liang Xia Yang Yang Yong Qi Chang-Peng Xu 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第7期1627-1644,共18页
BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)are one of the most severe and popular complications of diabetes.The persistent non-healing of DFUs is the leading cause of amputation,which causes significant mental and financial... BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)are one of the most severe and popular complications of diabetes.The persistent non-healing of DFUs is the leading cause of amputation,which causes significant mental and financial stress to patients and their families.Macrophages are critical cells in wound healing and perform essential roles in all phases of wound healing.However,no studies have been carried out to systematically illustrate this area from a scientometric point of view.Although there have been some bibliometric studies on diabetes,reports focusing on the investigation of macrophages in DFUs are lacking.AIM To perform a bibliometric analysis to systematically assess the current state of research on macrophage-related DFUs.METHODS The publications of macrophage-related DFUs from January 1,2004,to December 31,2023,were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection on January 9,2024.Four different analytical tools:VOSviewer(v1.6.19),CiteSpace(v6.2.R4),HistCite(v12.03.07),and Excel 2021 were used for the scientometric research.RESULTS A total of 330 articles on macrophage-related DFUs were retrieved.The most published countries,institutions,journals,and authors in this field were China,Shanghai Jiao Tong University of China,Wound Repair and Regeneration,and Aristidis Veves.Through the analysis of keyword co-occurrence networks,historical direct citation networks,thematic maps,and trend topics maps,we synthesized the prevailing research hotspots and emerging trends in this field.CONCLUSION Our bibliometric analysis provides a comprehensive overview of macrophage-related DFUs research and insights into promising upcoming research. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetic foot ulcers MACROPHAGE Macrophage polarization BIBLIOMETRICS Wound healing Inflammation
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Atherosis-associated lnc_000048 activates PKR to enhance STAT1-mediated polarization of THP-1 macrophages to M1 phenotype 被引量:1
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作者 Yuanyuan Ding Yu Sun +5 位作者 Hongyan Wang Hongqin Zhao Ruihua Yin Meng Zhang Xudong Pan Xiaoyan Zhu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第11期2488-2498,共11页
Our previous study has demonstrated that lnc_000048 is upregulated in large-artery atherosclerotic stroke and promotes atherosclerosis in ApoE^(-/-)mice.However,little is known about the role of lnc_000048 in classica... Our previous study has demonstrated that lnc_000048 is upregulated in large-artery atherosclerotic stroke and promotes atherosclerosis in ApoE^(-/-)mice.However,little is known about the role of lnc_000048 in classically activated macrophage(M1)polarization.In this study,we established THP-1-derived testing state macrophages(M0),M1 macrophages,and alternately activated macrophages(M2).Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to verify the expression of marker genes and the expression of lnc_000048 in macrophages.Flow cytometry was used to detect phenotypic proteins(CD11b,CD38,CD80).We generated cell lines with lentivirus-mediated upregulation or downregulation of lnc_000048.Flow cytometry,western blot,and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR results showed that down-regulation of lnc_000048 reduced M1 macrophage polarization and the inflammation response,while over-expression of lnc_000048 led to the opposite effect.Western blot results indicated that lnc_000048 enhanced the activation of the STAT1 pathway and mediated the M1 macrophage polarization.Moreover,catRAPID prediction,RNA-pull down,and mass spectrometry were used to identify and screen the protein kinase RNA-activated(PKR),then catRAPID and RPIseq were used to predict the binding ability of lnc_000048 to PKR.Immunofluorescence(IF)-RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH)double labeling was performed to verify the subcellular colocalization of lnc_000048 and PKR in the cytoplasm of M1 macrophage.We speculate that lnc_000048 may form stem-loop structure-specific binding and activate PKR by inducing its phosphorylation,leading to activation of STAT1 phosphorylation and thereby enhancing STAT1 pathway-mediated polarization of THP-1 macrophages to M1 and inflammatory factor expression.Taken together,these results reveal that the lnc_000048/PKR/STAT1 axis plays a crucial role in the polarization of M1 macrophages and may be a novel therapeutic target for atherosclerosis alleviation in stroke. 展开更多
关键词 ATHEROSCLEROSIS inflammation lnc_000048 lncRNA MACROPHAGE POLARIZATION protein kinase RNA-activated(PKR) STAT1
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Neutrophil peptide 1 accelerates the clearance of degenerative axons during Wallerian degeneration by activating macrophages after peripheral nerve crush injury 被引量:3
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作者 Yuhui Kou Yusong Yuan +3 位作者 Qicheng Li Wenyong Xie Hailin Xu Na Han 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第8期1822-1827,共6页
Macrophages play an important role in peripheral nerve regeneration,but the specific mechanism of regeneration is still unclear.Our preliminary findings indicated that neutrophil peptide 1 is an innate immune peptide ... Macrophages play an important role in peripheral nerve regeneration,but the specific mechanism of regeneration is still unclear.Our preliminary findings indicated that neutrophil peptide 1 is an innate immune peptide closely involved in peripheral nerve regeneration.However,the mechanism by which neutrophil peptide 1 enhances nerve regeneration remains unclear.This study was designed to investigate the relationship between neutrophil peptide 1 and macrophages in vivo and in vitro in peripheral nerve crush injury.The functions of RAW 264.7 cells we re elucidated by Cell Counting Kit-8 assay,flow cytometry,migration assays,phagocytosis assays,immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Axonal debris phagocytosis was observed using the CUBIC(Clear,Unobstructed Brain/Body Imaging Cocktails and Computational analysis)optical clearing technique during Wallerian degeneration.Macrophage inflammatory factor expression in different polarization states was detected using a protein chip.The results showed that neutrophil peptide 1 promoted the prolife ration,migration and phagocytosis of macrophages,and CD206 expression on the surfa ce of macrophages,indicating M2 polarization.The axonal debris clearance rate during Wallerian degeneration was enhanced after neutrophil peptide 1 intervention.Neutrophil peptide 1 also downregulated inflammatory factors interleukin-1α,-6,-12,and tumor necrosis factor-αin invo and in vitro.Thus,the results suggest that neutrophil peptide 1 activates macrophages and accelerates Wallerian degeneration,which may be one mechanism by which neutrophil peptide 1 enhances peripheral nerve regeneration. 展开更多
关键词 axonal debris inflammatory factors macrophages neutrophil peptide 1 peripheral nerve injury peripheral nerve regeneration RAW 264.7 cells sciatic nerve Wallerian degeneration
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Hydrogel loaded with bone marrow stromal cell-derived exosomes promotes bone regeneration by inhibiting inflammatory responses and angiogenesis 被引量:1
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作者 Shuai Zhang Chuan Lu +1 位作者 Sheng Zheng Guang Hong 《World Journal of Stem Cells》 SCIE 2024年第5期499-511,共13页
BACKGROUND Bone healing is a complex process involving early inflammatory immune regu-lation,angiogenesis,osteogenic differentiation,and biomineralization.Fracture repair poses challenges for orthopedic surgeons,neces... BACKGROUND Bone healing is a complex process involving early inflammatory immune regu-lation,angiogenesis,osteogenic differentiation,and biomineralization.Fracture repair poses challenges for orthopedic surgeons,necessitating the search for efficient healing methods.AIM To investigate the underlying mechanism by which hydrogel-loaded exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)facilitate the process of fracture healing.METHODS Hydrogels and loaded BMSC-derived exosome(BMSC-exo)gels were charac-terized to validate their properties.In vitro evaluations were conducted to assess the impact of hydrogels on various stages of the healing process.Hydrogels could recruit macrophages and inhibit inflammatory responses,enhance of human umbilical vein endothelial cell angiogenesis,and promote the osteogenic differen-tiation of primary cranial osteoblasts.Furthermore,the effect of hydrogel on fracture healing was confirmed using a mouse fracture model.RESULTS The hydrogel effectively attenuated the inflammatory response during the initial repair stage and subsequently facilitated vascular migration,promoted the formation of large vessels,and enabled functional vascularization during bone repair.These effects were further validated in fracture models.CONCLUSION We successfully fabricated a hydrogel loaded with BMSC-exo that modulates macrophage polarization and angiogenesis to influence bone regeneration. 展开更多
关键词 HYDROGEL Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Macrophage polarization ANGIOGENESIS Bone regeneration
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Effect of Mnk1 on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages
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作者 XIA Hong-xia TANG Qi-zhu +1 位作者 ZHOU Heng LIU Zhe-yu 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2023年第4期6-12,共7页
Objective:To investigate the effect of mitogen-activated protein kinase interaction serine kinase 1(Mnk1)gene deletion on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced inflammatory response in mouse macrophages(Mφ)and the possible... Objective:To investigate the effect of mitogen-activated protein kinase interaction serine kinase 1(Mnk1)gene deletion on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced inflammatory response in mouse macrophages(Mφ)and the possible mechanism.Methods:Healthy male wildtype C57BL/6J(WT)and Mnk1 knockout(KO)mice were selected at 8-10 weeks of age and divided into WT+PBS,KO+PBS,WT+LPS and KO+LPS groups,and the serum levels of IL-1βwere measured by ELISA after 24 h intraperitoneal injection of PBS or LPS.The mRNA expression levels of IL-1βand Sprouty2(Spry2)in the spleen Mφwere measured by qRTPCR.Mφwas also extracted from the peritoneal cavity of two strains of mice for in vitro experiments to detect macrophage adhesion function and stimulated with equal volumes of LPS or PBS solution for 24 h,divided into WT+PBS group,KO+PBS group,WT+LPS group and KO+LPS group,and transfected with adenovirus expressing Spry2.qRT-PCR was used to detect the mRNA expression levels of LFA-1α,IL-1β,iNOS,CD206,Arg1 and Spry2 in Mφ.Mnk1,ERK1/2,P-ERK1/2,P-p38,P-JNK and Spry2 protein levels in Mφwere detected by western blot.Results:In the in vivo experiments,the concentration of IL-1βin the serum of the KO+LPS group was more significantly elevated than that of the WT+LPS group in mice injected intraperitoneally with LPS.The expression level of splenic MφIL-1βwas higher and the mRNA expression level of Spry2 was decreased in the KO+LPS group compared to the WT+LPS group.In the in vitro experiments,the mRNA expression levels of IL-1βand iNOS were elevated and those of CD206,Arg1 and Spry2 were decreased in the KO+LPS group compared with the WT+LPS group;the expression of LFA-1αwas not significantly different in the WT+PBS and WT+LPS groups,while the expression level of LFA-1αwas significantly increased in the KO+LPS group compared with the WT+LPS group.The results of the macrophage adhesion function assay showed that the adhesion rate of Mφin the KO group was increased at several time points compared to the WT group.After LPS stimulation,the expression of MφSpry2 decreased in Mnk1 KO group compared to WT group,while the expression of P-ERK1/2 increased compared to WT group.After Mφwas transfected with adenovirus overexpressing Spry2 and stimulated with LPS,MφSpry2 expression increased in the KO+AdSpry2 group and P-ERK1/2 expression decreased significantly compared to KO+AdGFP.Conclusion:Mnk1 knockdown enhances LPS-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages,and the mechanism may be related to the involvement of Spry2,a substrate of Mnk1,in regulating macrophage function. 展开更多
关键词 Mnk1 macrophages INFLamMATION Sprouty2
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Spi1 regulates the microglial/macrophage inflammatory response via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage 被引量:1
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作者 Guoqiang Zhang Jianan Lu +7 位作者 Jingwei Zheng Shuhao Mei Huaming Li Xiaotao Zhang An Ping Shiqi Gao Yuanjian Fang Jun Yu 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期161-170,共10页
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that microglia and macrophages participate in a multiphasic brain damage repair process following intracerebral hemorrhage.The E26 transformation-specific sequence-related t... Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that microglia and macrophages participate in a multiphasic brain damage repair process following intracerebral hemorrhage.The E26 transformation-specific sequence-related transcription factor Spi1 regulates microglial/macrophage commitment and maturation.However,the effect of Spi1 on intracerebral hemorrhage remains unclear.In this study,we found that Spi1 may regulate recovery from the neuroinflammation and neurofunctional damage caused by intracerebral hemorrhage by modulating the microglial/macrophage transcriptome.We showed that high Spi1expression in microglia/macrophages after intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with the activation of many pathways that promote phagocytosis,glycolysis,and autophagy,as well as debris clearance and sustained remyelination.Notably,microglia with higher levels of Soil expression were chara cterized by activation of pathways associated with a variety of hemorrhage-related cellular processes,such as complement activation,angiogenesis,and coagulation.In conclusion,our results suggest that Spi1 plays a vital role in the microglial/macrophage inflammatory response following intracerebral hemorrhage.This new insight into the regulation of Spi1 and its target genes may advance our understanding of neuroinflammation in intracerebral hemorrhage and provide therapeutic targets for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. 展开更多
关键词 intracerebral hemorrhage MACROPHAGE microglia neuroinflammation PHAGOCYTOSIS PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway Spi1 TRANSCRIPTOMICS
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电针预处理对AMI小鼠心肌局部炎症及DNA-PK/Rictor/Myc信号通路的影响
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作者 江敏娇 彭柔 +6 位作者 闫煜杭 刘肖儿 钱丹颖 鲁晓涵 陈栎遥 于美玲 卢圣锋 《南京中医药大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期589-597,共9页
目的观察内关穴电针预处理后急性心肌梗死小鼠(AMI)心功能、局部炎症水平及巨噬细胞M2型极化变化,并从调控DNA-PK/Rictor/Myc信号通路角度探讨其可能机制。方法将雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组和电针组,每组10只。采用结扎... 目的观察内关穴电针预处理后急性心肌梗死小鼠(AMI)心功能、局部炎症水平及巨噬细胞M2型极化变化,并从调控DNA-PK/Rictor/Myc信号通路角度探讨其可能机制。方法将雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组和电针组,每组10只。采用结扎冠状动脉左前降支制备心肌缺血模型。电针组接受双侧内关穴电针干预,疏密波,2/15 Hz,1 mA,每次20 min,每日1次,连续3 d,电针干预结束后30 min造模。采用超声心动图检测心脏射血分数(EF)和短轴收缩率(FS);HE、TUNEL染色观察小鼠心肌病理形态和心肌细胞凋亡;免疫组化和ELISA法检测梗死区心肌组织和外周血中IL-1β、TNF-α、NLRP3的表达水平;流式细胞术检测心脏中巨噬细胞极化状态,Western blot法检测梗死心肌中DNA-PK、p-DNA-PK、Rictor、Myc的蛋白表达水平。结果与假手术组相比,模型组的EF、FS明显降低(P<0.0001),炎性细胞浸润明显,心肌细胞凋亡指数显著升高(P<0.001),心肌组织和血清中IL-1β、NLRP3、TNF-α表达上调(P<0.01,P<0.001),巨噬细胞百分比明显增加(P<0.001),M2型巨噬细胞百分比下降(P<0.0001),心肌组织中p-DNA-PK、Rictor和Myc蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05,P<0.0001);与模型组相比,电针组的EF、FS显著升高(P<0.0001),炎性细胞浸润减少,心肌细胞凋亡指数下降(P<0.01),心肌组织和血清中IL-1β、NLRP3、TNF-α表达下调(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.001),巨噬细胞百分比下降(P<0.05),M2型巨噬细胞百分比上升(P<0.01),心肌组织中p-DNA-PK、Rictor和Myc蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.0001)。结论电针预处理可能通过调控DNA-PK/Rictor/Myc信号通路,促进巨噬细胞M2极化,减轻局部炎症,减少心肌细胞凋亡,从而提高心功能,实现心肌保护效应。 展开更多
关键词 心肌梗死 电针预处理 巨噬细胞极化 DNA-PK RICTOR
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Exosome-derived miR-146a-5p from decidual macrophages in preeclampsia inhibits the viability and invasive ability of trophoblast cells by targeting HIF1α
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作者 CHEN Fang-rong MAO Dong-rui CHEN Xiao-ju 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2023年第4期27-32,共6页
Objective:To investigate the effect of exosomes secreted by decidual macrophages on trophoblast cells and their molecular mechanism.Methods:The decidual tissues of patients with preeclampsia(PE)and normal-term pregnan... Objective:To investigate the effect of exosomes secreted by decidual macrophages on trophoblast cells and their molecular mechanism.Methods:The decidual tissues of patients with preeclampsia(PE)and normal-term pregnant women were collected.Macrophages were obtained by the density gradient method and then flow cell sorting,then the exosomes were extracted.The structure of the exosomes was observed by transmission electron microscope.The expression of CD63,a marker protein of the exocrine body,was detected by western blot,and the exosomes were identified.CCK-8 was used to detect the effect of exosomes on trophoblast cell viability.Transwell migration experiment was used to detect the influence on migration ability.The expression of miR-146a-5p in exosomes was detected by qPCR.The effect of exosomes on the expression of HIF1αprotein in trophoblasts was detected by western blot and detection of the binding site between miR-146a-5p and HIF1αby double luciferase reporter gene was conducted.Results:The exosomes of macrophages present a"cake"structure with a middle depression about 30-130 nm in diameter,and CD63 is highly expressed,which conforms to the characteristics of exosomes.Compared with the normal group,the exosomes of decidual macrophages in the PE group inhibited the activity and migration of trophoblast cells(P<0.001).The expression of miR-146a-5p in the exosomes of decidual macrophages in the PE decreased significantly,and after exosomes of PE decidual macrophages treating trophoblast cells,the protein expression of HIF1αin trophoblast cells was significantly increased.There are targeted binding sites between miR-146a-5p and HIF1α.Conclusion:PE decidual macrophage exosomes can inhibit the viability and migration of trophoblast cells,which may be related to the decreased expression of miR-146a-5p in exosomes,thus promoting HIF1αprotein expression of trophoblast cells. 展开更多
关键词 PREECLamPSIA Decidual macrophages Exosomes miR-146a-5p/HIF1α Trophoblast cells
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