It is of great importance for the analysis on genetic evolution mechanism, and rice breeding utilization by estimation and protection of genetic diversity of pre- sent DXWR (Oryza rufipogon Griff.). This study has s...It is of great importance for the analysis on genetic evolution mechanism, and rice breeding utilization by estimation and protection of genetic diversity of pre- sent DXWR (Oryza rufipogon Griff.). This study has summarized genetic diversity and protection achievements of DXWR from many aspects like varied conservations, years, generations, other species of wild rice and cultivated rice. In this study, a u- nified and scientific evaluation system of genetic diversity is encouraged to be built and suggestions on research prospect and ecological conservation of DXWR genetic diversity have been proposed.展开更多
Bacterial leaf streak (BLS) of rice, caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) is a worldwide destructive disease. Development of resistant varieties is considered to be one of the most effective and eco-fr...Bacterial leaf streak (BLS) of rice, caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) is a worldwide destructive disease. Development of resistant varieties is considered to be one of the most effective and eco-friendly ways to control the disease. However, only a few genes/QTLs having resistance to BLS have been identified in rice until now. In the present study, we have identified and primarily mapped a BLS-resistance gene, blsl, from a rice line DP3, derived from the wild rice species Oryza rufipogon Griff. A BC2F2 (9311/DP3//9311) population was constructed to map BLS-resistance gene in the rice line DP3. The segregation of the resistant and susceptible plants in BCzFz in 1:3 ratio (Z2=0.009, Z20 05,1=3.84, P〉0.05), suggested that a recessive gene confers BLS resistance in DP3. In bulked segregant analysis (BSA), two SSR markers RM8116 and RM584 were identified to be polymorphic in resistant and susceptible DNA bulks. For further mapping the resistance gene, six polymorphic markers around the target region were applied to analyze the genotypes of the BC2F2 individuals. As a result, the BLS-resistant gene, designated as blsl, was mapped in a 4.0-cM region flanked by RM587 and RM510 on chromosome 6.展开更多
[Objective] The aim of the study was to make research on genomic struc- ture variation and variety analysis of Dongxiang wild rice. [Method] Introgression groups of BC1F6 were based on donor of Oryza rufipogon Griff. ...[Objective] The aim of the study was to make research on genomic struc- ture variation and variety analysis of Dongxiang wild rice. [Method] Introgression groups of BC1F6 were based on donor of Oryza rufipogon Griff. and receptor of O. sativa sp. indica Kate. Strains of 239 in the group were analyzed on Polymor- phism with the help of 25 couples of SSR primers distributed in 12 pairs of chromo- somes. [Result] Gene fragments of O. rufipogon Griff. were found penetrated in the 25 microsatellite sites and most of the groups kept the parents of Xieqinzao B or DNA sequence of O. rufipogon Griff. The average rate of recurrent homozygous bands was 78.13% in the ILs, but the highest was 94.98% (amplified by primer RM131) and the lowest was 60.25% (RM171). The average rate of donor homozy- gous bands was 13.37%, but the highest was 32.64% (RM171) and the lowest was 2.93% (RM1095). There were numerous heterozygous sites in the population and the average heterozygosis rate was 5.62%, while the highest was 10.04%(RM401). Moreover, we found some parental fragments were lost and some novel fragments were not detected in either parent in BC1F6 population. The average rate of lost bands was 2.88%, while the highest was 13.39% (RM311) and the lowest was 0 (RM401). The average rate of new bands was 1%. The average of Nei's gene di- versity (He) and Shannon's Information index (I) were 0.276 and 0.457 respectively in high generation of introgression lines. [Conclusion] The study demonstrated that distant hybridization led to extensive genetic and epigenetic variations in high gener- ation of introgression lines, which expanded the base of genetic variation and laid an important foundation for rice improvement and germplasm innovation.展开更多
Rice planthoppers,including brown planthopper(BPH)and white-backed planthopper(WBPH),are the most destructive pests in Asian rice cultivation regions.Planthopper resistance genes that have been mapped and characterize...Rice planthoppers,including brown planthopper(BPH)and white-backed planthopper(WBPH),are the most destructive pests in Asian rice cultivation regions.Planthopper resistance genes that have been mapped and characterized advance our understanding of underlying resistance mechanisms and facilitate the breeding of resistant varieties,thereby contributing to an efficient pest management strategy.In this study,a novel resistance gene Bph38 derived from the wild rice species Oryza rufipogon Griff.was found to confer high resistance to BPH and WBPH.Conventional mapping was performed to identify regions associated with BPH and WBPH resistance,and two mapping efforts led to the same region on chromosome 4 flanked by markers RM16563 and RM16763.Bulked-segregant analysis and next-generation sequencing were performed using the same population to detect the resistance gene.Conventional mapping narrowed the region to a 12.3-Mb segment,and fine mapping using BC1 F2 recombinants identified a 79-kb segment flanked by markers YM112 and YM190.Near-isogenic lines(NILs)carrying Bph38 in the 9311(indica)and BR54(japonica)genetic backgrounds were developed by crossing and backcrossing with marker-assisted selection.The agronomic traits and BPH and WBPH resistance of the NILs were similar to those of the recurrent parents.Mandatory feeding and host-choice tests revealed that Bph38 showed both antibiotic and antixenotic effects in both insects,with stronger effects in indica-background lines.Further fine mapping and characterization of the major gene may result in map-based cloning of the gene and allow its application in breeding insectresistant rice varieties.展开更多
Assessment of genetic diversity is an essential component in germplasm characterization and conservation.There are three wild rice species in Hainan Province,including Oryza rufipogon Griff.In order to detect the gene...Assessment of genetic diversity is an essential component in germplasm characterization and conservation.There are three wild rice species in Hainan Province,including Oryza rufipogon Griff.In order to detect the genetic diversity of different populations of Oryza rufipogon in Hainan,ISSR(inter-simple sequence repeat)and SSR(simple sequence repeat)markers were used to investigate 180 accessions from six localities in Hainan.Fourteen ISSR primers amplified 185 alleles with 171(92.43%)polymorphic,the number of alleles ranged from 8 to 17,with an average of 13.14 alleles per locus.Thirty-eight pairs of SSR primers used in this study amplified 213 alleles with 190(89.20%)polymorphic,the number of alleles ranged from 2 to 14,with an average of 5.66 alleles per locus.Both ISSR and SSR analyses revealed a high level of genetic diversity in the wild populations.The population with the highest genetic diversity is Wanning(WN),and the population with lowest genetic diversity is Wenchang(WC).The results of a UPGMA cluster using the NTSYS program showed that each population has a low degree of genetic differentiation.Furthermore,the Mantel test revealed that the genetic similarities detected by ISSR and SSR were significantly correlated(r=0.8634,t=93.67)when detecting genetic diversity at the species level.The two molecular marker systems were able to determine the genetic diversity among Oryza rufipogon,and the two groups of indexes obtained by using the two markers have a high level of consistency.展开更多
【目的】探究76份广西普通野生稻种质对褐飞虱的抗性与遗传多样性,为优异抗性水稻种质资源的合理利用提供参考依据。【方法】对来自临桂、贵港、邕宁、博白、横州、扶绥、玉林和防城港8个居群的76份广西普通野生稻种质资源进行苗期抗褐...【目的】探究76份广西普通野生稻种质对褐飞虱的抗性与遗传多样性,为优异抗性水稻种质资源的合理利用提供参考依据。【方法】对来自临桂、贵港、邕宁、博白、横州、扶绥、玉林和防城港8个居群的76份广西普通野生稻种质资源进行苗期抗褐飞虱鉴定,利用筛选出的62对SSR引物对供试材料进行遗传多样性分析,采用Structure ver 2.3.4进行群体遗传结构分析,并构建聚类图,利用GenAlEx 6.5分析居群间的遗传分化系数和基因流,并进行不同类群的分子方差分析。【结果】广西普通野生稻种质资源褐飞虱抗性鉴定表明,表现为高抗、抗、中抗、中感的材料分别有7、34、31和4份。遗传多样性分析中,76份材料中共检测到669个等位基因,平均每个位点含10.79个等位基因,等位基因数变幅为4~19个,其中稀有等位基因348个,占总数的52.02%,平均每个位点含5.613个;主要等位基因频率变异范围在0.158~0.855,平均为0.373;Nei’s基因多样性指数(He)变异范围为0.260~0.894,平均为0.754;多态信息含量(PIC)的变异范围为0.248~0.885,平均值为0.727。8个居群He表现为防城港>邕宁>贵港>博白>扶绥>横县>玉林>临桂,种质褐飞虱抗性与居群纬度和He无显著相关性(P>0.05),居群纬度与居群He的相关系数r为-0.822,达显著水平(P<0.05)。遗传结构分析显示,K=3时,供试种质可分为3个类群,与聚类分析结果相似;8个居群两两之间有85.71%的居群间表现为中等程度的遗传分化;基因流分析表明,防城港、博白、邕宁居群之间及贵港与扶绥之间基因交流频繁。AMOVA分析表明,遗传变异来源主要为个体内与个体间,群组间的变异比例较小。【结论】76份广西普通野生稻种质对褐飞虱表现出较好抗性与丰富的遗传多样性,结合现代分子生物学技术鉴定新的褐飞虱抗性基因和优异等位基因,并转育创新抗性新种质,可用于培育多抗优质水稻品种。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30960189)the National Public Benefit(Agricultural)Research Foundation of China(201103007)+1 种基金Special Funds for Establishment of Modern Agricultural and Industrial Technology System(NXCYTY-01)Project supported by Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Science for Innovation(2010CQN008)~~
文摘It is of great importance for the analysis on genetic evolution mechanism, and rice breeding utilization by estimation and protection of genetic diversity of pre- sent DXWR (Oryza rufipogon Griff.). This study has summarized genetic diversity and protection achievements of DXWR from many aspects like varied conservations, years, generations, other species of wild rice and cultivated rice. In this study, a u- nified and scientific evaluation system of genetic diversity is encouraged to be built and suggestions on research prospect and ecological conservation of DXWR genetic diversity have been proposed.
基金supported by the Science Foundation of Guangxi University, China (XDZ110082)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31000703)+2 种基金the Guangxi Science and Technology Projects, China (1123001-3B)the Guangxi Science Foundation of China (0833078)the Fundamental Research Funds for Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China (200801Z and 200918J)
文摘Bacterial leaf streak (BLS) of rice, caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) is a worldwide destructive disease. Development of resistant varieties is considered to be one of the most effective and eco-friendly ways to control the disease. However, only a few genes/QTLs having resistance to BLS have been identified in rice until now. In the present study, we have identified and primarily mapped a BLS-resistance gene, blsl, from a rice line DP3, derived from the wild rice species Oryza rufipogon Griff. A BC2F2 (9311/DP3//9311) population was constructed to map BLS-resistance gene in the rice line DP3. The segregation of the resistant and susceptible plants in BCzFz in 1:3 ratio (Z2=0.009, Z20 05,1=3.84, P〉0.05), suggested that a recessive gene confers BLS resistance in DP3. In bulked segregant analysis (BSA), two SSR markers RM8116 and RM584 were identified to be polymorphic in resistant and susceptible DNA bulks. For further mapping the resistance gene, six polymorphic markers around the target region were applied to analyze the genotypes of the BC2F2 individuals. As a result, the BLS-resistant gene, designated as blsl, was mapped in a 4.0-cM region flanked by RM587 and RM510 on chromosome 6.
基金partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30860120,30900781)Science and Technology Projects of Jiangxi Education Department(GJJ09464)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi(2008GQN0059)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim of the study was to make research on genomic struc- ture variation and variety analysis of Dongxiang wild rice. [Method] Introgression groups of BC1F6 were based on donor of Oryza rufipogon Griff. and receptor of O. sativa sp. indica Kate. Strains of 239 in the group were analyzed on Polymor- phism with the help of 25 couples of SSR primers distributed in 12 pairs of chromo- somes. [Result] Gene fragments of O. rufipogon Griff. were found penetrated in the 25 microsatellite sites and most of the groups kept the parents of Xieqinzao B or DNA sequence of O. rufipogon Griff. The average rate of recurrent homozygous bands was 78.13% in the ILs, but the highest was 94.98% (amplified by primer RM131) and the lowest was 60.25% (RM171). The average rate of donor homozy- gous bands was 13.37%, but the highest was 32.64% (RM171) and the lowest was 2.93% (RM1095). There were numerous heterozygous sites in the population and the average heterozygosis rate was 5.62%, while the highest was 10.04%(RM401). Moreover, we found some parental fragments were lost and some novel fragments were not detected in either parent in BC1F6 population. The average rate of lost bands was 2.88%, while the highest was 13.39% (RM311) and the lowest was 0 (RM401). The average rate of new bands was 1%. The average of Nei's gene di- versity (He) and Shannon's Information index (I) were 0.276 and 0.457 respectively in high generation of introgression lines. [Conclusion] The study demonstrated that distant hybridization led to extensive genetic and epigenetic variations in high gener- ation of introgression lines, which expanded the base of genetic variation and laid an important foundation for rice improvement and germplasm innovation.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0100600)the National Program on Research and Development of Transgenic Plants(2014ZX0800911B)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31160276 and 31560423)the Guangxi Innovation-Driven Development Special Funding Project(Guike-AA17204070)the State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice(KF201905)。
文摘Rice planthoppers,including brown planthopper(BPH)and white-backed planthopper(WBPH),are the most destructive pests in Asian rice cultivation regions.Planthopper resistance genes that have been mapped and characterized advance our understanding of underlying resistance mechanisms and facilitate the breeding of resistant varieties,thereby contributing to an efficient pest management strategy.In this study,a novel resistance gene Bph38 derived from the wild rice species Oryza rufipogon Griff.was found to confer high resistance to BPH and WBPH.Conventional mapping was performed to identify regions associated with BPH and WBPH resistance,and two mapping efforts led to the same region on chromosome 4 flanked by markers RM16563 and RM16763.Bulked-segregant analysis and next-generation sequencing were performed using the same population to detect the resistance gene.Conventional mapping narrowed the region to a 12.3-Mb segment,and fine mapping using BC1 F2 recombinants identified a 79-kb segment flanked by markers YM112 and YM190.Near-isogenic lines(NILs)carrying Bph38 in the 9311(indica)and BR54(japonica)genetic backgrounds were developed by crossing and backcrossing with marker-assisted selection.The agronomic traits and BPH and WBPH resistance of the NILs were similar to those of the recurrent parents.Mandatory feeding and host-choice tests revealed that Bph38 showed both antibiotic and antixenotic effects in both insects,with stronger effects in indica-background lines.Further fine mapping and characterization of the major gene may result in map-based cloning of the gene and allow its application in breeding insectresistant rice varieties.
文摘Assessment of genetic diversity is an essential component in germplasm characterization and conservation.There are three wild rice species in Hainan Province,including Oryza rufipogon Griff.In order to detect the genetic diversity of different populations of Oryza rufipogon in Hainan,ISSR(inter-simple sequence repeat)and SSR(simple sequence repeat)markers were used to investigate 180 accessions from six localities in Hainan.Fourteen ISSR primers amplified 185 alleles with 171(92.43%)polymorphic,the number of alleles ranged from 8 to 17,with an average of 13.14 alleles per locus.Thirty-eight pairs of SSR primers used in this study amplified 213 alleles with 190(89.20%)polymorphic,the number of alleles ranged from 2 to 14,with an average of 5.66 alleles per locus.Both ISSR and SSR analyses revealed a high level of genetic diversity in the wild populations.The population with the highest genetic diversity is Wanning(WN),and the population with lowest genetic diversity is Wenchang(WC).The results of a UPGMA cluster using the NTSYS program showed that each population has a low degree of genetic differentiation.Furthermore,the Mantel test revealed that the genetic similarities detected by ISSR and SSR were significantly correlated(r=0.8634,t=93.67)when detecting genetic diversity at the species level.The two molecular marker systems were able to determine the genetic diversity among Oryza rufipogon,and the two groups of indexes obtained by using the two markers have a high level of consistency.
文摘【目的】探究76份广西普通野生稻种质对褐飞虱的抗性与遗传多样性,为优异抗性水稻种质资源的合理利用提供参考依据。【方法】对来自临桂、贵港、邕宁、博白、横州、扶绥、玉林和防城港8个居群的76份广西普通野生稻种质资源进行苗期抗褐飞虱鉴定,利用筛选出的62对SSR引物对供试材料进行遗传多样性分析,采用Structure ver 2.3.4进行群体遗传结构分析,并构建聚类图,利用GenAlEx 6.5分析居群间的遗传分化系数和基因流,并进行不同类群的分子方差分析。【结果】广西普通野生稻种质资源褐飞虱抗性鉴定表明,表现为高抗、抗、中抗、中感的材料分别有7、34、31和4份。遗传多样性分析中,76份材料中共检测到669个等位基因,平均每个位点含10.79个等位基因,等位基因数变幅为4~19个,其中稀有等位基因348个,占总数的52.02%,平均每个位点含5.613个;主要等位基因频率变异范围在0.158~0.855,平均为0.373;Nei’s基因多样性指数(He)变异范围为0.260~0.894,平均为0.754;多态信息含量(PIC)的变异范围为0.248~0.885,平均值为0.727。8个居群He表现为防城港>邕宁>贵港>博白>扶绥>横县>玉林>临桂,种质褐飞虱抗性与居群纬度和He无显著相关性(P>0.05),居群纬度与居群He的相关系数r为-0.822,达显著水平(P<0.05)。遗传结构分析显示,K=3时,供试种质可分为3个类群,与聚类分析结果相似;8个居群两两之间有85.71%的居群间表现为中等程度的遗传分化;基因流分析表明,防城港、博白、邕宁居群之间及贵港与扶绥之间基因交流频繁。AMOVA分析表明,遗传变异来源主要为个体内与个体间,群组间的变异比例较小。【结论】76份广西普通野生稻种质对褐飞虱表现出较好抗性与丰富的遗传多样性,结合现代分子生物学技术鉴定新的褐飞虱抗性基因和优异等位基因,并转育创新抗性新种质,可用于培育多抗优质水稻品种。