Numerous diseases and pathologies impair the delivery of oxygen to brain, with rapid and deleterious consequences. For example, diseases related to systemic hypoxemia (e.g., chronic pulmonary disorders, cystic fibro...Numerous diseases and pathologies impair the delivery of oxygen to brain, with rapid and deleterious consequences. For example, diseases related to systemic hypoxemia (e.g., chronic pulmonary disorders, cystic fibrosis), decreased oxygen carrying capacity of blood (e.g., anemia), or decreased transport (e.g., heart attack, stroke) can all reduce or entirely prevent the delivery of oxygen to brain cells, resulting in the initiation of programmed cell death pathways, necrosis, or excitotoxic cell death in brain (Pamenter, 2014). However, oxygen-limited environments are common on earth and many organisms naturally experience periods of intermit- tent or prolonged hypoxia or anoxia in their daily and/or annual life cycles (Bickler and Buck, 2007).展开更多
目的探讨早期缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)动物模型弥散加权像(DWI)变化和热休克蛋白(HSP)70表达的演变规律。方法3日龄新生猪19只随机分为正常对照组、假手术组、缺氧缺血组。用1.5T磁共振仪行DWI和T2WI检查;用表观弥散系数(ADC)图,测量病灶中...目的探讨早期缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)动物模型弥散加权像(DWI)变化和热休克蛋白(HSP)70表达的演变规律。方法3日龄新生猪19只随机分为正常对照组、假手术组、缺氧缺血组。用1.5T磁共振仪行DWI和T2WI检查;用表观弥散系数(ADC)图,测量病灶中心区和周边区ADC值;应用SP法计数中心区和周边区HSP70阳性细胞。结果缺氧缺血组出现四肢抽搐、角弓反张等体征。缺氧缺血后3 h DWI有高信号,ADC图有低信号。各组中心区与周边区ADC比较有显著差异(P<0.01)。缺氧缺血后3 h出现HSP70阳性细胞,6 h达高峰,之后逐渐下降,各组中心区和周边区HSP70阳性细胞计数比较有极显著差异(P<0.01)。结论DWI结合ADC值可以敏感而准确地显示HIE病灶;HSP70表达提示早期HIE病灶周边区有可逆的脑组织区域。展开更多
基金supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery grant and a Parker B Francis Fellowship to MEP
文摘Numerous diseases and pathologies impair the delivery of oxygen to brain, with rapid and deleterious consequences. For example, diseases related to systemic hypoxemia (e.g., chronic pulmonary disorders, cystic fibrosis), decreased oxygen carrying capacity of blood (e.g., anemia), or decreased transport (e.g., heart attack, stroke) can all reduce or entirely prevent the delivery of oxygen to brain cells, resulting in the initiation of programmed cell death pathways, necrosis, or excitotoxic cell death in brain (Pamenter, 2014). However, oxygen-limited environments are common on earth and many organisms naturally experience periods of intermit- tent or prolonged hypoxia or anoxia in their daily and/or annual life cycles (Bickler and Buck, 2007).
文摘目的探讨早期缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)动物模型弥散加权像(DWI)变化和热休克蛋白(HSP)70表达的演变规律。方法3日龄新生猪19只随机分为正常对照组、假手术组、缺氧缺血组。用1.5T磁共振仪行DWI和T2WI检查;用表观弥散系数(ADC)图,测量病灶中心区和周边区ADC值;应用SP法计数中心区和周边区HSP70阳性细胞。结果缺氧缺血组出现四肢抽搐、角弓反张等体征。缺氧缺血后3 h DWI有高信号,ADC图有低信号。各组中心区与周边区ADC比较有显著差异(P<0.01)。缺氧缺血后3 h出现HSP70阳性细胞,6 h达高峰,之后逐渐下降,各组中心区和周边区HSP70阳性细胞计数比较有极显著差异(P<0.01)。结论DWI结合ADC值可以敏感而准确地显示HIE病灶;HSP70表达提示早期HIE病灶周边区有可逆的脑组织区域。