The present study aimed to study the batch production of CGTase (cyclomaltodextrin-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">glucanotransferase</span><span style="font-family:Verdan...The present study aimed to study the batch production of CGTase (cyclomaltodextrin-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">glucanotransferase</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">) with </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Bacillus </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">firmus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> strain 37 free and immobilized in bovine bone charcoal in batch mode and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a fluidized bed batch reactor, respectively. The bovine bone charcoal is an innovative support material for the immobilization of microorganisms’ producers of enzymes and the use of this microbial support allows its reuse to a significant cost reduction of the process. The batch fermentation with free cells was investigated for 96 h and reached a CGTase activity equal to 0.77 U/mL. When the microorganism was immobilized on bovine bone charcoal (7 g) and cultivated in </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fluidized</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> bed batch reactor with air supplementation (1 volume of air/volume of medium * minute), the same activity could be achieved in 24 h. The results of enzymatic activity achieved </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">show</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the potential of CGTase production in a short time with </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Bacillus </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">firmus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> strain 37 immobilized in </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bovine</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> bone charcoal matrix and using air supplementation in the production medium.展开更多
将γ-环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(γ-CGTase)的特有区域作为判断依据,在美国国家生物信息中心(National Center for Biotechnology Information,NCBI)数据库中,通过序列比对及生物信息学分析,筛选出一种新型基因,并将其克隆表达得到一种酶。...将γ-环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(γ-CGTase)的特有区域作为判断依据,在美国国家生物信息中心(National Center for Biotechnology Information,NCBI)数据库中,通过序列比对及生物信息学分析,筛选出一种新型基因,并将其克隆表达得到一种酶。利用高效液相色谱-质谱联用进行产物鉴定,表明该酶为γ-CGTase;酶分子质量大约为80 kDa,最适温度50℃,最适pH 10.0;无α-环糊精生成;甲醇、乙醇、环己烷、十二醇激活γ-CGTase活力,异丙醇和正丁醇抑制γ-CGTase活力;反应时间、淀粉质量浓度及乙醇体积分数均会影响γ-CGTase的产物特异性。HPLC结果显示,在10%的乙醇最终体积分数条件下,γ-CGTase催化产物中γ-环糊精的比例由40.11%增加至78.20%,专一性提高了94.96%。该研究提供了一种新型的γ-CGTase,为提高γ-CGTase产物特异性提供研究基础。展开更多
文摘The present study aimed to study the batch production of CGTase (cyclomaltodextrin-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">glucanotransferase</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">) with </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Bacillus </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">firmus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> strain 37 free and immobilized in bovine bone charcoal in batch mode and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> a fluidized bed batch reactor, respectively. The bovine bone charcoal is an innovative support material for the immobilization of microorganisms’ producers of enzymes and the use of this microbial support allows its reuse to a significant cost reduction of the process. The batch fermentation with free cells was investigated for 96 h and reached a CGTase activity equal to 0.77 U/mL. When the microorganism was immobilized on bovine bone charcoal (7 g) and cultivated in </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">fluidized</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> bed batch reactor with air supplementation (1 volume of air/volume of medium * minute), the same activity could be achieved in 24 h. The results of enzymatic activity achieved </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">show</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> the potential of CGTase production in a short time with </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Bacillus </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">firmus</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> strain 37 immobilized in </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">bovine</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> bone charcoal matrix and using air supplementation in the production medium.
文摘将γ-环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶(γ-CGTase)的特有区域作为判断依据,在美国国家生物信息中心(National Center for Biotechnology Information,NCBI)数据库中,通过序列比对及生物信息学分析,筛选出一种新型基因,并将其克隆表达得到一种酶。利用高效液相色谱-质谱联用进行产物鉴定,表明该酶为γ-CGTase;酶分子质量大约为80 kDa,最适温度50℃,最适pH 10.0;无α-环糊精生成;甲醇、乙醇、环己烷、十二醇激活γ-CGTase活力,异丙醇和正丁醇抑制γ-CGTase活力;反应时间、淀粉质量浓度及乙醇体积分数均会影响γ-CGTase的产物特异性。HPLC结果显示,在10%的乙醇最终体积分数条件下,γ-CGTase催化产物中γ-环糊精的比例由40.11%增加至78.20%,专一性提高了94.96%。该研究提供了一种新型的γ-CGTase,为提高γ-CGTase产物特异性提供研究基础。