Preliminary Study on the Quality Difference of Local Broad-shoulder Bitter Gourd Landraces in Foshan

[Objectives]The study aims to provide important reference for the breeding and research of new varieties of functional broad-shoulder bitter gourd.[Methods]8 pure varieties of local broad-shoulder bitter gourd landraces in Foshan were used as experimental materials,in which polysaccharide,cellulose and vitamin C content were measured.[Results]Among the 8 varieties of local self-selected broad-shoulder bitter gourd in Foshan,the polysaccharide content of Foxuan 6 was the highest,up to 113.78 mg/100 (g·FW),which was significantly higher than that of the other 7 varieties.The polysaccharide content of Foxuan 2 was the lowest.The cellulose content of Foxuan 8 was the highest,reaching 24.50 mg/100 (g·FW),which was significantly higher than that of the other 7 varieties.The cellulose content of Foxuan 4 was the lowest.The vitamin C content of Foxuan 5 was the highest,reaching 74.24 mg/100 (g·FW),which was significantly higher than that of the other 7 varieties.The vitamin C content of Foxuan 4 was the lowest,only 7.05 mg/100 (g·FW).In a word,there were big differences between the 8 varieties of broad-shoulder bitter gourd in terms of polysaccharide,cellulose and vitamin C content.[Conclusions]It is possible to make full use of their own quality differences and develop new varieties of functional broad-shoulder bitter gourd by means of cross combination.

Research on Index System for Luffa(Luffa acutangula Roxb.) Fertilization in Foshan

On basis of “3414” experiment, regression analysis was conducted on rel- ative yield and fertilizer quant;.ty, and a regression equation was established, as fol- lows： Y=I 699,09 ＋52.89N -3i82P ＋59.27K-1.17N2 -0.11 p2 ＋0.06K2 ＋2.02NP-2.16NK- 1.97PK （FF=0,98）. The results of regression analysis showed F〉F0.05, indicating that fertilizer quantity is of significant regression relationship with yield. It was analyzed that yield-increasing range of N fertilizer was directly proportional to fertilizer quanti- ty, and negative yield even occurs if excessive P fertilizer is applied. In general, fertilizer effects from high to low were N fertilizer〉K ferUlizer〉P fertilizer. Besides, on equation aralysls, it was proposed the optimal fertilizer quantities included N fertilizer （N） of 270 kg, P fertilizer （PUs） of 165 kg and K fertilizer （K20） of 225 kg for achieving ideal yield of 2 500 kg/hm2 of luffa in Foshan. Key words Foshan; Luffa; Index system of fertilization; Efficiency analysis

A Survey and Analysis on the New Generation of Migrant Workers＇ Awareness of Internet New Words in Foshan City

50 new generation of migrant workers were randomly chosen from Yanbu Town which is in Nanhai district,Foshan city, Gua ngdong Province.They were asked to complete the questionnaires about the awareness of interact new words.The statistics show that the average awareness of new generation of migrant workers on interact new words is low as a whole. The reasons may lie in workers＇ overtime working ,relatively closed working environment, low social status,low income and education level and so on.

The 2018 Academic annual meeting of China Society of Cryospheric Science was held successfully in Foshan on November 17–18, 2018

On November 17–18, the 2018 Academic Annual Meeting of China Society of Cryospheric Science was held successfully in Foshan City, Guangdong Province. In the context of global warming, the cryosphere is undergoing significant changes and has major impacts on global and regional ecosystems and socio-economic sustainability. In order to further promote the development process of China’s cryosphere science, strengthen the exchanges between scientific research personnel in different sectors and fields, further condense the scientific research team of the cryosphere science, explore the new development directions of the cryosphere science, and

Discussion of Subjects on Guangdong＇s Foshan Paper-cutting

Guangdong＇ s Foshan paper-cutting art is significantly related with the local folk culture and religion, with unique craflwork as well as rich subjects. In the present paper, the characteristics of subjects was analyzed in detail based on the relationship between Foshan papercutting and local folk religion, folk activities and folk cultural activities. It is suggested that subjects of Foshan paper-cutting is strongly affected by the coast and regional culture as well as widely affected by the coastal culture especially foreign culture. Foshan paper-cutting is the typical example for studying folk custom life of Lingnan area because of the rich subjects.

Foshan:Confluence of Tradition and Modernity

FOSHAN is an ancient city endowed with a bountiful culture.Located in the heartland of the vibrant Pearl River Delta,Foshan is west of Guangzhou,the capital of Guangdong Province,and gazes upon Hong Kong and Macao from the north.For centuries,Foshan has been the economic and trade center in this region,and known for its high-quality ceramic products throughout the country.In modern times,it has witnessed a growth

Reform and Practice of an Engineering Postgraduate Training Pattern in an Open-Ended Base:Taking Foshan Base as an Example

The flawed engineering practice is considered the main factor that is affecting to the development quality of engineering postgraduates.Taking Foshan Base as an example,this paper has analyzed the operational pattern,practice teaching model,and internal governance system of the open-ended base as a new system for engineering practice and proposed several suggestions for the reformation of engineering postgraduates based on the construction effect.

Study on the Taste-oriented Design of Ceramic Doll in Foshan City

Foshan city of Guangdong province,who enjoys the reputation of Ceramics’Capital in South China is one of the largest and most important ceramic production bases in China.Foshan ceramic works of art have a long history and have a great influence in the whole country.In this paper,we try to change the design of the simple historical figure,zodiac animal image and vase purely for daily necessities.To enrich the theoretical results of Foshan ceramic doll art research,Foshan ceramic doll insists taste-oriented design so as to further strengthen the research of interesting design,better adapt to the psychological needs of the audience,create the popular literary and artistic works,lead to the improvement of people’s consuming taste,and finally promote the construction of social spiritual civilization and the development of cultural industry in Foshan.

国土空间规划背景下生态与文化遗产协同保护体系构建研究——以佛山市为例

历史文化遗产保护是国土空间规划编制的重要内容,目前存在重经济轻保护、重遗产轻环境等问题,促进生态与文化遗产协同保护能够有效推动城乡建设与文化传承相得益彰的高品质空间建设。佛山是一座粤港澳大湾区具有丰富文化遗产的城市,平衡好历史文化传承与经济发展是高质量发展的重点之一。以佛山市为研究区域,综合运用空间分析技术,在摸清文化遗产资源类型、空间分异特征的基础上,搭建生态与文化遗产协同保护和联动发展的分析框架,构建文化遗产空间保护体系。首先,全面挖掘和梳理佛山市多层次多元化的生态-文化资源,划定不同等级的资源集聚区;其次,提出“文化遗产+生态环境”协同保护的空间保护体系构建策略;最后,构建“生态基底+遗产空间+遗产廊道”的分级分类空间保护利用模式。生态与文化遗产协同保护体系的构建是从文化遗产单体保护到生态与文化遗产协同保护和系统性整体保护的转变,对于城乡环境高质量发展具有重要意义。

地方书院文化特色考略--基于佛山书院史料的考察与研究

有着千年发展史的古代书院,留下了丰富的文献史料。书院史料是地方特色文化内涵的重要载体,见证一地历史演变,从侧面可反映该地在一定历史时期社会经济文化的独特面貌。对书院史料予以系统整理与考察研究,是当代文化价值根源追溯的需要,更是古代书院精神传承与发展的诉求。佛山书院史料内容丰富,涉猎建置、干系人物、课业与学规、经费来源与用途、性质与功用、著述艺文等。分专题考察这些史料发现,佛山古代书院呈现出3个主要特征:其创建发展与佛山各地域行政建置、社会经济文化发展密切关联;是书院文化根植于本土后双向作用的产物;未形成一个完整的教育链条。

面向全民终身学习的公共图书馆阅读推广探析——以“全人生阅读”服务体系构建为例

通过覆盖全民的精准化、个性化阅读推广服务促进人的全面发展,助力全民终身学习与学习型社会建设,是公共图书馆高质量发展的关键着力点。文章梳理佛山市图书馆“全人生阅读”的核心理念和行动路径,以“全人生阅读”的服务体系构建为例分析其实践探索的思路和举措,提出阅读推广促进终身学习的优化策略,以期为我国公共图书馆全民阅读推广服务提供借鉴参考。

基于SERVQUAL模型的佛山外来青年工作居住地选择满意度及诉求研究

对来到广东佛山青年工作居住地选择满意度及诉求展开研究,多重维度探究青年选择居住地的影响因素,探索青年选择佛山居住的满意度以及相关诉求。通过问卷调查和SERVQUAL模型分析,研究结果显示:医疗资源充足、教育水平程度、工资收入是青年选择佛山工作居住的主要考虑因素。但房价与收入水平相对合理性、第三产业的发展潜力和创新创业政策扶持力度是佛山有待加强的因素。因此,吸引外来青年的对策主要集中在优化第二产业结构、提升政府服务的便利程度、提高医疗水平服务、打造核心竞争力等方面。

城市更新中的空间转化与集体记忆重塑——以佛山岭南天地为例

文章以佛山岭南天地为研究对象,采取历史文本分析、深度访谈、参与式观察等研究方法,分析佛山岭南新天地的空间转化与功能重构,理解城市更新背景下地方集体记忆的变化和重塑。研究发现,城市更新过程中,生活空间转向历史文化空间、历史文化空间与商业空间交融、邻里空间转向公共开放空间是城市空间转化的三种主要形式。空间重构过程推动了地方集体记忆的动态流变,基于日常生活空间的集体记忆延续、非惯常环境下的集体记忆重塑、城市再造过程中新的集体记忆的生成,分别从三个层面反映了原住居民、游客和城市新市民对于城市改造区域的感知和认同。研究将为历史文化街区改造和城市文化营造提供决策依据。

广佛跨界河网区水环境污染物通量分析

针对广佛跨界河网区主要监测断面污染物通量的问题,本文主要从涨潮通量、退潮通量和净通量三个方面着手,选取主要污染控制因子氨氮、高锰酸盐指数和总磷作为污染物指标,通过对比各断面在涨退潮和两次测量期的污染物通量,以及开展断面之间的对比分析,探究河道水体水质变化的规律,为广佛水资源管理保护决策提供技术支撑。

基于短周期密集台阵的广州—佛山地区地壳浅部三维S波速度结构研究

广州—佛山地区位于珠三角经济区的核心地带,三条区域性断裂从中交错穿过.广州—佛山地区精细的地壳浅部三维S波速度结构,对于研究区内的城市规划建设、地震灾害评估、强地面运动模拟等具有重要意义.本文利用布设于广州—佛山地区短周期密集地震台阵中的1104个台站记录到的连续波形数据,采用背景噪声互相关方法计算了台站对间的互相关函数并进一步提取到周期范围在0.1~5 s内的39488条高质量面波群速度频散曲线,然后通过基于射线追踪的面波直接反演方法计算得到了研究区内0.3~3 km深度的高分辨率三维S波速度结构.结果显示:研究区内地壳浅部S波速度横向差异显著,其中南部的珠江三角洲断陷盆地S波速度结构相对较为复杂,而北部的广花盆地内部S波速度结构则表现相对简单.研究区内的低速异常主要位于断裂附近,且大都位于断裂的下降盘.珠江三角洲内三水盆地东缘表现为马鞍状低速异常,向下最大延伸至2 km,低速体南北两侧边界与控盆断裂位置基本一致.广花盆地内部存在两个平行排列的高速异常,中间夹持一平行构造走向的低速异常,总体速度结构特征符合广花盆地为一复式向斜的地质构造背景.低速异常向下延伸至1.4 km深度处,可能指示了卷入向斜地层的最大埋深.沿广州—从化断裂发育条带状低速异常,与沿断裂形成的沉积地层有关.条带状异常在浅部分为两段,表明广州—从化断裂在历史上可能具有分段活动性.玉带公园周围被高速异常环绕,异常向上延伸至距地表约1.3 km处,结合研究区已有资料推测该高速异常可能为早期岩浆侵入在地壳浅部的反映.

First records of Triatoma rubrofasciata(De Geer,1773)(Hemiptera,Reduviidae)in Foshan,Guangdong Province,Southern China

Background:Triatomines,also known as kissing bugs,which are found throughout the world and especially in Latin America,are well known natural vectors that transmit American trypanosomiasis,also called Chagas disease.In China,the presence of two species of Triatoma(Triatoma rubrofasciata and T.sinica)was recorded in the past.Due to the growing population and the increasing risk of the global spread of Chagas disease,triatomines became a potential public health nuisance,and in 2016,we started monitoring triatomine activities in southern China.Methods:Triatomine specimens were collected by the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,and identified by their morphological characteristics under a dissecting microscope.In addition to morphological analysis,the genomic DNA of the specimens was extracted,and the mitochondrial 16S rRNA,the cytochrome b(CytB)gene and the nuclear ribosomal 28S rRNA gene were PCRamplified to analyze and confirm the species genetically.Results:One female adult insect and one male adult insect were collected in a dwelling in the rural area of Shunde County,Foshan City,Guangdong Province,China(22°42′44.63″N,113°08′45.34″E).The results from the morphological and genetic analyses indicated that these triatomines were T.rubrofasciata.Conclusions:This is the first time that the occurrence of T.rubrofasciata has been confirmed in Foshan City,Guangdong Province in southern China.Further studies are needed to reach a clearer understanding of the ecology of this species of triatomine,since it has been found to be naturally infected by Trypanosoma cruzi and T.conorhini and there is evidence of its domiciliation capabilities.

广佛都市区创新空间单元与创新网络研究

基于创新空间集聚创新要素的“场”空间和区域创新网络“流”节点的双重属性,提出创新空间单元概念假设。利用发明专利申请数据和空间聚类分析等方法,探究广佛都市区创新空间单元的格局与类型,以及创新网络的结构与模式。研究发现:(1)识别出58个创新空间单元,论证了概念假设;(2)广佛都市区创新空间单元呈现“一区多核多点”格局,并可分为创新城区、产业园区、混合型科技园区等三大类七小类单元类型;(3)创新空间单元网络呈现以广州中心城区为核心的“鱼骨放射状”结构,并提炼出大学研究院所产学研合作创新网络模式、龙头企业集团创新网络模式、体制内企业和机构合作创新网络模式,以及混合型创新网络模式四类典型创新网络模式。

基于合成孔径雷达干涉测量的佛山市地铁沿线地面沉降监测

地铁施工造成的地面沉降已逐渐成为一种极具危害性的公共安全事故,加强地面沉降监测是预防和治理该类灾害的有效手段。本文采用PS-InSAR技术,利用Sentinel-1数据对2018—2022年佛山地铁沿线的地面沉降进行监测分析。结果表明:(1)空间上,佛山地铁沿线沉降路段主要集中在4号线西段、3号线中段和南段,以及有轨电车和4号线相交处。其中4号线沉降最严重,大多区域年均沉降值在1~11 mm之间;(2)时间上,佛山地铁3号线岳步站附近的累积沉降值和回归方程斜率值最大,累积沉降值超过150 mm,回归方程斜率绝对值为1.67;(3)使用ARIMA模型对典型站点附近的地面沉降进行预测,结果显示,3号线荔村站未来沉降速率最大值将达-157.74 mm/a,达到“强发育”的地面沉降发育程度等级。本文结果可为佛山地铁沿线的地面安全保障及风险评估提供技术支持。

近代广东进步报刊与佛山早期革命运动

十九世纪初至五四运动爆发前夕,近代广东报刊将科学、民主、革命、解放的思想文化吹向佛山大地,为民众接受马克思主义和无产阶级革命思想奠定了基础。五四运动爆发以后,广东进步报刊开始系统大量地介绍和宣传马克思主义,使马克思主义得以在佛山广泛传播,并培养出谭平山等一批进步青年,积极投身爱国革命运动。五四以后,《广东群报》《劳动与妇女》《青年周刊》等早期广东共产党报刊,在培养人才队伍、建党舆论宣传、指导工人运动、传播马克思主义等方面发挥了重要作用,最终促成了中共佛山组的创建。

佛山村镇粤语的使用状况和保护策略——以西樵镇为例

佛山粤语具有较强的生命力,当地人对于当地粤语的掌握程度普遍较高,在家庭内部以及一些公众场合都能较为频繁地使用当地粤语进行交流。对西樵镇当地人使用佛山粤语的情况进行问卷调查,结果发现,年龄越大,对当地粤语的使用频率和熟练程度越高,而年轻一代无论是掌握程度还是使用频率都比较低。佛山粤语的使用与传承尚处于较为稳定的状态,这与粤语使用人数较多、使用者认同感较高等因素有关系,但由于普通话的推广、社会生产生活方式的改变等原因,佛山粤语的使用与传承状况也受到了一定的影响。要加强对佛山粤语的保护和传承可以从以下几方面入手:重视家庭内部的方言使用和传承;借助新媒体,吸引年轻人参加与粤语文化相关的活动;政府、社会与家庭共同推动当地方言的保护和传承。