Study on the Comprehensive Tourism Development Pattern in Periphery Minority Area:A Case Study of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province, China

The paper took the human-land relations as a basic point, and the theories of tourism industry system and sustainable development as the guidance, with Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture （Gannan） as the case study area. From microcosmic and macroscopic viewpoints, the author carded out function orientation and evaluation to the tourism industry development, and research on the comprehensive tourism industry development pattern of Gannan. Results show that the fragile ecological environment and the traditional economic growth pattern have restricted regional sustainable development, and made Gannan to become a representative of the periphery minority areas in Northwest China. Tourism development of Gannan is at the primary phase, with the characteristics of short industry chain and low economic efficiency. It is an inevitable choice to transform the way of regional economic growth and the development pattern of tourism industry from the traditional pattern to the pattern of sustainable development. Simultaneously, Gannan＇s natural, national and religious culture makes Gannan a broad prospect on the comprehensive tourism development. Gannan should choose the comprehensive tourism industry as its scientific pattern to realize sustainable development, promote harmonious social, economic and ecological development, alleviate the human-land contradictory, and realize dual goals in terms of ecology construction and economical development. For Gannan and the similar areas in China, studies on the sustainable development pattern of tourism have extremely important strategic sense with respect to tourism development and the sustainable development of regional economy.

Constraints of Quality and Marketing of Gannan Navel Orange and Measures for Industrial Development

In order to provide reference for the sustainable development of Gannan navel orange industry,this paper analyzed constraints of quality and marketing of Gannan navel orange. From developing the dominant area of the navel orange and ensuring high quality healthy development of navel orange,it came up with sustainable development recommendations for Gannan navel orange industry,to realize high quality,efficient,and deep development of Gannan navel orange industry in both the area and quantity,and change from simple planting and sales to fresh fruit sales,deep processing,and tourism combined development.

A Study of the Sustainable Development of Rural Sports in Gannan

Under the background of new urbanization and new rural construction,how to realize the sustainable development of rural sports is a problem to be solved. Using the methods of literature and logical analysis,based on expounding the relationship model of urbanization and new rural construction,with rural Gannan revolutionary base area as example,the rural sports development path is explored,so as to provide reference for sustainable development of rural sports.

Problems in Development of Gannan Navel Orange and Recommendations

The rapid development of Gannan navel orange industry has made it become a regional superior industry in China. However,with the rapid expansion of the planting scale,the market dilemma of " vast planting but low income" of navel orange growers is increasingly deteriorating,and Gannan navel orange industrial system is to be further transformed and upgraded. Taking the quality and marketing as the bottleneck of industrial development,this paper analyzed factors influencing these two aspects. It came up with recommendations,including building superior regions,improving industrial quality and safety,and stressing multi-dimensional marketing,relying on government,enterprises,scientific research institutions,colleges and universities,non-governmental organizations,and navel orange growers,to promote high efficient and sustainable development of Gannan navel orange industry.

Interprovincial Comparison and Evaluation of Export Competitiveness of Gannan Navel Orange Based on 2011-2016 Data

China's orange export was mainly concentrated in Jiangxi,Guangxi,Guangdong,Yunnan,and Fujian.The annual output of Jiangxi Gannan navel orange ranks first in the whole China,but the export competitiveness is not very prominent.In view of this,this paper compared the regional market advantages,export performance,export growth rate and export price of Gannan navel orange between Yunnan,Guangxi,Guangdong and Fujian.Through comparative analysis,it discussed the main problems in the development of Gannan navel orange.On the basis of learning development experience of orange industry of Guangxi,Guangdong,Fujian,and Yunnan,it came up with recommendations for improving export competitiveness of Gannan navel orange.

Architectural Culture of Hakka Walled Villages in Gannan: A Case Study of Yanyi Wei

This paper took Yanyi Wei for example to explore the architectural culture of Hakka walled vil ages in Gannan, including clan culture, defense culture, sacrificial culture, and feng shui culture. It pointed out that there exist problems in Yanyi Wei, such as the disharmony between newly established houses and original buildings, the lack of proper maintenance, and the lack of heirs of walled village culture, and proposed reasonable suggestions about architectural conservation and cultural heritage.

How to Promote Sustainable Development of Rural Sports in Gannan?

Rural sport is the weak link in China's sport development,and in the context of new rural construction and new urbanization,rural sports face both development opportunities and severe challenges. Based on the connotation discussion about sustainable development of rural sports,this paper takes the rural sports in underdeveloped Gannan old revolutionary base for example,and brings forward the exploratory ways to sustainable development of rural sports,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of rural sports.

High-yield Cultivation Techniques of Stevia rebaudiana(Bertoni) Hemsl. in Gannan Area of Jiangxi Province

In order to expand the production of Stevia rebaudiana( Bertoni) Hemsl.,the main points of high-yield cultivation techniques of a two-year-old stevia cultivar Shoutian No. 3 in Gannan area of Jiangxi Province were summarized: cutting and transplanting in early spring; fine management,applying more basic and additional fertilizers and retaining stubbles two times in summer,retaining roots for seeding in late autumn,and mulching membrane for safe overwintering in winter. This study will provide practical guidance for the planting of S. rebaudiana in Ganzhou,Jiangxi Province.

Perfecting the Market-Oriented Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Ethnic Minority Areas: A Case Study of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

The construction of the market-oriented ecological compensation mechanism in China is complicated system engineering. China's ecological compensation funds are mainly derived from the public finance, lacking market-oriented operation. That not only increases the financial burden of the government, but also leads to the incomprehensive compensation scope. Moreover, China's ecological compensation lacks market mechanism so that it is difficult to set compensation standards and calculate offsets. This paper takes Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as an example to analyze the market-oriented ecological compensation system of ethnic minority areas from the perspective of market economy, so as to provide a theoretical basis and a reference point for the establishment of efficient and reasonable ecological compensation mechanism and policies in ethnic minority areas and provide environmental protection for the sustainable development of economy and society of ethnic minority areas.

Tourist behavior patterns in the ecotourism destination in the west of China: A case study of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

This study takes Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as the place of case study and tourists as research objects. From the perspectives of geographical distribution of source tourist markets, Tourist activity behavioral and spatial patterns of Tourists, this study looks into the geographical structure of the source tourists and spatial patterns by geography. The analysis of 341 questionnaires on tourists shows that:(1) The tourism cycle of Gannan is in the development phase, competing with adjacent Aba, and greatly impacted by the substitution effect and shadow effect of Aba.(2) The spatial distribution of tourist sources is concentrated, indicating that Gannan is a regional tourism destination. The temporal distance of tourists is mainly concentrated within the 6-hour traffi c circle.(3) Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has already become the composite tourist destination dominated by leisure vacation. The minority folkcustom and special landscape are the most attractive tourism resources. Due to the impact of man-land harmonious lifestyle in the tourist areas, the environmental attitude of tourists is improved, and the transportation and shopping are the most vulnerable links in tourism service in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.(4) The spatial behavior of tourists in Gannan is mainly of single-destination style(52%), Transit leg and circle tour style(7%) as well as circle tour style(41%). The spatial distribution of tourist fl ow in Gannan shows a signifi cant feature "more in the north, less in the south and dependent on National Road". Tourism resources, transport facilities, regional competition and lack of route connecting different ecological units are important causes of the spatial distribution of self-help tourists.

Performance of Gannan Yak and Approaches for Improvement

At present, the yak population reached to 1.1 million in Gannan prefecture. Yak is dominant livestock in Gannan,and is the main source of herdsman income. In recent years, the population of Gannan yak continuously increased, but the performances such as body weight, dressing percentage and reproductivity are dropping.In order to improve quality, performance and economic benefits of yak production,it is very urgent to strengthen yak selective breeding.

Construction of Industrialization Development Model for"1+4+X"Community-Based Elderly Care in Gannan Old Revolutionary Base Area in the Context of Population Aging

In the context of controlling population development in a planned way,China entered an aging society in the early 21 st century.In this context,how to meet the needs of the elderly care and form an effective elderly care model has become a key problem to be solved urgently by local government departments.With the continuous advancement of the elderly care policy,the community-based elderly care has gradually become the mainstream and is in the stage of vigorous promotion.Taking the Gannan old revolutionary base area in Jiangxi Province as an example,this study puts forward"1+4+X"community-based elderly care model based on the policy system of community-based elderly care,the physical and mental health of the elderly,the material space and the construction of evaluation system,and explores how to promote the application of this community model efficiently in the form of industrialization,so as to drive the economic growth of the Gannan old revolutionary base area,promote the employment development and improve the community-based elderly care service.

Pentacyclic triterpenoid ketones in peat from Gannan Marsh,China

Abundant terrigenous triterpenoid ketones and a series of hopanoid ketones were detected in a peat sample from the recent Gannan Marsh. The identifications of pen-tacyclic triterpenoid ketones are discussed in detail. Based on the compositional features of pentacyclic triterpenoid ketones in the sample, it is proposed that terrigenous triterpenoid kentones originate directly from organisms or are diagenetic oxidation products of their alcohols, and hopanoid ketones are formed from hopanoids (e.g. hopanoid alcohols and hopenes) by chemical and biochemical processes. These data provide evidence for the applied studies of pentacyclic triterpenoid ketones as biomarker compounds.

甘南涉藏地区中小学理科课程使用国家通用语教学研究

在甘南涉藏地区推进理科课程使用国家通用语教学,是提高民族地区学生理科学业成绩、铸牢青少年中华民族共同体意识的战略举措.甘南涉藏地区理科课程教学用语的模式有四种:少数民族语加国家通用语、国家通用语加少数民族语、国家通用语和少数民族语混合、国家通用语.提出甘南涉藏地区理科教育实施可采取以下措施:在学段方面学前教育阶段解决国家通用语语言关;在学校方面构建嵌入式结构的民汉合校;在理科课程方面实施文化回应性教学,在理科课堂方面建设高效课堂和优课,在理科教材方面推行统编教材助力理科课程学习,在理科教法方面优化教学策略.

Determining the planting year of navel orange trees in mountainous and hilly areas of southern China:a remote sensing based method

Remote sensing has demonstrated validity in determining the planting year of deciduous fruit trees;however,its effectiveness in ascertaining the planting year of evergreen fruit trees remains unverified.Furthermore,the sources of error associated with using remote sensing to determine the planting year of fruit trees remain unclear.This study investigates several cultivated sweet orange(Citrus sinensis)varieties,which are extensively cultivated throughout subtropical China.We analyzed Landsat time series data from 132 navel orange orchards in Gannan,covering the period from 1993 to 2021.For each orchard,Google Earth Engine was employed to extract three vegetation indices—Enhanced Vegetation Index(EVI),Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI),and Normalized Burn Ratio(NBR)—for each available date,thereby generating three distinct vegetation index time series.The planting year of navel orange trees was identified based on abrupt changes observed in these time series.The principal sources of error in determining the planting year were investigated using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test,Spearman's correlation analysis,and Kruskal-Wallis H test.Key findings include:(1)Following the planting of navel orange trees,EVI,NDVI,and NBR exhibited fluctuations and a gradual increase over time,peaking approximately 10 to 15 years later.(2)The vegetation index time series derived from Landsat imagery effectively determined the planting year of evergreen navel orange trees in orchards,even within highly fragmented landscapes.Among these indices,NDVI and NBR time series outperformed the EVI time series.Specifically,the average determination errors for EVI,NDVI,and NBR time series were 6.4,1.8,and 2.8 years,respectively.(3)Major sources of error included the methods used to construct the time series,the selection of vegetation indices,and the orchard management practices.Overall,this study provides a viable method for determining the planting year of evergreen navel orange trees in fragmented landscapes and offers insights into factors contributing to uncertainty in planting year determination.

甘南州现代生态农牧产业体系构建研究

甘南州特殊的地理位置、自然条件以及独特的草原生态系统,造就了得天独厚的“高原草地农牧交错区”的地标特质,现已形成以“牛羊猪鸡菜果菌药”八大产业为主体,以青稞、油菜等为补充的生态农牧产业新格局,培育壮大了一批特色优质生态农牧产品,特色农牧产业发展规模、质量和效益成效显著。但甘南州农牧产业整体发展水平较低、产业链延伸不充分、产业融合层次较低、新型经营主体整体实力较弱,技术、人才、信息等要素供给支撑不足的短板弱项也不容忽视。为持续提升甘南州现代化生态农牧产业发展水平,构建现代生态农牧产业体系,应着重从优化农牧产业布局,促进资源优化配置;聚集补链延链强链,促进产业转型升级;强化基础配套设施,促进农牧业提质增效;壮大新型经营主体,完善联农带农机制;拓展农牧产业功能,发展全域生态旅游;实施品牌发展战略,实现产业效益倍增;构建支撑服务体系,夯实农牧业发展根基等方面不断深化并推动甘南州现代化生态农牧产业体系构建。

赣南采茶歌舞剧《八子参军》的张力美

赣南采茶歌舞剧《八子参军》屡屡获得国家级大奖和资助,其宝贵的创作经验既有助于推动赣南采茶戏的传承与发展,也为地方戏剧的转型升级指明了一条可资借鉴的路。从美学上来说,该戏通过张弛有度的情节叙事、对立统一的剧本立意、形神兼备的舞台表演和虚实相生的舞美设计,生成了丰富而充盈的审美张力,展现出摇曳生姿的动态美,极富艺术魅力。

促进各民族交往交流交融与民族地区现代化发展——以甘南藏族自治州为例

民族地区现代化是中国式现代化的重要组成部分,而全面推进民族地区现代化建设与促进各民族交往交流交融有着相辅相成、相互促进的逻辑关系。社会主义现代化建设可以为各民族交往交流交融的深化提供坚实的物质基础;促进各民族交往交流交融又可以为加快民族地区现代化建设的步伐而凝聚合力。因此,促进西藏及其他涉藏地区各民族交往交流交融,既是各民族自身良性发展的本质需要,又是推进民族地区现代化发展的关键需要。本文通过厘清甘南藏族自治州各民族交往交流交融的具体情状和发展态势,挖掘新时代民族关系中所呈现的各民族交往交流交融之典型案例,提炼可供复制的各民族交往交流交融的地方经验,为进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识、全面推进民族地区现代化建设而提供相应层面的理论支撑与决策依据。