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Enhanced Tunicate Swarm Optimization with Transfer Learning Enabled Medical Image Analysis System
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作者 Nojood O Aljehane 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第12期3109-3126,共18页
Medical image analysis is an active research topic,with thousands of studies published in the past few years.Transfer learning(TL)including convolutional neural networks(CNNs)focused to enhance efficiency on an innova... Medical image analysis is an active research topic,with thousands of studies published in the past few years.Transfer learning(TL)including convolutional neural networks(CNNs)focused to enhance efficiency on an innovative task using the knowledge of the same tasks learnt in advance.It has played a major role in medical image analysis since it solves the data scarcity issue along with that it saves hardware resources and time.This study develops an EnhancedTunicate SwarmOptimization withTransfer Learning EnabledMedical Image Analysis System(ETSOTL-MIAS).The goal of the ETSOTL-MIAS technique lies in the identification and classification of diseases through medical imaging.The ETSOTL-MIAS technique involves the Chan Vese segmentation technique to identify the affected regions in the medical image.For feature extraction purposes,the ETSOTL-MIAS technique designs a modified DarkNet-53 model.To avoid the manual hyperparameter adjustment process,the ETSOTLMIAS technique exploits the ETSO algorithm,showing the novelty of the work.Finally,the classification of medical images takes place by random forest(RF)classifier.The performance validation of the ETSOTL-MIAS technique is tested on a benchmark medical image database.The extensive experimental analysis showed the promising performance of the ETSOTL-MIAS technique under different measures. 展开更多
关键词 Medical image analysis transfer learning tunicate swarm optimization disease diagnosis healthcare
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An Automated Brain Image Analysis System for Brain Cancer using Shearlets 被引量:1
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作者 R.Muthaiyan Dr M.Malleswaran 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2022年第1期299-312,共14页
In this paper,an Automated Brain Image Analysis(ABIA)system that classifies the Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)of human brain is presented.The classification of MRI images into normal or low grade or high grade plays ... In this paper,an Automated Brain Image Analysis(ABIA)system that classifies the Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)of human brain is presented.The classification of MRI images into normal or low grade or high grade plays a vital role for the early diagnosis.The Non-Subsampled Shearlet Transform(NSST)that captures more visual information than conventional wavelet transforms is employed for feature extraction.As the feature space of NSST is very high,a statistical t-test is applied to select the dominant directional sub-bands at each level of NSST decomposition based on sub-band energies.A combination of features that includes Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix(GLCM)based features,Histograms of Positive Shearlet Coefficients(HPSC),and Histograms of Negative Shearlet Coefficients(HNSC)are estimated.The combined feature set is utilized in the classification phase where a hybrid approach is designed with three classifiers;k-Nearest Neighbor(kNN),Naive Bayes(NB)and Support Vector Machine(SVM)classifiers.The output of individual trained classifiers for a testing input is hybridized to take a final decision.The quantitative results of ABIA system on Repository of Molecular Brain Neoplasia Data(REMBRANDT)database show the overall improved performance in comparison with a single classifier model with accuracy of 99% for normal/abnormal classification and 98% for low and high risk classification. 展开更多
关键词 Brain image analysis WAVELETS Shearlet multi-scale analysis hybrid classification
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Assessment and Visualization of Ki67 Heterogeneity in Breast Cancers through Digital Image Analysis
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作者 Chien-Hui Wu Min-Hsiang Chang +1 位作者 Hsin-Hsiu Tsai Yi-Ting Peng 《Advances in Breast Cancer Research》 CAS 2024年第2期11-26,共16页
The Ki67 index (KI) is a standard clinical marker for tumor proliferation;however, its application is hindered by intratumoral heterogeneity. In this study, we used digital image analysis to comprehensively analyze Ki... The Ki67 index (KI) is a standard clinical marker for tumor proliferation;however, its application is hindered by intratumoral heterogeneity. In this study, we used digital image analysis to comprehensively analyze Ki67 heterogeneity and distribution patterns in breast carcinoma. Using Smart Pathology software, we digitized and analyzed 42 excised breast carcinoma Ki67 slides. Boxplots, histograms, and heat maps were generated to illustrate the KI distribution. We found that 30% of cases (13/42) exhibited discrepancies between global and hotspot KI when using a 14% KI threshold for classification. Patients with higher global or hotspot KI values displayed greater heterogenicity. Ki67 distribution patterns were categorized as randomly distributed (52%, 22/42), peripheral (43%, 18/42), and centered (5%, 2/42). Our sampling simulator indicated analyzing more than 10 high-power fields was typically required to accurately estimate global KI, with sampling size being correlated with heterogeneity. In conclusion, using digital image analysis in whole-slide images allows for comprehensive Ki67 profile assessment, shedding light on heterogeneity and distribution patterns. This spatial information can facilitate KI surveys of breast cancer and other malignancies. 展开更多
关键词 Ki67 Heterogeneity Breast Cancer Digital image analysis
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Automated deep learning system for power line inspection image analysis and processing: architecture and design issues 被引量:1
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作者 Daoxing Li Xiaohui Wang +1 位作者 Jie Zhang Zhixiang Ji 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CSCD 2023年第5期614-633,共20页
The continuous growth in the scale of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications in transmission line inspection has resulted in a corresponding increase in the demand for UAV inspection image processing. Owing to its... The continuous growth in the scale of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications in transmission line inspection has resulted in a corresponding increase in the demand for UAV inspection image processing. Owing to its excellent performance in computer vision, deep learning has been applied to UAV inspection image processing tasks such as power line identification and insulator defect detection. Despite their excellent performance, electric power UAV inspection image processing models based on deep learning face several problems such as a small application scope, the need for constant retraining and optimization, and high R&D monetary and time costs due to the black-box and scene data-driven characteristics of deep learning. In this study, an automated deep learning system for electric power UAV inspection image analysis and processing is proposed as a solution to the aforementioned problems. This system design is based on the three critical design principles of generalizability, extensibility, and automation. Pre-trained models, fine-tuning (downstream task adaptation), and automated machine learning, which are closely related to these design principles, are reviewed. In addition, an automated deep learning system architecture for electric power UAV inspection image analysis and processing is presented. A prototype system was constructed and experiments were conducted on the two electric power UAV inspection image analysis and processing tasks of insulator self-detonation and bird nest recognition. The models constructed using the prototype system achieved 91.36% and 86.13% mAP for insulator self-detonation and bird nest recognition, respectively. This demonstrates that the system design concept is reasonable and the system architecture feasible . 展开更多
关键词 Transmission line inspection Deep learning Automated machine learning image analysis and processing
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DeepSVDNet:A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Detecting and Classifying Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Images 被引量:1
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作者 Anas Bilal Azhar Imran +4 位作者 Talha Imtiaz Baig Xiaowen Liu Haixia Long Abdulkareem Alzahrani Muhammad Shafiq 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 2024年第2期511-528,共18页
Artificial Intelligence(AI)is being increasingly used for diagnosing Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy(VTDR),which is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide.However,previous automated VTDR ... Artificial Intelligence(AI)is being increasingly used for diagnosing Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy(VTDR),which is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide.However,previous automated VTDR detection methods have mainly relied on manual feature extraction and classification,leading to errors.This paper proposes a novel VTDR detection and classification model that combines different models through majority voting.Our proposed methodology involves preprocessing,data augmentation,feature extraction,and classification stages.We use a hybrid convolutional neural network-singular value decomposition(CNN-SVD)model for feature extraction and selection and an improved SVM-RBF with a Decision Tree(DT)and K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN)for classification.We tested our model on the IDRiD dataset and achieved an accuracy of 98.06%,a sensitivity of 83.67%,and a specificity of 100%for DR detection and evaluation tests,respectively.Our proposed approach outperforms baseline techniques and provides a more robust and accurate method for VTDR detection. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetic retinopathy(DR) fundus images(FIs) support vector machine(SVM) medical image analysis convolutional neural networks(CNN) singular value decomposition(SVD) classification
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Political Optimizer with Deep Learning-Enabled Tongue Color Image Analysis Model
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作者 Anwer Mustafa Hilal Eatedal Alabdulkreem +5 位作者 Jaber S.Alzahrani Majdy M.Eltahir Mohamed I.Eldesouki Ishfaq Yaseen Abdelwahed Motwakel Radwa Marzouk 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第5期1129-1143,共15页
Biomedical image processing is widely utilized for disease detection and classification of biomedical images.Tongue color image analysis is an effective and non-invasive tool for carrying out secondary detection at an... Biomedical image processing is widely utilized for disease detection and classification of biomedical images.Tongue color image analysis is an effective and non-invasive tool for carrying out secondary detection at anytime and anywhere.For removing the qualitative aspect,tongue images are quantitatively inspected,proposing a novel disease classification model in an automated way is preferable.This article introduces a novel political optimizer with deep learning enabled tongue color image analysis(PODL-TCIA)technique.The presented PODL-TCIA model purposes to detect the occurrence of the disease by examining the color of the tongue.To attain this,the PODL-TCIA model initially performs image pre-processing to enhance medical image quality.Followed by,Inception with ResNet-v2 model is employed for feature extraction.Besides,political optimizer(PO)with twin support vector machine(TSVM)model is exploited for image classification process,shows the novelty of the work.The design of PO algorithm assists in the optimal parameter selection of the TSVM model.For ensuring the enhanced outcomes of the PODL-TCIA model,a wide-ranging experimental analysis was applied and the outcomes reported the betterment of the PODL-TCIA model over the recent approaches. 展开更多
关键词 Tongue color image analysis political optimizer twin support vector machine inception model deep learning
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Image analysis and machine learning-based malaria assessment system 被引量:1
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作者 Kyle Manning Xiaojun Zhai Wangyang Yu 《Digital Communications and Networks》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第2期132-142,共11页
Malaria is an important and worldwide fatal disease that has been widely reported by the World Health Organization(WHO),and it has about 219 million cases worldwide,with 435,000 of those mortal.The common malaria diag... Malaria is an important and worldwide fatal disease that has been widely reported by the World Health Organization(WHO),and it has about 219 million cases worldwide,with 435,000 of those mortal.The common malaria diagnosis approach is heavily reliant on highly trained experts,who use a microscope to examine the samples.Therefore,there is a need to create an automated solution for the diagnosis of malaria.One of the main objectives of this work is to create a design tool that could be used to diagnose malaria from the image of a blood sample.In this paper,we firstly developed a graphical user interface that could be used to help segment red blood cells and infected cells and allow the users to analyze the blood samples.Secondly,a Feed-forward Neural Network(FNN)is designed to classify the cells into two classes.The achieved results show that the proposed techniques can be used to detect malaria,as it has achieved 92%accuracy with a database that contains 27,560 benchmark images. 展开更多
关键词 Malaria assessment system image analysis image segmentation Artificial intelligence
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Geometric prior guided hybrid deep neural network for facial beauty analysis
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作者 Tianhao Peng Mu Li +2 位作者 Fangmei Chen Yong Xu David Zhang 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期467-480,共14页
Facial beauty analysis is an important topic in human society.It may be used as a guidance for face beautification applications such as cosmetic surgery.Deep neural networks(DNNs)have recently been adopted for facial ... Facial beauty analysis is an important topic in human society.It may be used as a guidance for face beautification applications such as cosmetic surgery.Deep neural networks(DNNs)have recently been adopted for facial beauty analysis and have achieved remarkable performance.However,most existing DNN-based models regard facial beauty analysis as a normal classification task.They ignore important prior knowledge in traditional machine learning models which illustrate the significant contribution of the geometric features in facial beauty analysis.To be specific,landmarks of the whole face and facial organs are introduced to extract geometric features to make the decision.Inspired by this,we introduce a novel dual-branch network for facial beauty analysis:one branch takes the Swin Transformer as the backbone to model the full face and global patterns,and another branch focuses on the masked facial organs with the residual network to model the local patterns of certain facial parts.Additionally,the designed multi-scale feature fusion module can further facilitate our network to learn complementary semantic information between the two branches.In model optimisation,we propose a hybrid loss function,where especially geometric regulation is introduced by regressing the facial landmarks and it can force the extracted features to convey facial geometric features.Experiments performed on the SCUT-FBP5500 dataset and the SCUT-FBP dataset demonstrate that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art convolutional neural networks models,which proves the effectiveness of the proposed geometric regularisation and dual-branch structure with the hybrid network.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first study to introduce a Vision Transformer into the facial beauty analysis task. 展开更多
关键词 deep neural networks face analysis face biometrics image analysis
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Application and progress of artificial intelligence technology in the segmentation of hyperreflective foci in OCT images for ophthalmic disease research
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作者 Jia-Ning Ying Hu Li +2 位作者 Yan-Yan Zhang Wen-Die Li Quan-Yong Yi 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第6期1138-1143,共6页
With the advancement of retinal imaging,hyperreflective foci(HRF)on optical coherence tomography(OCT)images have gained significant attention as potential biological biomarkers for retinal neuroinflammation.However,th... With the advancement of retinal imaging,hyperreflective foci(HRF)on optical coherence tomography(OCT)images have gained significant attention as potential biological biomarkers for retinal neuroinflammation.However,these biomarkers,represented by HRF,present pose challenges in terms of localization,quantification,and require substantial time and resources.In recent years,the progress and utilization of artificial intelligence(AI)have provided powerful tools for the analysis of biological markers.AI technology enables use machine learning(ML),deep learning(DL)and other technologies to precise characterization of changes in biological biomarkers during disease progression and facilitates quantitative assessments.Based on ophthalmic images,AI has significant implications for early screening,diagnostic grading,treatment efficacy evaluation,treatment recommendations,and prognosis development in common ophthalmic diseases.Moreover,it will help reduce the reliance of the healthcare system on human labor,which has the potential to simplify and expedite clinical trials,enhance the reliability and professionalism of disease management,and improve the prediction of adverse events.This article offers a comprehensive review of the application of AI in combination with HRF on OCT images in ophthalmic diseases including age-related macular degeneration(AMD),diabetic macular edema(DME),retinal vein occlusion(RVO)and other retinal diseases and presents prospects for their utilization. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence deep learning hyperreflective foci image analysis
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Pre-training transformer with dual-branch context content module for table detection in document images
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作者 Yongzhi LI Pengle ZHANG +2 位作者 Meng SUN Jin HUANG Ruhan HE 《虚拟现实与智能硬件(中英文)》 EI 2024年第5期408-420,共13页
Background Document images such as statistical reports and scientific journals are widely used in information technology.Accurate detection of table areas in document images is an essential prerequisite for tasks such... Background Document images such as statistical reports and scientific journals are widely used in information technology.Accurate detection of table areas in document images is an essential prerequisite for tasks such as information extraction.However,because of the diversity in the shapes and sizes of tables,existing table detection methods adapted from general object detection algorithms,have not yet achieved satisfactory results.Incorrect detection results might lead to the loss of critical information.Methods Therefore,we propose a novel end-to-end trainable deep network combined with a self-supervised pretraining transformer for feature extraction to minimize incorrect detections.To better deal with table areas of different shapes and sizes,we added a dualbranch context content attention module(DCCAM)to high-dimensional features to extract context content information,thereby enhancing the network's ability to learn shape features.For feature fusion at different scales,we replaced the original 3×3 convolution with a multilayer residual module,which contains enhanced gradient flow information to improve the feature representation and extraction capability.Results We evaluated our method on public document datasets and compared it with previous methods,which achieved state-of-the-art results in terms of evaluation metrics such as recall and F1-score.https://github.com/Yong Z-Lee/TD-DCCAM. 展开更多
关键词 Table detection Document image analysis TRANSFORMER Dilated convolution Deformable convolution Feature fusion
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Evaluation of impaired cardiac function by true color image and sterotic analysis system
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作者 陈文笔 田瑞霞 +2 位作者 严家春 马勇 徐长江 《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》 CAS CSCD 2001年第17期154-,共1页
关键词 Evaluation of impaired cardiac function by true color image and sterotic analysis system
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AN ANALYSIS SYSTEM FOR GEL ELECTROPHORESIS IMAGE
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作者 Zhang Zhengguo Qu Fujian Lin Jinsen(Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College)(Institute of Basic Medical Sciences5 Dong Dan San Tiao, Beijing 100005, China) 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 1999年第3期52-53,共2页
关键词 PBR AN analysis system FOR GEL ELECTROPHORESIS image
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3D characterization and analysis of pore structure of packed ore particle beds based on computed tomography images 被引量:12
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作者 杨保华 吴爱祥 +1 位作者 缪秀秀 刘金枝 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第3期833-838,共6页
Methods and procedures of three-dimensional (3D) characterization of the pore structure features in the packed ore particle bed are focused. X-ray computed tomography was applied to deriving the cross-sectional imag... Methods and procedures of three-dimensional (3D) characterization of the pore structure features in the packed ore particle bed are focused. X-ray computed tomography was applied to deriving the cross-sectional images of specimens with single particle size of 1-2, 2-3, 3-4, 4-5, 5-6, 6-7, 7-8, 8-9, 9-10 ram. Based on the in-house developed 3D image analysis programs using Matlab, the volume porosity, pore size distribution and degree of connectivity were calculated and analyzed in detail. The results indicate that the volume porosity, the mean diameter of pores and the effective pore size (d50) increase with the increasing of particle size. Lognormal distribution or Gauss distribution is mostly suitable to model the pore size distribution. The degree of connectivity investigated on the basis of cluster-labeling algorithm also increases with increasing the particle size approximately. 展开更多
关键词 packed ore particle bed 3D pore structure X-ray computed tomography image analysis
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Image Analysis for Degradation of DNA in Retinal Nuclei of Rat after Death 被引量:3
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作者 陈晓瑞 易少华 刘良 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2007年第1期24-26,共3页
The changes of retinal nuclear DNA content in rats after death was detected and the relationship between degradation of retinal nuclear DNA and postmortem interval (PMI) was analyzed. Ninety healthy adult SD rats, f... The changes of retinal nuclear DNA content in rats after death was detected and the relationship between degradation of retinal nuclear DNA and postmortem interval (PMI) was analyzed. Ninety healthy adult SD rats, female, weighing 250±10 g, were randomly divided into 15 groups. At 20 ℃, the retinal cells were withdrawn every 2 h within 0 to 28 h after death and stained with Feulgen-Vans. Index of density (ID), integral absorbance (IA) and average absorbance (AA) in retinal nucleus were analyzed by image analysis system. And the obtained data were subjected to linear regression analysis by using SPSS12.0 software. The results showed that in retinal nucleus, AA and IA were gradually declined with the prolongation of PMI, while ID had an increased tendency. Within 28 h after PMI, the regression equations were as follows: YAA=-0.009XAA+0.590 (R^2=0.949), YIA=0.097XIA+18.903 (R^2=0.968), YID=0.122XID+2.246 (R^2=0.951). It was concluded that retinal nuclear DNA after death in rats was degraded gradually and had a good correlation with PMI. 展开更多
关键词 postmortem interval DNA retinal image analysis system
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Use of high-resolution X-ray computed tomography and 3D image analysis to quantify mineral dissemination and pore space in oxide copper ore particles 被引量:8
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作者 Bao-hua Yang Ai-xiang Wu +2 位作者 Guillermo A.Narsilio Xiu-xiu Miao Shu-yue Wu 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第9期965-973,共9页
Mineral dissemination and pore space distribution in ore particles are important features that influence heap leaching performance. To quantify the mineral dissemination and pore space distribution of an ore particle,... Mineral dissemination and pore space distribution in ore particles are important features that influence heap leaching performance. To quantify the mineral dissemination and pore space distribution of an ore particle, a cylindrical copper oxide ore sample (I center dot 4.6 mm x 5.6 mm) was scanned using high-resolution X-ray computed tomography (HRXCT), a nondestructive imaging technology, at a spatial resolution of 4.85 mu m. Combined with three-dimensional (3D) image analysis techniques, the main mineral phases and pore space were segmented and the volume fraction of each phase was calculated. In addition, the mass fraction of each mineral phase was estimated and the result was validated with that obtained using traditional techniques. Furthermore, the pore phase features, including the pore size distribution, pore surface area, pore fractal dimension, pore centerline, and the pore connectivity, were investigated quantitatively. The pore space analysis results indicate that the pore size distribution closely fits a log-normal distribution and that the pore space morphology is complicated, with a large surface area and low connectivity. This study demonstrates that the combination of HRXCT and 3D image analysis is an effective tool for acquiring 3D mineralogical and pore structural data. 展开更多
关键词 high-resolution X-ray computed tomography 3D image analysis ore particles mineral dissemination pore space
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Review of Remotely Sensed Imagery Classification Patterns Based on Object-oriented Image Analysis 被引量:9
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作者 LIU Yongxue LI Manchun +2 位作者 MAO Liang XU Feifei HUANG Shuo 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第3期282-288,共7页
With the wide use of high-resolution remotely sensed imagery, the object-oriented remotely sensed informa- tion classification pattern has been intensively studied. Starting with the definition of object-oriented remo... With the wide use of high-resolution remotely sensed imagery, the object-oriented remotely sensed informa- tion classification pattern has been intensively studied. Starting with the definition of object-oriented remotely sensed information classification pattern and a literature review of related research progress, this paper sums up 4 developing phases of object-oriented classification pattern during the past 20 years. Then, we discuss the three aspects of method- ology in detail, namely remotely sensed imagery segmentation, feature analysis and feature selection, and classification rule generation, through comparing them with remotely sensed information classification method based on per-pixel. At last, this paper presents several points that need to be paid attention to in the future studies on object-oriented RS in- formation classification pattern: 1) developing robust and highly effective image segmentation algorithm for multi-spectral RS imagery; 2) improving the feature-set including edge, spatial-adjacent and temporal characteristics; 3) discussing the classification rule generation classifier based on the decision tree; 4) presenting evaluation methods for classification result by object-oriented classification pattern. 展开更多
关键词 object-oriented image analysis remote sensing classification pattern
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Image Analysis on Detachment Process of Dust Cake on Ceramic Candle Filter 被引量:7
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作者 姬忠礼 焦海青 陈鸿海 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第2期178-183,共6页
Based on the analysis of high-speed video images, the detachment behavior of dust cake from the ceramic candle filter surface during pulse cleaning process is investigated. The influences of the dust cake loading,the ... Based on the analysis of high-speed video images, the detachment behavior of dust cake from the ceramic candle filter surface during pulse cleaning process is investigated. The influences of the dust cake loading,the reservoir pressure, and the filtration velocity on the cleaning effectiveness are analyzed. Experimental results show that there exists an optimum dust cake thickness for pulse-cleaning process. For thin dust cake, the patchy cleaning exists and the cleaning efficiency is low; if the dust cake is too thick, the pressure drop across the dust cake becomes higher and a higher reservoir pressure may be needed. At the same time there also exists an optimum reservoir pressure for a given filtration condition. 展开更多
关键词 ceramic filter dust cake pulse cleaning image analysis
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Fluorescence Microscopic Image Analysis of Nucleic Acids Based on The Capillary Flow Directed Assembly Ring of Neutral Red-nucleic Acid Supramolecular Complexes 被引量:6
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作者 LI Yuan fang HUANG Cheng zhi 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第3期275-279,共5页
It is critical to establish a direct and precise method with a high sensitivity and selectivity in analytical chemistry. In this research, making use of a well known phenomenon of capillary flow, we have proposed an... It is critical to establish a direct and precise method with a high sensitivity and selectivity in analytical chemistry. In this research, making use of a well known phenomenon of capillary flow, we have proposed an image analysis method of nucleic acids at the price of a small amount of sample. When a droplet of the supramolecular complex solution, formed by neutral red and nucleic acids(NA) under an approximate neutral condition, was placed on the hydrophobic surface of dimethyl dichlorosilane pretreated glass slides, and it was evaporated, the supramolecular complex exhibited the periphery of the droplet due to the capillary effect, and accumulated there to form a red capillary flow directed assembly ring(CFDAR). A typical CFDAR has an outer diameter of (2 r ) about 1.18 mm and a ring width(2 δ ) of about 41 μm. Depending on the experimental conditions, a variety of CFDAR can be assembled. The experimental results are in agreement with our former theoretical discussion. It was found that when a droplet volume is 0.1 μL, the fluorescence intensity of the CFDAR formed by the NR NA is in proportion to the content of calf thymus DNA in the range of 0-0.28 ng, fish sperm DNA of 0-0.24 ng and yeast RNA of 0-0.16 ng with the limit of detection(3 σ ) of 1 7, 1.4 and 0.9 pg, respectively for the three nucleic acids. 展开更多
关键词 Nuclei acids(NA) Neutral red(NR) Ring assembly Solid support surface Fluorescence imaging analysis
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Use of digital image analysis combined with fractal theory to determine particle morphology and surface texture of quartz sands 被引量:4
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作者 Georgia S.Araujo Kátia V.Bicalho Fernando A.Tristao 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第6期1131-1139,共9页
The particle morphology and surface texture play a major role in influencing mechanical and hydraulic behaviors of sandy soils. This paper presents the use of digital image analysis combined with fractal theory as a t... The particle morphology and surface texture play a major role in influencing mechanical and hydraulic behaviors of sandy soils. This paper presents the use of digital image analysis combined with fractal theory as a tool to quantify the particle morphology and surface texture of two types of quartz sands widely used in the region of Vitória, Espírito Santo, southeast of Brazil. The two investigated sands are sampled from different locations. The purpose of this paper is to present a simple, straightforward,reliable and reproducible methodology that can identify representative sandy soil texture parameters.The test results of the soil samples of the two sands separated by sieving into six size fractions are presented and discussed. The main advantages of the adopted methodology are its simplicity, reliability of the results, and relatively low cost. The results show that sands from the coastal spit(BS) have a greater degree of roundness and a smoother surface texture than river sands(RS). The values obtained in the test are statistically analyzed, and again it is confirmed that the BS sand has a slightly greater degree of sphericity than that of the RS sand. Moreover, the RS sand with rough surface texture has larger specific surface area values than the similar BS sand, which agree with the obtained roughness fractal dimensions. The consistent experimental results demonstrate that image analysis combined with fractal theory is an accurate and efficient method to quantify the differences in particle morphology and surface texture of quartz sands. 展开更多
关键词 Quartz sands Particle morphology and surface texture image analysis Fractal theory
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Multi-Modality Medical Image Fusion Based on Wavelet Analysis and Quality Evaluation 被引量:3
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作者 Yu Lifeng & Zu Donglin Institute of Heavy Ion Physics, Peking University, 100871, P. R. China Wang Weidong General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853, P. R. China Bao Shanglian Institute of Heavy Ion Physics, Peking University, 100871, P. R. China 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2001年第1期42-48,共7页
Multi-modality medical image fusion has more and more important applications in medical image analysis and understanding. In this paper, we develop and apply a multi-resolution method based on wavelet pyramid to fuse ... Multi-modality medical image fusion has more and more important applications in medical image analysis and understanding. In this paper, we develop and apply a multi-resolution method based on wavelet pyramid to fuse medical images from different modalities such as PET-MRI and CT-MRI. In particular, we evaluate the different fusion results when applying different selection rules and obtain optimum combination of fusion parameters. 展开更多
关键词 Computer simulation Computerized tomography image analysis image quality image understanding Magnetic resonance imaging Optical resolving power
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