Two structure types of LiMnO 2 were synthesized by sol gel method and ion exchange method respectively.The results indicate that orthorhombic phase LiMnO 2 is more stable than layered LiMnO 2,o LiMnO 2 can be s...Two structure types of LiMnO 2 were synthesized by sol gel method and ion exchange method respectively.The results indicate that orthorhombic phase LiMnO 2 is more stable than layered LiMnO 2,o LiMnO 2 can be synthesized directly by sol gel methods followed by heat treated in argon,but layered LiMnO 2 was obtained only by indirect methods such as ion exchange method.In this paper,we first synthesized layered NaMnO 2 by the sol gel method,and then obtained layered LiMnO 2 by the ion exchange method.The phase constitution,chemical composition,and images of the products were tested by XRD,AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) and SEM.The electrochemical performances of the two structural types of LiMnO 2 are obviously different during the initial few cycles,but later they both have a good capacity retaining ability.The capacity of layered structure LiMnO 2 is higher than that of o LiMnO 2.展开更多
文摘Two structure types of LiMnO 2 were synthesized by sol gel method and ion exchange method respectively.The results indicate that orthorhombic phase LiMnO 2 is more stable than layered LiMnO 2,o LiMnO 2 can be synthesized directly by sol gel methods followed by heat treated in argon,but layered LiMnO 2 was obtained only by indirect methods such as ion exchange method.In this paper,we first synthesized layered NaMnO 2 by the sol gel method,and then obtained layered LiMnO 2 by the ion exchange method.The phase constitution,chemical composition,and images of the products were tested by XRD,AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy) and SEM.The electrochemical performances of the two structural types of LiMnO 2 are obviously different during the initial few cycles,but later they both have a good capacity retaining ability.The capacity of layered structure LiMnO 2 is higher than that of o LiMnO 2.
文摘Mn Cl2、Li OH、EDTA和Na Cl O混合溶液一步水热反应合成锂离子电池正极材料正交LiMnO2(o-LiMnO2),进一步在反应体系中添加碳纳米管(CNTs)制备碳纳米管改性的o-LiMnO2(o-LiMnO2/CNTs复合材料)。采用X-射线衍射和扫描/透射电镜表征产物的晶体结构、微观形貌,循环伏安法和恒流充放电测试得活性材料电化学性能。结果表明,体系中nLi∶nMn控制为8∶1,在180℃反应24 h得到目标产物;反应体系中添加CNTs形成复合材料可降低o-LiMnO2颗粒粒径、提高导电率。o-LiMnO2首次放电容量为76.0 m Ah·g-1,100周后容量保持为124.1 m Ah·g-1;o-LiMnO2/CNTs复合材料首次及100周放电容量(基于o-LiMnO2/CNTs的质量)分别高达94.1和159.8 m Ah·g-1。
