为了研究牙鲆白化发生过程中的分子调控机制,本研究在获得正常和白化牙鲆转录组及micro RNA(mi RNA)深度测序数据的基础上,对tyrosinase related protein 1(tyrp1)和mmu-mi R-143-5p_R+2(mmu-143)进行了表达模式、靶基因预测及验证分析...为了研究牙鲆白化发生过程中的分子调控机制,本研究在获得正常和白化牙鲆转录组及micro RNA(mi RNA)深度测序数据的基础上,对tyrosinase related protein 1(tyrp1)和mmu-mi R-143-5p_R+2(mmu-143)进行了表达模式、靶基因预测及验证分析。首先通过RACE方法克隆得到白化相关基因tyrp1的2个转录本,进化树分析表明这2个转录本分别是tyrp1a和tyrp1b,利用RNAhybrid软件预测到mmu-143可能与tyrp1a基因存在互作关系,通过双荧光素酶实验初步验证了这一靶向关系。进一步的荧光定量结果显示,tyrp1a基因在正常牙鲆皮肤中的表达量显著高于白化牙鲆皮肤的表达量,正常牙鲆皮肤中mmu-143的表达量显著低于白化牙鲆皮肤中的表达量。本研究发现,牙鲆tyrp1存在2个转录本,分别是tyrp1a和tyrp1b。双荧光素酶实验和定量PCR分析初步证实,tyrp1a是mmu-143的靶基因,mmu-143是通过调控tyrp1a基因的表达来影响牙鲆白化的。此研究结果为深入揭示牙鲆白化发生的分子机制提供重要的基础资料。展开更多
Virtual memory management is always a very essential issue of the modern microprocessor design. A memory management unit (MMU) is designed to implement a virtual machine for user programs, and provides a management me...Virtual memory management is always a very essential issue of the modern microprocessor design. A memory management unit (MMU) is designed to implement a virtual machine for user programs, and provides a management mechanism between the operating system and user programs. This paper analyzes the tradeoffs considered in the MMU design of Unity 11 CPU of Peking University, and introduces in detail the solution of pure hardware table walking with two level page table organization. The implementation takes care of required operations and high performances needed by modern operating systems and low costs needed by embedded systems. This solution has been silicon proven, and successfully porting the Linux 2.4.17 kernel, the XWindow system, GNOME and most application software onto the Unity platform.展开更多
文摘为了研究牙鲆白化发生过程中的分子调控机制,本研究在获得正常和白化牙鲆转录组及micro RNA(mi RNA)深度测序数据的基础上,对tyrosinase related protein 1(tyrp1)和mmu-mi R-143-5p_R+2(mmu-143)进行了表达模式、靶基因预测及验证分析。首先通过RACE方法克隆得到白化相关基因tyrp1的2个转录本,进化树分析表明这2个转录本分别是tyrp1a和tyrp1b,利用RNAhybrid软件预测到mmu-143可能与tyrp1a基因存在互作关系,通过双荧光素酶实验初步验证了这一靶向关系。进一步的荧光定量结果显示,tyrp1a基因在正常牙鲆皮肤中的表达量显著高于白化牙鲆皮肤的表达量,正常牙鲆皮肤中mmu-143的表达量显著低于白化牙鲆皮肤中的表达量。本研究发现,牙鲆tyrp1存在2个转录本,分别是tyrp1a和tyrp1b。双荧光素酶实验和定量PCR分析初步证实,tyrp1a是mmu-143的靶基因,mmu-143是通过调控tyrp1a基因的表达来影响牙鲆白化的。此研究结果为深入揭示牙鲆白化发生的分子机制提供重要的基础资料。
文摘Virtual memory management is always a very essential issue of the modern microprocessor design. A memory management unit (MMU) is designed to implement a virtual machine for user programs, and provides a management mechanism between the operating system and user programs. This paper analyzes the tradeoffs considered in the MMU design of Unity 11 CPU of Peking University, and introduces in detail the solution of pure hardware table walking with two level page table organization. The implementation takes care of required operations and high performances needed by modern operating systems and low costs needed by embedded systems. This solution has been silicon proven, and successfully porting the Linux 2.4.17 kernel, the XWindow system, GNOME and most application software onto the Unity platform.
