为评估处置库的安全性,核素化学形态信息是准确预测核素的运移行为研究的前提。鉴于我国核能工业的迅速发展以及建立环境中核素的确认需求,在我国开展处置库周围核素的化学形态研究具有十分重要的意义。针对地下水中元素种态分布的研究...为评估处置库的安全性,核素化学形态信息是准确预测核素的运移行为研究的前提。鉴于我国核能工业的迅速发展以及建立环境中核素的确认需求,在我国开展处置库周围核素的化学形态研究具有十分重要的意义。针对地下水中元素种态分布的研究需求,以JAVA为开发工具、MySQL作为数据库、Tomcat为容器,开发了一套B/S架构的元素种态分布模拟软件。针对模拟计算中遇到的化学反应平衡非线性方程组求解收敛困难的问题,引入了根据化学反应势能求解的方法和反应因子控制迭代步长,实现了对化学反应非线性方程快速地求解,并可拓展多相平衡计算。以塔木素地下水中镎为考察对象,利用所开发化学形态模拟软件(simulation software on chemical species,SSCS)计算环境中镎的形态和量,并对比PHREEQC的计算结果,相对偏差在10%以内,针对环境中痕量元素的分布,提供了理论计算的解决方案。展开更多
The complexation of pentavalent neptunium,Np(Ⅴ),with nitrate ion in an ionic liquid solution has been studied spectroscopically for the first time.The characteristic f-f transition absorption band of Np(Ⅴ)in the NIR...The complexation of pentavalent neptunium,Np(Ⅴ),with nitrate ion in an ionic liquid solution has been studied spectroscopically for the first time.The characteristic f-f transition absorption band of Np(Ⅴ)in the NIR region changes significantly upon the titration of nitrate ion into the solution,revealing strong complexation of Np(Ⅴ)with nitrate ion in the ionic liquid.Most notably,the absorption band of Np(Ⅴ)almost disappears when a sufficiently high concentration of nitrate ion is present in the solution.Such a rare optically“silent”species can be assigned to the 1:2 Np(Ⅴ)/nitrate complex with a centrosymmetric coordination environment where Np sits at the inversion center.展开更多
文摘为评估处置库的安全性,核素化学形态信息是准确预测核素的运移行为研究的前提。鉴于我国核能工业的迅速发展以及建立环境中核素的确认需求,在我国开展处置库周围核素的化学形态研究具有十分重要的意义。针对地下水中元素种态分布的研究需求,以JAVA为开发工具、MySQL作为数据库、Tomcat为容器,开发了一套B/S架构的元素种态分布模拟软件。针对模拟计算中遇到的化学反应平衡非线性方程组求解收敛困难的问题,引入了根据化学反应势能求解的方法和反应因子控制迭代步长,实现了对化学反应非线性方程快速地求解,并可拓展多相平衡计算。以塔木素地下水中镎为考察对象,利用所开发化学形态模拟软件(simulation software on chemical species,SSCS)计算环境中镎的形态和量,并对比PHREEQC的计算结果,相对偏差在10%以内,针对环境中痕量元素的分布,提供了理论计算的解决方案。
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21790372 and 21822606)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.JQ20041)。
文摘The complexation of pentavalent neptunium,Np(Ⅴ),with nitrate ion in an ionic liquid solution has been studied spectroscopically for the first time.The characteristic f-f transition absorption band of Np(Ⅴ)in the NIR region changes significantly upon the titration of nitrate ion into the solution,revealing strong complexation of Np(Ⅴ)with nitrate ion in the ionic liquid.Most notably,the absorption band of Np(Ⅴ)almost disappears when a sufficiently high concentration of nitrate ion is present in the solution.Such a rare optically“silent”species can be assigned to the 1:2 Np(Ⅴ)/nitrate complex with a centrosymmetric coordination environment where Np sits at the inversion center.