Effect of Brisk Walking on Self-Care Agency or Care Dependency among Colorectal Cancer Patients with Permanent Stoma

Objective:The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of brisk walking as an intervention for self-care agency and care dependency in patients with permanent colorectal cancer stoma.Method:This study adopted a quasi-experimental research design,specifically a non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test design.Utilizing the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)and Care Dependency Scale(CDS),a survey was administered to 64 patients from a hospital in Shandong Province.The statistical methods used for analyzing data included frequency,mean,standard deviation(SD),independent t-test,P-value calculation,and dependent t-test.Result:After two months of a brisk walking exercise program,participants in the experimental group had a higher level of self-care agency than before the experiment(P<0.05),and their level of care dependency was significantly reduced(P<0.05).Participants in the control group also showed higher levels of self-care agency(P<0.05)and lower levels of care dependency(P<0.05)after two months compared to their levels before the two months.Conclusion:The brisk walking program had a positive impact on patients’self-care agency and reduced their care dependency.

Curriculum Development and Teachers for Cultivating OECD Student Agency in Japan:From an Examination of Educational Thought,Educational System,History,and Contemporary Science and Mathematics Education Practices

The purpose of this paper is to examine the development of a curriculum in Japan to foster the agency(OECD Student Agency)necessary for children living in the future,as outlined in the OECD Education2030 Project,and the role of teachers who implement this curriculum.Therefore,I aim to achieve this goal by taking an overview of educational thought,educational systems and history,and examining several initiatives in the OECD Project and the situation of a Japanese high school that practices science and mathematics education.As a result of analyzing previous research and the narratives obtained from interviews with Teacher A(pseudonym)of a certain F High School(pseudonym),it was found that school education should not simply teach subjects,but should aim to enable student to help student exercise agency in the future.It was suggested that it is not necessary to add content to the curriculum,but rather to prepare to provide students with competencies that will enable them to use the content in various contexts,situations,and circumstances,suggesting that in order to discover such important competencies,teachers and other related parties are required to implement curricula that allow students to slowly and carefully explore the competencies surrounding the content,and to conceive and build curricula that include both hidden and intended curriculum that allows student to reflect on the curriculum they have achieved.

Vocational Identity and Agency of Chinese College Students: Effects of Filial Piety and Implications in Career Education

Balancing family obligations and personal aspirations is crucial for college students in making life decisions.This critical review examined empirical studies on the effects of filial piety on college students’vocational identity and agency.According to identity capital theory,college students need a sense of agency to construct identity consciously and adapt to adulthood.Filial piety may profoundly influence this process as the core value and internalized social structure for the role of being an adult child in a Chinese family.However,no studies have been conducted from the identity capital perspective.This review found that filial piety had direct effects on college students'vocational identity and also indirect effects by shaping specific agency competencies.The impact of filial piety on the agency was more likely to occur through providing normative guidance about adult roles,influencing how college students view family as a supportive resource,and perpetuating parenting experiences.Based on these findings,this article suggested further examining the mediating role of agency between filial piety and identity development,as well as the effects of filial piety on the psychological foundation of agency development.This review suggested enhancing the agency of college students and encouraging reflections on filial piety in career education.

The Effect of Anemia on Quality of Life and Self-Care Agency in Turkey Hemodialysis Patients

Objective: Anemia is an important complication which affects quality of life and self-care agency in hemodialysis patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of anemia on quality of life and self-care agency in adult patients who receive chronic hemodialysis treatment. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the Quality of Life Scale, the Self Care Agency Scale, and a data form were administered to 136 hemodialysis patients who were receiving treatment three hospital-based dialysis units in Istanbul. Results: The health perception of cases whose hemoglobin level was 12 mg/dl and above was significantly better than those whose hemoglobin level was lower than 12 mg/dl. Hemoglobin levels were significantly and positively correlated to physical role function, general health, and health from the previous year (p < 0.05). As the hemoglobin levels of the cases increased, quality of life pertaining to the mentioned domains increased. Conclusion: It was concluded that the quality of life in chronic dialysis patients was affected by anemia.

Can Social Support and Control Agency Change Illness Consequences? Evidence from Cervix Cancer Patients

Research has demonstrated facilitative effects of social support on psychological and physical well-being of individuals suffering from chronic health problems. Social support can change not only patients’ perception of their health problems, but also the consequences of their illness. In the present study with cervix cancer patients, the relationship of social support and illness control agency with illness consequences and health outcome beliefs was examined. Emotional, informational, social companionship and practical supports were found to be negatively correlated with the severity of interpersonal, physiological and psychological consequences of illness. Patients’ belief in self-control and doctor-control was related to less severity and less pain of illness, and strong hope for better health outcomes.

The research status of self-care agency assessment and intervention of enterostomy patients

Objective:To discuss the research status of self-care agency assessment and intervention of enterostomy patients at home and abroad,and to provide reference for medical staff to understand the defects and needs of self-care agency of enterostomy patients and implement effective intervention.Methods:By searching the literature comprehensively,the latest research progress of self-care agency assessment and intervention of enterostomy patients at home and abroad was summarized.Results:The self-care agency assessment tools for patients with enterostomy included Stoma Self-Care Scale(SSCS),Specific Self-Care for Ostomized Patients Questionnaire(CAESPO)and Self-Care Competence of the Person with an Intestinal Stoma:Nursing School of Porto(CAO-EI:ESEP).Interventions included extended care,educational intervention and multidisciplinary team nursing.Conclusion:The concept of renewal should be used to evaluate the self-care agency of enterostomy patients from various aspects.In the future,we should actively carry out standardized research on the content and time of extended nursing and educational intervention,promote the extensive and standardized implementation of multidisciplinary team nursing,and promote the comprehensive improvement of self-care agency of enterostomy patients.

Profile of Declared Work Accidents at the Parakou Agency of the National Social Security Fund, 2015-2021, Benin

Introduction: Work accidents (WA) have consequences for both the individual and the company. The objective of this study is to study the profile of work accidents declared to the Parakou agency of the National Social Security Fund (CNSS) from 2015 to 2021. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection. It concerned workers affiliated with the CNSS in Parakou, victims of declared WA whose file was available and exploitable. The sampling was exhaustive. Data was collected from registers and worker records. The variables studied were socio-demographic and related to the accident. They were analyzed using R version 4.1 software. Results: The annual incidence rate of WA varied from 5.8% in 2015 to 1.7% in 2021. The victims were 90.6% male. There were more subjects aged 28 to 37 years (37.1%). Workers and laborers were the most concerned. Fractures (22.9%) were the major lesions. At 38.5% they sat in the thoracic limbs and at 22.5% in the pelvic limbs. The majority (63.6%) of these accidents occurred in the workplace. The processing industry sector was mainly (52.1%) the place of accidents. Conclusion: The prevalence of WA declared to the agency of the National Social Security Fund of Parakou from 2015 to 2021 is decreasing. The most affected were young people. It is important to assess their socio-economic impacts.

Isolating the female agency‑driven development factor in external sovereign emerging market debt

The underlying literature hypothesises and provides randomised evidence for the positive impact of promoting the broad-based inclusion,empowerment,and representation of women on regional ecosystems.This study seeks to isolate a female agencydriven development factor in external sovereign emerging market debt and finds evidence for superior risk-adjusted returns from tilting towards female agency leaders.We propose the female agency factor as an additional scope in the modern investor’s toolbox of holistic credit assessment,allowing investors to isolate the issuers which are the most effective sovereign transmission mechanisms of sustainable development capital.This contribution to the corpus supports the notion of integrating sustainability factors into portfolio construction and reinforces the argument for supporting femaleled development from a financial markets’perspective.

ESG责任履行对企业风险的影响研究

ESG责任履行是“双碳”目标框架的应有之义,更是企业防范化解金融风险、绿色发展提质增效的必由之路。基于2009—2020年中国A股上市公司样本,构建双重固定模型实证检验了ESG责任履行对企业风险的影响。研究发现:ESG责任履行和企业风险之间存在显著的U形关系,其中该U形关系在社会责任和公司治理维度、非国际“四大”会计师事务所审计的企业和处在成熟期和衰退期的企业中更加显著。进一步研究发现:融资约束和代理冲突在ESG责任履行和企业风险的U形关系中发挥传导作用;同时,分析师关注度和机构投资者持股比例可以负向调节ESG责任履行与企业风险二者之间的U形关系;而ESG评级不确定性和“漂绿”策略会抑制ESG责任履行的风险防治作用。据此,应构建并完善与我国国情相适应的ESG信息披露制度,引导企业适度履行ESG责任,在ESG转型过程中注重内部监管和风险管控,助力经济绿色转型深入推进。

Environmental complaint insights through text mining based on the driver,pressure,state,impact,and response(DPSIR)framework:Evidence from an Italian environmental agency

Individuals,local communities,environmental associations,private organizations,and public representatives and bodies may all be aggrieved by environmental problems concerning poor air quality,illegal waste disposal,water contamination,and general pollution.Environmental complaints represent the expressions of dissatisfaction with these issues.As the timeconsuming of managing a large number of complaints,text mining may be useful for automatically extracting information on stakeholder priorities and concerns.The paper used text mining and semantic network analysis to crawl relevant keywords about environmental complaints from two online complaint submission systems:online claim submission system of Regional Agency for Prevention,Environment and Energy(Arpae)(“Contact Arpae”);and Arpae's internal platform for environmental pollution(“Environmental incident reporting portal”)in the Emilia-Romagna Region,Italy.We evaluated the total of 2477 records and classified this information based on the claim topic(air pollution,water pollution,noise pollution,waste,odor,soil,weather-climate,sea-coast,and electromagnetic radiation)and geographical distribution.Then,this paper used natural language processing to extract keywords from the dataset,and classified keywords ranking higher in Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency(TF-IDF)based on the driver,pressure,state,impact,and response(DPSIR)framework.This study provided a systemic approach to understanding the interaction between people and environment in different geographical contexts and builds sustainable and healthy communities.The results showed that most complaints are from the public and associated with air pollution and odor.Factories(particularly foundries and ceramic industries)and farms are identified as the drivers of environmental issues.Citizen believed that environmental issues mainly affect human well-being.Moreover,the keywords of“odor”,“report”,“request”,“presence”,“municipality”,and“hours”were the most influential and meaningful concepts,as demonstrated by their high degree and betweenness centrality values.Keywords connecting odor(classified as impacts)and air pollution(classified as state)were the most important(such as“odor-burnt plastic”and“odor-acrid”).Complainants perceived odor annoyance as a primary environmental concern,possibly related to two main drivers:“odor-factory”and“odorsfarms”.The proposed approach has several theoretical and practical implications:text mining may quickly and efficiently address citizen needs,providing the basis toward automating(even partially)the complaint process;and the DPSIR framework might support the planning and organization of information and the identification of stakeholder concerns and priorities,as well as metrics and indicators for their assessment.Therefore,integration of the DPSIR framework with the text mining of environmental complaints might generate a comprehensive environmental knowledge base as a prerequisite for a wider exploitation of analysis to support decision-making processes and environmental management activities.

数字经济与中小企业生存:促进或抑制?

数字经济发展浪潮下,促进中小企业生存是中国经济高质量发展的重要路径。本文在理论分析基础上,结合采用因子分析法构建的2014—2021年城市数字经济发展指数和中小企业生存能力指数,实证检验了数字经济对中小企业生存的影响及其机制。研究发现,数字经济发展对中小企业生存具有显著的正向作用。这一结论在进行多种稳健性检验后仍成立。机制分析发现,数字经济发展具有融资约束缓解效应和代理成本节约效应,即数字经济通过优化中小企业自身融资能力和外部融资环境缓解融资约束,通过减少信息不对称和管理者决策过程中的非理性降低代理成本,进而促进中小企业生存。异质性分析发现,数字经济发展对东中部地区、制造业和管理效率高的中小企业的正向促进作用更显著。

儿童主体能动性概念溯源及其理论进展

儿童主体能动性研究在国际范围内获得广泛关注,其概念正在被重新审视。主体能动性存在内在的紧张关系,即主体能动性与社会结构、个人的能动性与社会的能动性的二元对立。这一紧张关系被儿童主体能动性理论直接移植,并在新童年社会学与《儿童权利公约》的推动下进一步加剧。在调和及其超越这一紧张关系的背景下,儿童主体能动性研究呈现四种不同的理论进路:自由主义范式、社会文化范式、后结构主义范式与实用主义范式。四种范式的理论解释力及在经验研究中的影响各有不同。对于我国学者来说,在开展相关研究的过程中,不仅要把握儿童主体能动性研究的核心论争与前沿趋势,参与到儿童主体能动性研究的学术建构中,也要助力打破全球北方的主导局面,发出中国学术的声音。

创新价值链视角下数字金融能否改善企业创新效率?

提升企业创新效率是积极稳妥发展数字金融、增强金融服务实体经济质效的重要落脚点。依据创新价值链理论理解企业创新效率,结合数字金融的金融属性与科技属性,阐释数字金融影响企业创新效率的作用机理,基于2011—2020年中国282个地级市数字金融百度新闻指数与三阶段链式网络DEA模型测算的企业创新效率数据,实证考察数字金融发展对企业创新效率的影响。研究结果发现:数字金融可以显著促进企业创意转化、知识凝结和成果实现三阶段创新效率提升,这主要是源于融资约束缓解效应、代理成本降低效应;异质性分析发现,数字金融对企业创新效率的提升作用在金融基础积累充足、知识产权保护完善、市场化程度高的地区与高新技术行业中表现得更加显著。相关研究结论对增强金融服务实体经济质效、加快实施创新驱动发展战略具有重要的政策启示。

Suggestions for Promoting China’s Drug Regulatory Agency to Join Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme-PIC/S

Objective To identify and reduce the gap between China’s drug GMP inspection and pharmaceutical inspection co-operation scheme(PIC/S)audit checklist,find out the key improvement items,and revise them pertinently,which will promote the process of China joining PIC/S.Methods The general situation of PIC/S organization and audit checklist were introduced first,and then the accession of several countries that joined the organization was analyzed.Meanwhile,the process of China’s participation in PIC/S was sorted out.After referring to the contents of PIC/S audit checklist,the problems of GMP inspection system in China were studied.Results and Conclusion There are still many problems in GMP inspection in China.Some suggestions are put forward for improvement and change,which can provide reference for the development of drug inspection agencies at all levels in China.

碳数据质量合规与企业寻租监管——演化博弈视角下第三方核查监管制度的完善研究

保证碳数据质量合规是碳数据二元功能发挥的前提。但现行碳数据质量合规第三方核查监管制度(下称监管制度)对企业碳数据造假寻租行为的监管乏力。构建由监管部门、企业与核查机构共同参与的演化博弈系统,利用数理经济学分析方法进行模型推导和数值仿真,探究关键因素变动对博弈系统演化稳定状态跃迁的影响与启示,可在厘清博弈主体行为逻辑的基础上探究匡补现行监管制度缺损的方案。研究发现:(1)监管部门的行为选择受到多种因素的影响而具有复杂性,且监管部门客观监管能力的提高需和其他关键参数协同作用才能显著提升演化速度;(2)“寻租联盟”内部成员之间的行为选择相互影响且具有一致性;(3)利用法律的利导性功能可弥补“数据利他主义”不能提振企业“报告合规碳数据”意愿的不足,但需满足一定的量化约束条件以保证博弈系统稳定性;(4)企业与核查机构的行为选择具有明显的成本遵循特征,寻租成本、碳数据造价成本、违规核查成本等是影响博弈系统演化稳定状态跃迁的关键因素。锚定碳数据质量合规目标,可从提升合规动力、提高监管能力和增大造假压力三个方面着手完善现行监管制度。

管理层股权激励对企业ESG表现的影响研究

如何激励管理层主动履行ESG责任是近年来学术研究的热点话题。基于2011—2022年中国沪深A股非金融类上市企业数据,对管理层股权激励与企业ESG表现之间的关系进行了实证分析。研究结果如下:管理层股权激励正向影响企业ESG表现;作用机制检验显示,管理层股权激励可以通过增加分析师关注和降低代理成本两方面促进企业ESG责任履行;异质性检验发现,在信息透明度越高、融资约束越低的企业中,管理层股权激励对企业ESG表现的正向影响程度越大。

ESG表现如何影响公司现金持有?

ESG表现会通过影响公司融资约束和代理问题而影响公司的现金持有行为。基于我国沪深两市A股2017—2022年上市公司面板数据,实证检验了ESG表现与公司现金持有的关系。研究发现,良好的ESG表现能够缓解公司的融资约束、降低管理层的在职消费与大股东的资金占用,进而降低公司的现金持有水平,并且这种影响在市场发育相对不完善和分析师跟踪较少的子样本中更加显著。进一步研究发现,良好的ESG表现在降低公司现金持有水平的同时还可以提高公司现金持有价值,增加公司的创新投资支出,优化公司的现金配置。研究揭示了ESG表现影响公司现金持有的具体效应和内在逻辑,有助于为公司进一步加强ESG建设、优化现金管理提供经验证据。

大股东减持影响战略激进度吗?

企业通过维持适当的战略激进度以实现稳中求进,进而筑牢企业高质量发展的基石是当前理论研究和管理实践的重点议题之一。本文基于委托代理理论,以2008—2020年中国A股上市公司为样本,关注大股东减持和战略激进度二者之间的关系以及管理层代理效率在其中的调节作用。研究结果显示,大股东减持能够提高战略激进度,减持比例越大,减持后的战略激进度越高;同时,代理效率在这一过程中发挥着负向调节作用。进一步研究结果表明,绩效期望差距和高管团队稳定性在大股东减持与战略激进度的关系中起部分中介作用。异质性分析结果显示,在管理者为男性的企业、管理者学历较高的企业、两职分离的企业和衰退期企业中,大股东减持对战略激进度的提升作用更为明显。本文拓展了企业战略激进度的影响因素研究,深化了有关大股东减持经济后果的探讨,为企业所有者作出科学决策、防范战略风险提供了一定的参考。

混合所有制改革与民营经济高质量发展——基于企业ESG表现视角的研究

以2013—2021年沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,实证检验了国有资本参股对民营企业ESG表现的影响。研究发现,国有资本参股程度越高,民营企业ESG的表现越好。机制检验表明,国有资本参股通过提高环保补助、强化社会责任信息披露质量和降低第二类代理成本提高民营企业的ESG表现。此外,国家股参股和国有股权参与度高的企业中,国有资本参股对民营企业ESG表现的促进作用更为显著。分项检验发现,国有资本参股主要通过提高社会和治理维度来提高民营企业的ESG表现,而国有资本参股对环境表现的提高作用存在环境治理和压力的差异性。

银行分支机构准入管制放松影响企业多元化经营机理探讨——基于中国城市商业银行分支机构的实证检验

企业多元化经营受益于银行发放多元化经营所需资金贷款,受制于银行发挥债权人治理作用的外部监督。笔者基于资源基础理论和代理理论,以2004—2020年中国沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,结合城市商业银行分支机构数据,利用多元线性回归方法,实证检验了银行分支机构准入管制放松对企业多元化经营是否有影响以及影响的方式、方向和程度。检验结果证实:银行分支机构准入管制放松与企业多元化经营显著正相关;在银行分支机构准入管制放松正向影响企业多元化经营过程中,银行缓解企业融资约束和增加企业管理层攫取私利行为具有中介效应;企业聘请会计师事务所的审计质量和企业的内部控制质量发挥调节作用。本研究尝试性地将银行管制体制改革与企业多元化经营结合起来探究银行分支机构准入管制放松对企业多元化经营的影响机理,在一定程度上拓展了资源基础理论和代理理论的应用边界,丰富了银行管制和企业多元化经营的相关文献,研究结论能够为银行业体制改革和企业多元化经营提供理论依据。