Research Progress on Compliance of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Patients with Urinary Incontinence

This study describes the status quo and related factors of compliance with pelvic floor muscle training at home and abroad, and introduces in detail the current scale of compliance with pelvic floor muscle training at home and abroad, so as to provide a reliable and scientific method for clinical medical staff to objectively evaluate pelvic floor muscle training of patients with urinary incontinence, and also provide a basis for how to improve compliance with pelvic floor muscle training.

Efficacy of biofeedback on stress urinary incontinence in women receiving pelvic floor muscle training: a meta-analysis

Background:To systematically evaluate the effect of pelvic floor muscle training with biofeedback v.s.pelvic floor muscle exercise alone on stress urinary incontinence in women.Methods:PubMed,the Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Ovid,Ebsco,PEDro,WanFang Data,VIP and CNKI databases were electronically searched to collect randomized controlled trials that meet inclusion criteria.After quality assessment,meta-analysis was conducted by RevMan 5.3 software.Results:A total of 8 randomized controlled trials were included.The results of meta-analysis supported the effectiveness of biofeedback on improving pelvic floor muscle strength(MD=4.67,95%CI(1.86,7.49),P=0.001),increasing short(up to 1 hour)pad test(SMD=−1.11,95%CI(−1.84,−0.37),P=0.003),enhancing quality of life(SMD=−0.34,95%CI(−0.67,−0.01),P=0.04)and social activity index(MD=0.1,95%CI(0.06,0.15),P<0.001).Conclusion:Pelvic floor muscle training with biofeedback could improve pelvic floor muscles’strength and help these patients integrate into society,more high quality studies are required to verify above conclusions.

Contemporary diagnostics and treatment options for female stress urinary incontinence

Stress urinary incontinence is not a deadly disease,but for the large population of women suffering from it,it is a very important issue.Especially in the continuously aging population all over the world,there is more and more need for treatment of this serious medical condition.Treatment of female stress urinary incontinence exists already for ages.In the 20th century invasive treatments like Burch colposuspension and pubovaginal slings were the mainstay of surgical treatments.The introduction of the midurethral sling made the procedure less invasive and accessible for more caregivers.Luckily there are many options available and the field is developing quickly.In recent years many new medical devices have been developed,that increase the number of treatment options available and make it possible to find a suitable solution for the individual patient based on subjective and objective results and the chances of complications.This manuscript provides an introduction to the therapeutical options that are available nowadays for female stress urinary incontinence.

Female urinary incontinence during pregnancy and after delivery: Clinical impact and contributing factors

Urinary incontinence(UI) is a common condition affecting adult women of all ages and it could have a negative infl uence on quality of life. The etiology of UI is multifactorial, but some of the most important risk factors are obesity and ageing, as well as adverse obstetric events. Pregnancy and delivery per se have been implicated in the etiology of UI. Although several studies have demonstrated a direct association between UI and vaginal delivery in short, medium and long-term, the role of childbirth on the risk of UI remains controversial. The mechanical strain during delivery may induce injuries to the muscle, connective and neural structures. Vaginal birth can be associated with relaxation or disruption of fascial and ligamentous supports of pelvic organs. Parity, instrumental delivery, prolonged labor and increased birth weights have always been considered risk factors for pelvic floor injury. Also genetic factors have been recently raised up but still there are not appropriate guidelines or measures to reduce signifi cantly the incidence of UI. The role of pelvic fl oor muscle training(PFMT) in the prevention and treatment of UI is still unclear. However, PFMT seems to be useful when supervised training is conducted and it could be incorporated as a routine part of women's exercise programmes during pregnancy and after childbirth.

Chinese expert consensus on primary prevention for pelvic floor dysfunction during pregnancy

Objective Pregnancy has been identified as a risk factor for pelvic floor dysfunction(PFD).The aim of this study was to establish primary prevention measures for PFD during pregnancy and reduce the overall incidence of PFD.Methods We assembled a panel of 36 experts,including gynecologists,obstetricians,and physiotherapists.Through surveys and expert meetings,the panel reviewed and assessed the safety and effectiveness of various clinical interventions.Based on expert comments from Round 1,a revised list of 8 clinical interventions was developed and submitted for a second round of expert review.Results A consensus was reached on the importance of implementing prevention measures to protect pelvic floor function during pregnancy.Experts particularly emphasized the significance of health education,weight management,pelvic floor muscle training,respiratory training,overall exercise,physical activity,and perineal massage.Conclusion The expert consensus provides comprehensive clinical measures to safeguard pelvic floor function during pregnancy.This paper represents the initial step toward developing scientific recommendations for pregnant women regarding the primary prevention of PFD.Future research should focus on the implementation of these recommendations in clinical practice.