Objective To detect the values of NT-proBNP and evaluate its relationship with liver function,cardiac structure,and cardiac function which was evaluated by echocardiography in patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods A t...Objective To detect the values of NT-proBNP and evaluate its relationship with liver function,cardiac structure,and cardiac function which was evaluated by echocardiography in patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods A total of 50 liver cirrhotic patients and 11 healthy controls were studied by two dimensional Doppler echocardiography.Liver cirrhotic patients were divided into group A,B and C according to the Child-Pugh score.Cardiac dimensions and left and right ventricular functions were also evaluated.At the same time,the serum NTproBNP of liver cirrhotic patients and healthy controls were detected,respectively.Results By Comparison between two groups,we found that the values of LVd,LAs,LVPW,AAO,A Wave,RVOTs,PV and NT-proBNP in liver cirrhosis group were higher than those in control group,whereas the value of E/A decreased.As for the value of LAs and serum NT-proBNP,A and B group were all lower than C group.With LAs>35 mm,the number of cases in liver cirrhosis group was higher than that in control group.So did that With E/A<1.Conclusions The cardiac dysfunction confirmed the existence of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy.More clinical implications were found in liver cirrhotic patients with increased values of serum NT-proBNP.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the clinical significance of coagulation function, blood gas analysis and serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level detection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmon...Objective:To investigate the clinical significance of coagulation function, blood gas analysis and serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level detection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods: A total of 98 cases of COPD patients were selected and divided per different disease courses. For COPD acute exacerbation (AECOPD) stage, 53 patients were selected and set as group A. 45 cases of COPD patients in COPD stable stage were set as group B, and 50 cases of healthy people who received physical examination in our hospital in the corresponding period were collected and set as healthy controls (group C). Levels of PT, APTT, TT, Fbg, D-D, PaCO2, PaO2 and serum NT-proBNP in the whole 3 groups of patients were detected. Differences of index levels among the 3 groups and between before and after treatment in AECOPD patients were compared separately. The correlations of NT-proBNP, coagulation relevant indexes and arterial blood gas relevant indexes were analyzed.Results: (1) PT, APTT in group A and PT, APTT in group B were obviously longer than which in group C, and group A showed more significant variations. (2) Fbg, D-D, PaCO2, NT-proBNP in group A and Fbg, D-D, PaCO2, NT-proBNP in group B were obviously higher than which in group C;But PaO2 in group A and PaO2 in group B were significantly lower than which in group C;Group A showed more significant variations. (3) After treatment, PT and APTT in AECOPD patients were shorter than which before treatment, Fbg, D-D, PaCO2 and NT-proBNP were lower than before treatment, but PaO2 was higher than before treatment. (4) TT in group A were significantly longer than in group C, and differences showed no significance on comparison of TT between patients of group A and B, B and C and within A before and after treatment. (5) NT-proBNP in COPD patients showed significantly positive correlation separately with APTT, Fbg, D-D and PaCO2, showed significantly negative correlation with PaO2, but showed no obvious correlation with PT.Conclusion: Coagulation function and blood gas analysis combined with serum NT-proBNP level detection could better judge the severity of COPD. It shows significant reference value on clinical diagnosis, disease monitoring and evaluation for COPD patients.展开更多
目的:检测慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者血清Ⅲ型前胶原氨基末端前肽(N-terminal peptide of typeⅢprocollagen,PⅢNP)、高迁移率族蛋白B1(high mobility group box-1,HMGB1)的表达水平,探讨二者与左室射血分数(LVEF)的相关性以及对CHF的诊断...目的:检测慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者血清Ⅲ型前胶原氨基末端前肽(N-terminal peptide of typeⅢprocollagen,PⅢNP)、高迁移率族蛋白B1(high mobility group box-1,HMGB1)的表达水平,探讨二者与左室射血分数(LVEF)的相关性以及对CHF的诊断价值。方法:收集2021年12月至2022年11月期间于佳木斯大学附属第一医院心内科住院治疗的慢性心力衰竭患者90例为实验组,按照LVEF将其分为HFrEF组(n=33)、HFmrEF组(n=27)和HFpEF组(n=30)。此外选取排除心功能不全诊断的同期住院患者30例为对照组。对比各组患者血清中氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、PⅢNP、HMGB1水平的差异,分析PⅢNP、HMGB1水平与心功能指标的相关性,并借助ROC曲线评估NT-proBNP、HMGB1、PⅢNP单独以及联合应用对不同表型CHF患者的诊断价值。结果:HFrEF组PⅢNP、HMGB1及NT-proBNP水平均高于HFpEF组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PⅢNP与HMGB1呈正相关(P<0.05);PⅢNP、HMGB1均与NT-proBNP、LVEDD呈正相关,与LVEF呈明显负相关(P<0.05);HMGB1与LAD呈正相关(P<0.05),PⅢNP与LAD无明显相关性(P>0.05)。血清NT-proBNP、HMGB1、PⅢNP水平诊断HFrEF患者的AUC分别为0.867、0.871、0.779;诊断HFmrEF患者的AUC分别为0.840、0.804、0.760;诊断HFpEF患者的AUC分别为0.851、0.728、0.769。多生物标志物模型NT-proBNP+PⅢNP、NT-proBNP+HMGB1、NT-proBNP+PⅢNP+HMGB1诊断HFrEF患者的AUC分别为0.887、0.954、0.954;诊断HFmrEF患者的AUC分别为0.942、0.937、0.951;诊断HFpEF患者的AUC分别为0.904、0.910、0.914。结论:CHF患者血清PⅢNP、HMGB1明显升高,并且,CHF患者血清PⅢNP、HMGB1水平与心脏功能指标具有良好的相关性,说明PⅢNP、HMGB1可反映疾病的严重程度。PⅢNP、HMGB1对各表型CHF患者均具有诊断价值,并且,多生物标志物联合检测能提高对CHF患者诊断的敏感性。展开更多
Thyroid nodules are a common clinical problem caused by various factors,including environmental and nutritional factors and genetic background.The environment can modulate and influence not only the risk of thyroid no...Thyroid nodules are a common clinical problem caused by various factors,including environmental and nutritional factors and genetic background.The environment can modulate and influence not only the risk of thyroid nodules but also the severity of disease in humans[1].The environment is awash with elements,and all mineral elements,including heavy metals and trace elements,are considered potentially toxic.A significantly higher incidence of thyroid cancer has been reported in populations exposed to low doses of metallic elements in volcanic areas over a long period[2].As research on thyroid disorders continues,it is becoming clear that abnormalities in trace elements in the body can affect the development of thyroid-related disorders.展开更多
Background: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) stands as a prominent postoperative complication in on-pump cardiac surgery, with repercussions on morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization duration. Current diagnostic criteria ...Background: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) stands as a prominent postoperative complication in on-pump cardiac surgery, with repercussions on morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization duration. Current diagnostic criteria relying on serum creatinine levels exhibit a delayed identification of AKI, prompting an exploration of alternative biomarkers. Aims and Objectives: This study is designed to overcome diagnostic constraints and explore the viability of serum Cystatin C as an early predictor of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in individuals undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery. The investigation aims to establish the relationship between serum Cystatin C levels and the onset of AKI in patients subjected to on-pump cardiac surgery. Primary objectives involve the assessment of the diagnostic effectiveness of serum Cystatin C, its comparison with serum creatinine, and the exploration of its potential for the early identification and treatment of AKI. Methodology: Conducted as a single-center study at the cardiac surgery department of BSMMU in Bangladesh from September 2020 to August 2022, a comparative cross-sectional analysis involved 31 participants categorized into No AKI and AKI groups based on Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Data collection encompassed preoperative, post-CBP (cardiopulmonary bypass) conclusion at 2 hours, postoperative day 1, and postoperative day 2 intervals. Statistical analyses included Chi-squared tests, independent Student’s t-tests, and one-sample t-tests. Significance was set at P Results: The study revealed no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the No AKI and AKI groups, except for CPB time and cross-clamp time. Serum Cystatin C levels in the AKI group exhibited statistical significance at various time points, highlighting its potential as an early detector. Conversely, Serum Creatinine levels in the AKI group showed no statistical significance. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis further supported the efficacy of serum Cystatin C, with an Area under the ROC Curve of 0.864 and a cut-off value of 0.55 (p Conclusion: This study supports the superior utility of serum Cystatin C as an early detector of AKI in on-pump cardiac surgery patients compared to serum creatinine. Its ability to identify AKI several hours earlier may contribute to reduced morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The findings underscore the significance of exploring novel biomarkers for improved post-cardiac surgery renal function assessment.展开更多
Background: Following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), delirium emerges as a prevalent complication. This study aimed to assess the correlation between elevated serum cortisol levels and the occurrence of posto...Background: Following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), delirium emerges as a prevalent complication. This study aimed to assess the correlation between elevated serum cortisol levels and the occurrence of postoperative delirium subsequent to off-pump CABG. Methods: Conducted in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at BSMMU from October 2020 to September 2022, this comparative cross-sectional study included a total of 44 participants. Subjects, meeting specific criteria, were purposefully assigned to two groups based on off-pump CABG. Group A (n = 22) consisted of patients with normal serum cortisol levels, while Group B (n = 22) comprised individuals with high serum cortisol levels on the first postoperative day. Delirium onset was assessed at the bedside in the ICU on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th postoperative days using standard tools, namely the Richmond Agitation Sedation score (RASS) and The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM-ICU). Data were collected based on the presence or absence of delirium. Statistical analysis utilized SPSS version 26.0, employing an independent Student’s t-test for continuous data and chi-square and Fischer’s exact test for categorical data. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Group-A had a mean age of 54.50 ± 17.97, and Group-B had a mean age of 55.22 ± 15.45, both with a male predominance (81.81% and 86.36% respectively). The mean serum cortisol level was significantly higher in Group B (829.71 ± vs. 389.98 ± 68.77). Postoperative delirium occurred in 27.3% of Group B patients, statistically significant compared to the 4.5% in Group A. However, patients in Group B who developed delirium experienced significantly longer postoperative ICU and hospital stays (79.29 ± 12.27 vs. 11.44 ± 2.85, p ≤ 0.05). There was one mortality in Group B, which was statistically not significant. Conclusion: This study observed a significant association between elevated serum cortisol levels in the postoperative period and the occurrence of postoperative delirium after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.展开更多
BACKGROUND Rectal carcinoma(RC),one of the most common malignancies globally,presents an increasing incidence and mortality year by year,especially among young people,which seriously affects the prognosis and quality ...BACKGROUND Rectal carcinoma(RC),one of the most common malignancies globally,presents an increasing incidence and mortality year by year,especially among young people,which seriously affects the prognosis and quality of life of patients.At present,dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI)parameters and serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9)and CA125 Levels have been used in clinical practice to evaluate the T stage and differentiation of RC.However,the accuracy of these evaluation modalities still needs further research.This study explores the application and value of these methods in evaluating the T stage and differentiation degree of RC.AIM To analyze the diagnostic performance of DCE-MRI parameters combined with serum tumor markers(TMs)in assessing pathological processes and prognosis of RC patients.METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed on 104 RC patients treated at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital from May 2018 to January 2022.Patients were categorized into stages T1,T2,T3,and T4,depending on their T stage and differentiation degree.In addition,they were assigned to low(L group)and moderate-high differentiation(M+H group)groups based on their differentiation degree.The levels of DCE-MRI parameters and serum CA19-9 and CA125 in different groups of patients were compared.In addition,the value of DCE-MRI parameters[volume transfer constant(Ktrans),rate constant(Kep),and extravascular extracellular volume fraction(Ve)in assessing the differentiation and T staging of RC patients was discussed.Furthermore,the usefulness of DCE-MRI parameters combined with serum CA19-9 and CA125 Levels in the evaluation of RC differentiation and T staging was analyzed.RESULTS Ktrans,Ve,CA19-9 and CA125 were higher in the high-stage group and L group than in the low-stage group and M+H Group,respectively(P<0.05).The areas under the curve(AUCs)of the Ktran and Ve parameters were 0.638 and 0.694 in the diagnosis of high and low stages,respectively,and 0.672 and 0.725 in diagnosing moderate-high and low differentiation,respectively.The AUC of DCE-MRI parameters(Ktrans+Ve)in the diagnosis of high and low stages was 0.742,and the AUC in diagnosing moderate-high and low differentiation was 0.769.The AUCs of CA19-9 and CA-125 were 0.773 and 0.802 in the diagnosis of high and low stages,respectively,and 0.834 and 0.796 in diagnosing moderate-high and low differentiation,respectively.Then,we combined DCE-MRI(Ktrans+Ve)parameters with CA19-9 and CA-125 and found that the AUC of DCE-MRI parameters plus serum TMs was 0.836 in the diagnosis of high and low stages and 0.946 in the diagnosis of moderate-high and low differentiation.According to the Delong test,the AUC of DCE-MRI parameters plus serum TMs increased significantly compared with serum TMs alone in the diagnosis of T stage and differentiation degree(P<0.001).CONCLUSION The levels of the DCE-MRI parameters Ktrans and Ve and the serum TMs CA19-9 and CA125 all increase with increasing T stage and decreasing differentiation degree of RC and can be used as indices to evaluate the differentiation degree of RC in clinical practice.Moreover,the combined evaluation of the above indices has a better effect and more obvious clinical value,providing important guiding importance for clinical condition judgment and treatment selection.展开更多
Background:YangshenDingzhi granules(YSDZ)are clinically effective in preventing and treating COVID-19.The present study elucidates the underlying mechanism of YSDZ intervention in viral pneumonia by employing serum ph...Background:YangshenDingzhi granules(YSDZ)are clinically effective in preventing and treating COVID-19.The present study elucidates the underlying mechanism of YSDZ intervention in viral pneumonia by employing serum pharmacochemistry and network pharmacology.Methods:The chemical constituents of YSDZ in the blood were examined using ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS).Potential protein targets were obtained from the SwissTargetPrediction database,and the target genes associated with viral pneumonia were identified using GeneCards,DisGeNET,and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM)databases.The intersection of blood component-related targets and disease-related targets was determined using Venny 2.1.Protein-protein interaction networks were constructed using the STRING database.The Metascape database was employed to perform enrichment analyses of Gene Ontology(GO)functions and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)signaling pathways for the targets,while the Cytoscape 3.9.1 software was utilized to construct drug-component-disease-target-pathway networks.Further,in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to establish the therapeutic effectiveness of YSDZ against viral pneumonia.Results:Fifteen compounds and 124 targets linked to viral pneumonia were detected in serum.Among these,MAPK1,MAPK3,AKT1,EGFR,and TNF play significant roles.In vitro tests revealed that the medicated serum suppressed the replication of H1N1,RSV,and SARS-CoV-2 replicon.Further,in vivo testing analysis shows that YSDZ decreases the viral load in the lungs of mice infected with RSV and H1N1.Conclusion:The chemical constituents of YSDZ in the blood may elicit therapeutic effects against viral pneumonia by targeting multiple proteins and pathways.展开更多
In this study,the impacts of egg consumption on mice model of metabolic syndrome(Met S)were comparatively investigated.Mice were divided into five groups(n=8):normal diet group(ND),high-fat diet group(HFD),HFD with wh...In this study,the impacts of egg consumption on mice model of metabolic syndrome(Met S)were comparatively investigated.Mice were divided into five groups(n=8):normal diet group(ND),high-fat diet group(HFD),HFD with whole egg group(WE),HFD with free-yolk egg substitute group(YFES),and HFD with lovastatin group(Lov).Main biochemical indexes and a non-targeted lipidomic analysis were employed to insight the lipid profile changes in serum.It was revealed that WE could significantly improve serum biochemical indexes by reducing body weight,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)and total cholesterol(TC),while increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.YFES exhibited remarkably better performance in increasing phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidic acids,while decreasing phosphatidylinositol than WE.A total of 50 differential lipids biomarkers tightly related to glycerophospholipids metabolism were screened out.Carnitine C18:2 and C12:1,SM(d18:0/12:0),and SM(d18:1/14:1)were significantly upregulated in YFES compared to WE.YFES reduced expression of SREBP-1c and Cpt1a,while did not affect the expression of PPAR-α.Sphingomyelin biomarkers were positively related to the TC(|r|>0.6),while PPAR-αwas negatively correlated with triglyceride and LDL-C levels.To sum up,YFES attenuated HFD-induced Met S by improving the serum phospholipids,which account for its modulation of glycerophospholipid metabolism.展开更多
This study aims to evaluate the effect of serum concentration, synchronization time, and confluence degree on the synchronisation efficiency of goat fibroblast cycle. The results indicated that there was no difference...This study aims to evaluate the effect of serum concentration, synchronization time, and confluence degree on the synchronisation efficiency of goat fibroblast cycle. The results indicated that there was no difference in the percentage of nucleated fibroblasts in the G0/G1 stage between serum concentrations of 0.3% and 0.4% (83.89% and 82.69%, respectively, P > 0.05) as well as between serum concentrations of 0.2% and 0.5% (76.95% and 75.46%, respectively, P > 0.05). The percentage of nucleated fibroblasts in the G0/G1 stage was highest at the concentration of 0.3% and lowest in the control group (83.89% vs. 62.67%, P 0.05). The beneficial effect of high confluence was confirmed by the large percentage of nucleated fibroblasts at the G0/G1 stage. The 60% confluency was significantly lower than the 80% and 100% confluency (73.44%, 86.63%, and 87.17%, respectively, P < 0.05). The results indicate that the goat fibroblast cycle synchronization is the most effective at the serum concentration of 0.3%, 72 hours of synchronization and 100% confluency.展开更多
文摘Objective To detect the values of NT-proBNP and evaluate its relationship with liver function,cardiac structure,and cardiac function which was evaluated by echocardiography in patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods A total of 50 liver cirrhotic patients and 11 healthy controls were studied by two dimensional Doppler echocardiography.Liver cirrhotic patients were divided into group A,B and C according to the Child-Pugh score.Cardiac dimensions and left and right ventricular functions were also evaluated.At the same time,the serum NTproBNP of liver cirrhotic patients and healthy controls were detected,respectively.Results By Comparison between two groups,we found that the values of LVd,LAs,LVPW,AAO,A Wave,RVOTs,PV and NT-proBNP in liver cirrhosis group were higher than those in control group,whereas the value of E/A decreased.As for the value of LAs and serum NT-proBNP,A and B group were all lower than C group.With LAs>35 mm,the number of cases in liver cirrhosis group was higher than that in control group.So did that With E/A<1.Conclusions The cardiac dysfunction confirmed the existence of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy.More clinical implications were found in liver cirrhotic patients with increased values of serum NT-proBNP.
文摘Objective:To investigate the clinical significance of coagulation function, blood gas analysis and serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level detection in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods: A total of 98 cases of COPD patients were selected and divided per different disease courses. For COPD acute exacerbation (AECOPD) stage, 53 patients were selected and set as group A. 45 cases of COPD patients in COPD stable stage were set as group B, and 50 cases of healthy people who received physical examination in our hospital in the corresponding period were collected and set as healthy controls (group C). Levels of PT, APTT, TT, Fbg, D-D, PaCO2, PaO2 and serum NT-proBNP in the whole 3 groups of patients were detected. Differences of index levels among the 3 groups and between before and after treatment in AECOPD patients were compared separately. The correlations of NT-proBNP, coagulation relevant indexes and arterial blood gas relevant indexes were analyzed.Results: (1) PT, APTT in group A and PT, APTT in group B were obviously longer than which in group C, and group A showed more significant variations. (2) Fbg, D-D, PaCO2, NT-proBNP in group A and Fbg, D-D, PaCO2, NT-proBNP in group B were obviously higher than which in group C;But PaO2 in group A and PaO2 in group B were significantly lower than which in group C;Group A showed more significant variations. (3) After treatment, PT and APTT in AECOPD patients were shorter than which before treatment, Fbg, D-D, PaCO2 and NT-proBNP were lower than before treatment, but PaO2 was higher than before treatment. (4) TT in group A were significantly longer than in group C, and differences showed no significance on comparison of TT between patients of group A and B, B and C and within A before and after treatment. (5) NT-proBNP in COPD patients showed significantly positive correlation separately with APTT, Fbg, D-D and PaCO2, showed significantly negative correlation with PaO2, but showed no obvious correlation with PT.Conclusion: Coagulation function and blood gas analysis combined with serum NT-proBNP level detection could better judge the severity of COPD. It shows significant reference value on clinical diagnosis, disease monitoring and evaluation for COPD patients.
文摘目的:检测慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者血清Ⅲ型前胶原氨基末端前肽(N-terminal peptide of typeⅢprocollagen,PⅢNP)、高迁移率族蛋白B1(high mobility group box-1,HMGB1)的表达水平,探讨二者与左室射血分数(LVEF)的相关性以及对CHF的诊断价值。方法:收集2021年12月至2022年11月期间于佳木斯大学附属第一医院心内科住院治疗的慢性心力衰竭患者90例为实验组,按照LVEF将其分为HFrEF组(n=33)、HFmrEF组(n=27)和HFpEF组(n=30)。此外选取排除心功能不全诊断的同期住院患者30例为对照组。对比各组患者血清中氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)、PⅢNP、HMGB1水平的差异,分析PⅢNP、HMGB1水平与心功能指标的相关性,并借助ROC曲线评估NT-proBNP、HMGB1、PⅢNP单独以及联合应用对不同表型CHF患者的诊断价值。结果:HFrEF组PⅢNP、HMGB1及NT-proBNP水平均高于HFpEF组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。PⅢNP与HMGB1呈正相关(P<0.05);PⅢNP、HMGB1均与NT-proBNP、LVEDD呈正相关,与LVEF呈明显负相关(P<0.05);HMGB1与LAD呈正相关(P<0.05),PⅢNP与LAD无明显相关性(P>0.05)。血清NT-proBNP、HMGB1、PⅢNP水平诊断HFrEF患者的AUC分别为0.867、0.871、0.779;诊断HFmrEF患者的AUC分别为0.840、0.804、0.760;诊断HFpEF患者的AUC分别为0.851、0.728、0.769。多生物标志物模型NT-proBNP+PⅢNP、NT-proBNP+HMGB1、NT-proBNP+PⅢNP+HMGB1诊断HFrEF患者的AUC分别为0.887、0.954、0.954;诊断HFmrEF患者的AUC分别为0.942、0.937、0.951;诊断HFpEF患者的AUC分别为0.904、0.910、0.914。结论:CHF患者血清PⅢNP、HMGB1明显升高,并且,CHF患者血清PⅢNP、HMGB1水平与心脏功能指标具有良好的相关性,说明PⅢNP、HMGB1可反映疾病的严重程度。PⅢNP、HMGB1对各表型CHF患者均具有诊断价值,并且,多生物标志物联合检测能提高对CHF患者诊断的敏感性。
基金The College Students’ Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program [202110594024]Science and Technology Plan Projects of Liuzhou [2022CAC0299]
文摘Thyroid nodules are a common clinical problem caused by various factors,including environmental and nutritional factors and genetic background.The environment can modulate and influence not only the risk of thyroid nodules but also the severity of disease in humans[1].The environment is awash with elements,and all mineral elements,including heavy metals and trace elements,are considered potentially toxic.A significantly higher incidence of thyroid cancer has been reported in populations exposed to low doses of metallic elements in volcanic areas over a long period[2].As research on thyroid disorders continues,it is becoming clear that abnormalities in trace elements in the body can affect the development of thyroid-related disorders.
文摘Background: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) stands as a prominent postoperative complication in on-pump cardiac surgery, with repercussions on morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization duration. Current diagnostic criteria relying on serum creatinine levels exhibit a delayed identification of AKI, prompting an exploration of alternative biomarkers. Aims and Objectives: This study is designed to overcome diagnostic constraints and explore the viability of serum Cystatin C as an early predictor of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in individuals undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery. The investigation aims to establish the relationship between serum Cystatin C levels and the onset of AKI in patients subjected to on-pump cardiac surgery. Primary objectives involve the assessment of the diagnostic effectiveness of serum Cystatin C, its comparison with serum creatinine, and the exploration of its potential for the early identification and treatment of AKI. Methodology: Conducted as a single-center study at the cardiac surgery department of BSMMU in Bangladesh from September 2020 to August 2022, a comparative cross-sectional analysis involved 31 participants categorized into No AKI and AKI groups based on Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. Data collection encompassed preoperative, post-CBP (cardiopulmonary bypass) conclusion at 2 hours, postoperative day 1, and postoperative day 2 intervals. Statistical analyses included Chi-squared tests, independent Student’s t-tests, and one-sample t-tests. Significance was set at P Results: The study revealed no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the No AKI and AKI groups, except for CPB time and cross-clamp time. Serum Cystatin C levels in the AKI group exhibited statistical significance at various time points, highlighting its potential as an early detector. Conversely, Serum Creatinine levels in the AKI group showed no statistical significance. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis further supported the efficacy of serum Cystatin C, with an Area under the ROC Curve of 0.864 and a cut-off value of 0.55 (p Conclusion: This study supports the superior utility of serum Cystatin C as an early detector of AKI in on-pump cardiac surgery patients compared to serum creatinine. Its ability to identify AKI several hours earlier may contribute to reduced morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. The findings underscore the significance of exploring novel biomarkers for improved post-cardiac surgery renal function assessment.
文摘Background: Following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), delirium emerges as a prevalent complication. This study aimed to assess the correlation between elevated serum cortisol levels and the occurrence of postoperative delirium subsequent to off-pump CABG. Methods: Conducted in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at BSMMU from October 2020 to September 2022, this comparative cross-sectional study included a total of 44 participants. Subjects, meeting specific criteria, were purposefully assigned to two groups based on off-pump CABG. Group A (n = 22) consisted of patients with normal serum cortisol levels, while Group B (n = 22) comprised individuals with high serum cortisol levels on the first postoperative day. Delirium onset was assessed at the bedside in the ICU on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th postoperative days using standard tools, namely the Richmond Agitation Sedation score (RASS) and The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM-ICU). Data were collected based on the presence or absence of delirium. Statistical analysis utilized SPSS version 26.0, employing an independent Student’s t-test for continuous data and chi-square and Fischer’s exact test for categorical data. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Group-A had a mean age of 54.50 ± 17.97, and Group-B had a mean age of 55.22 ± 15.45, both with a male predominance (81.81% and 86.36% respectively). The mean serum cortisol level was significantly higher in Group B (829.71 ± vs. 389.98 ± 68.77). Postoperative delirium occurred in 27.3% of Group B patients, statistically significant compared to the 4.5% in Group A. However, patients in Group B who developed delirium experienced significantly longer postoperative ICU and hospital stays (79.29 ± 12.27 vs. 11.44 ± 2.85, p ≤ 0.05). There was one mortality in Group B, which was statistically not significant. Conclusion: This study observed a significant association between elevated serum cortisol levels in the postoperative period and the occurrence of postoperative delirium after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.
文摘BACKGROUND Rectal carcinoma(RC),one of the most common malignancies globally,presents an increasing incidence and mortality year by year,especially among young people,which seriously affects the prognosis and quality of life of patients.At present,dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI)parameters and serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9)and CA125 Levels have been used in clinical practice to evaluate the T stage and differentiation of RC.However,the accuracy of these evaluation modalities still needs further research.This study explores the application and value of these methods in evaluating the T stage and differentiation degree of RC.AIM To analyze the diagnostic performance of DCE-MRI parameters combined with serum tumor markers(TMs)in assessing pathological processes and prognosis of RC patients.METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed on 104 RC patients treated at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital from May 2018 to January 2022.Patients were categorized into stages T1,T2,T3,and T4,depending on their T stage and differentiation degree.In addition,they were assigned to low(L group)and moderate-high differentiation(M+H group)groups based on their differentiation degree.The levels of DCE-MRI parameters and serum CA19-9 and CA125 in different groups of patients were compared.In addition,the value of DCE-MRI parameters[volume transfer constant(Ktrans),rate constant(Kep),and extravascular extracellular volume fraction(Ve)in assessing the differentiation and T staging of RC patients was discussed.Furthermore,the usefulness of DCE-MRI parameters combined with serum CA19-9 and CA125 Levels in the evaluation of RC differentiation and T staging was analyzed.RESULTS Ktrans,Ve,CA19-9 and CA125 were higher in the high-stage group and L group than in the low-stage group and M+H Group,respectively(P<0.05).The areas under the curve(AUCs)of the Ktran and Ve parameters were 0.638 and 0.694 in the diagnosis of high and low stages,respectively,and 0.672 and 0.725 in diagnosing moderate-high and low differentiation,respectively.The AUC of DCE-MRI parameters(Ktrans+Ve)in the diagnosis of high and low stages was 0.742,and the AUC in diagnosing moderate-high and low differentiation was 0.769.The AUCs of CA19-9 and CA-125 were 0.773 and 0.802 in the diagnosis of high and low stages,respectively,and 0.834 and 0.796 in diagnosing moderate-high and low differentiation,respectively.Then,we combined DCE-MRI(Ktrans+Ve)parameters with CA19-9 and CA-125 and found that the AUC of DCE-MRI parameters plus serum TMs was 0.836 in the diagnosis of high and low stages and 0.946 in the diagnosis of moderate-high and low differentiation.According to the Delong test,the AUC of DCE-MRI parameters plus serum TMs increased significantly compared with serum TMs alone in the diagnosis of T stage and differentiation degree(P<0.001).CONCLUSION The levels of the DCE-MRI parameters Ktrans and Ve and the serum TMs CA19-9 and CA125 all increase with increasing T stage and decreasing differentiation degree of RC and can be used as indices to evaluate the differentiation degree of RC in clinical practice.Moreover,the combined evaluation of the above indices has a better effect and more obvious clinical value,providing important guiding importance for clinical condition judgment and treatment selection.
基金supported by Key R&D Project in Shandong ProvinceChina(Grant number:2020CXGC010505)+2 种基金Qingdao Science and Technology Demonstration Program for the Benefit of the PeopleShandong ProvinceChina(Grant number:23-7-8-smjk-3-nsh)。
文摘Background:YangshenDingzhi granules(YSDZ)are clinically effective in preventing and treating COVID-19.The present study elucidates the underlying mechanism of YSDZ intervention in viral pneumonia by employing serum pharmacochemistry and network pharmacology.Methods:The chemical constituents of YSDZ in the blood were examined using ultraperformance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS).Potential protein targets were obtained from the SwissTargetPrediction database,and the target genes associated with viral pneumonia were identified using GeneCards,DisGeNET,and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM)databases.The intersection of blood component-related targets and disease-related targets was determined using Venny 2.1.Protein-protein interaction networks were constructed using the STRING database.The Metascape database was employed to perform enrichment analyses of Gene Ontology(GO)functions and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)signaling pathways for the targets,while the Cytoscape 3.9.1 software was utilized to construct drug-component-disease-target-pathway networks.Further,in vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to establish the therapeutic effectiveness of YSDZ against viral pneumonia.Results:Fifteen compounds and 124 targets linked to viral pneumonia were detected in serum.Among these,MAPK1,MAPK3,AKT1,EGFR,and TNF play significant roles.In vitro tests revealed that the medicated serum suppressed the replication of H1N1,RSV,and SARS-CoV-2 replicon.Further,in vivo testing analysis shows that YSDZ decreases the viral load in the lungs of mice infected with RSV and H1N1.Conclusion:The chemical constituents of YSDZ in the blood may elicit therapeutic effects against viral pneumonia by targeting multiple proteins and pathways.
基金supported by the Applied Basic Research of Shanxi Province(201901D211381)the Innovation-driven Development Capacity Enhancement Fund of Shanxi Province(SXYBKY2019041)+2 种基金National Key Research and Development Program(2021YFD1600604-03)Shanxi Scholarship Council of China(2021-068)Shanxi Agricultural University High-Level Talent Project(2021XG013)。
文摘In this study,the impacts of egg consumption on mice model of metabolic syndrome(Met S)were comparatively investigated.Mice were divided into five groups(n=8):normal diet group(ND),high-fat diet group(HFD),HFD with whole egg group(WE),HFD with free-yolk egg substitute group(YFES),and HFD with lovastatin group(Lov).Main biochemical indexes and a non-targeted lipidomic analysis were employed to insight the lipid profile changes in serum.It was revealed that WE could significantly improve serum biochemical indexes by reducing body weight,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)and total cholesterol(TC),while increasing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.YFES exhibited remarkably better performance in increasing phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidic acids,while decreasing phosphatidylinositol than WE.A total of 50 differential lipids biomarkers tightly related to glycerophospholipids metabolism were screened out.Carnitine C18:2 and C12:1,SM(d18:0/12:0),and SM(d18:1/14:1)were significantly upregulated in YFES compared to WE.YFES reduced expression of SREBP-1c and Cpt1a,while did not affect the expression of PPAR-α.Sphingomyelin biomarkers were positively related to the TC(|r|>0.6),while PPAR-αwas negatively correlated with triglyceride and LDL-C levels.To sum up,YFES attenuated HFD-induced Met S by improving the serum phospholipids,which account for its modulation of glycerophospholipid metabolism.
文摘This study aims to evaluate the effect of serum concentration, synchronization time, and confluence degree on the synchronisation efficiency of goat fibroblast cycle. The results indicated that there was no difference in the percentage of nucleated fibroblasts in the G0/G1 stage between serum concentrations of 0.3% and 0.4% (83.89% and 82.69%, respectively, P > 0.05) as well as between serum concentrations of 0.2% and 0.5% (76.95% and 75.46%, respectively, P > 0.05). The percentage of nucleated fibroblasts in the G0/G1 stage was highest at the concentration of 0.3% and lowest in the control group (83.89% vs. 62.67%, P 0.05). The beneficial effect of high confluence was confirmed by the large percentage of nucleated fibroblasts at the G0/G1 stage. The 60% confluency was significantly lower than the 80% and 100% confluency (73.44%, 86.63%, and 87.17%, respectively, P < 0.05). The results indicate that the goat fibroblast cycle synchronization is the most effective at the serum concentration of 0.3%, 72 hours of synchronization and 100% confluency.
