Effect of electroacupuncture combined with rehabilitation techniques on shoulder function in patients with rotator cuff injuries

BACKGROUND The rotator cuff is located below the acromion and deltoid muscles and comprises multiple tendons that wrap around the humeral head,maintaining shoulder joint stability.AIM To explore the effect of electroacupuncture combined with rehabilitation techniques on shoulder function in patients with rotator cuff injuries.METHODS We selected 97 patients with rotator cuff injuries treated in the People's Hospital of Yuhuan from February 2020 to May 2023.Patients were grouped using the envelope method.RESULTS After treatment,the study group’s treatment effective rate was 94.90%(46/49 patients),significantly higher than that in the control group(79.17%,38/48 cases;P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no difference in Constant Murley Score(CMS)scores,shoulder mobility,or 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scale scores(P>0.05).Compared with those before treatment,the CMS scores(including pain,daily living ability,shoulder mobility,and muscle strength),all aspects of shoulder mobility(forward flexion,posterior extension,external rotation,internal rotation),and SF-36 scale scores(including physiological,psychological,emotional,physical,vitality,and health status)were higher in both groups after treatment and significantly higher in the study group(P<0.05).There was no difference in the occurrence of complications between the two treatment groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Electroacupuncture combined with rehabilitation techniques has a good treatment effect on patients with rotator cuff injuries,helps accelerate the recovery of shoulder function,improves the quality of life,and is highly safe.

Study on the Effect of Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation Combined with Conventional Rehabilitation Measures on Shoulder Dysfunction in Early Stroke

Objective:To study the effect of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation(rPMS)combined with conventional rehabilitation measures on shoulder dysfunction in early stroke.Methods:60 patients with shoulder dysfunction in early stroke were selected,and all of them were admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to August 2023.The patients were randomly grouped into a control group(conventional rehabilitation measures intervention,30 cases)and an intervention group(rPMS and conventional rehabilitation measures intervention,30 cases)according to the lottery method.The pain scores,shoulder mobility,and motor function scores of the two groups were compared.Results:The pain score was lower in the intervention group,and the shoulder mobility and motor function scores were higher in the intervention group(P<0.05)as compared to that of the control group.Conclusion:The effect of combining rPMS and conventional rehabilitation measures in treating shoulder dysfunction in early stroke was remarkable and should be popularized.

Functional outcomes assessment in shoulder surgery

The effective evaluation and management of orthopaedic conditions including shoulder disorders relies upon understanding the level of disability created by the disease process. Validated outcome measures are critical to the evaluation process. Traditionally, outcome measures have been physician derived objective evaluations including range of motion and radiologic evaluations. However, these measures can marginalize a patient's perception of their disability or outcome. As a result of these limitations, patient self-reported outcomes measures have become popular over the last quarter century and are currently primary tools to evaluate outcomes of treatment. Patient reported outcomes measures can be general health related quality of life measures, health utility measures, region specific health related quality of life measures or condition specific measures. Several patients self-reported outcomes measures have been developed and validated for evaluating patients with shoulder disorders. Computer adaptive testing will likely play an important role in the arsenal of measures used to evaluate shoulder patients in the future. The purpose of this article is to review the general health related quality-of-life measures as well as the jointspecific and condition specific measures utilized in evaluating patients with shoulder conditions. Advancesin computer adaptive testing as it relates to assessing dysfunction in shoulder conditions will also be reviewed.

Cortical activation pattern during shoulder simple versus vibration exercises： a functional near infrared spectroscopy study

To date, the cortical effect of exercise has not been fully elucidated. Using the functional near infrared spectroscopy, we attempted to compare the cortical effect between shoulder vibration exercise and shoulder simple exercise. Eight healthy subjects were recruited for this study. Two different exercise tasks（shoulder vibration exercise using the flexible pole and shoulder simple exercise） were performed using a block paradigm. We measured the values of oxygenated hemoglobin in the four regions of interest： the primary sensory-motor cortex（SM1 total, arm somatotopy, and leg and trunk somatotopy）, the premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area, and the prefrontal cortex. During shoulder vibration exercise and shoulder simple exercise, cortical activation was observed in SM1（total, arm somatotopy, and leg and trunk somatotopy）, premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, and prefrontal cortex. Higher oxygenated hemoglobin values were also observed in the areas of arm somatotopy of SM1 compared with those of other regions of interest. However, no significant difference in the arm somatotopy of SM1 was observed between the two exercises. By contrast, in the leg and trunk somatotopy of SM1, shoulder vibration exercise led to a significantly higher oxy-hemoglobin value than shoulder simple exercise. These two exercises may result in cortical activation effects for the motor areas relevant to the shoulder exercise, especially in the arm somatotopy of SM1. However, shoulder vibration exercise has an additional cortical activation effect for the leg and trunk somatotopy of SM1.

Clinical Study on the Effects of Electroacupuncture Combined with Extracorporeal Shock Wave in the Treatment of Periarthritis of Shoulder

Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of electroacupuncture combined with extracorporeal shock wave in the treatment of periarthritis of shoulder.Methods:136 patients with periarthritis of shoulder admitted to our hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 were randomly divided into two groups by double-blind method.68 patients in the control group were treated with extracorporeal shock wave;68 patients in the observation group were treated with electroacupuncture combined with extracorporeal shock wave.The shoulder joint pain,joint function and activities of daily living were compared between the two groups.Results:The VAS score of shoulder joint pain in the observation group after treatment(1.92±0.24)was lower than that in the control group(3.51±0.32),and the UCLA score of shoulder joint function(31.28±1.96)was higher than that of the control group(27.42±2.36),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the active degree of forward flexion and extension of shoulder joint in the observation group was higher than those of the control group,and the activities of daily living was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05)Conclusion:Electroacupuncture combined with extracorporeal shock wave treatment for periarthritis of shoulder has achieved ideal effects,safety and non-invasiveness,and can quickly restore the functions of shoulder joints.

Comparison between direct repair and humana cellular nerve allografting during contralateral C7 transfer to the upper trunk for restoration of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion

Direct coaptation of contralateral C7 to the upper trunk could avoid the interposition of nerve grafts. We have successfully shortened the gap and graft lengths, and even achieved direct coaptation. However, direct repair can only be performed in some selected cases, and partial procedures still require autografts, which are the gold standard for repairing neurologic defects. As symptoms often occur after autografting, human acellular nerve allografts have been used to avoid concomitant symptoms. This study investigated the quality of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion following direct repair and acellular allografting to evaluate issues requiring attention for brachial plexus injury repair. Fifty-one brachial plexus injury patients in the surgical database were eligible for this retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups according to different surgical methods. Direct repair was performed in 27 patients, while acellular nerve allografts were used to bridge the gap between the contralateral C7 nerve root and upper trunk in 24 patients. The length of the harvested contralateral C7 nerve root was measured intraoperatively. Deltoid and biceps muscle strength, and degrees of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion were examined according to the British Medical Research Council scoring system;meaningful recovery was defined as M3–M5. Lengths of anterior and posterior divisions of the contralateral C7 in the direct repair group were 7.64 ± 0.69 mm and 7.55 ± 0.69 mm, respectively, and in the acellular nerve allografts group were 6.46 ± 0.58 mm and 6.43 ± 0.59 mm, respectively. After a minimum of 4-year follow-up, meaningful recoveries of deltoid and biceps muscles in the direct repair group were 88.89% and 85.19%, respectively, while they were 70.83% and 66.67% in the acellular nerve allografts group. Time to C5/C6 reinnervation was shorter in the direct repair group compared with the acellular nerve allografts group. Direct repair facilitated the restoration of shoulder abduction and elbow flexion. Thus, if direct coaptation is not possible, use of acellular nerve allografts is a suitable option. This study was approved by the Medical Ethical Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China (Application ID:[2017] 290) on November 14, 2017.

Triangle tilt and humeral surgery:Meta-analysis of efficacy and functional outcome

AIM: To systematically review and analyze the overall impact and effectiveness of bony surgical procedures, the triangle tilt and humeral surgery in a comparative manner in permanent obstetric brachial plexus injury(OBPI) patients.METHODS: We conducted a literature search and identified original full research articles of OBPI patients treated with a secondary bony surgery, particularly addressing the limitation of shoulder abduction and functions. Further, we analyzed and compared the efficacy and the surgical outcomes of 9 humeral surgerypapers with 179 patients, and 4 of our secondary bony procedure, the triangle tilt surgical papers with 86 patients. RESULTS: Seven hundred and thirty-one articles were identified, using the search term "brachial plexus" and obstetric or pediatric(246 articles) or neonatal(219 articles) or congenital(188 articles) or "birth palsy"(121 articles). Further, only a few articles were identified using the bony surgery search, osteotomy "brachial plexus" obstetric(35), "humeral osteotomy" and "brachial plexus"(17), and triangle tilt "brachial plexus"(14). Of all, 12 studies reporting pre- and postoperative or improvement in total Mallet functional score were included in this study. Among these, 9 studies reported the humeral surgery and 4 were triangle tilt surgery. We used modified total Mallet functional score in this analysis. Various studies with humeral surgery showed improvement of 1.4, 2.3, 5.0 and 5.6 total Mallet score, whereas the triangle tilt surgery showed improvement of 5.0, 5.5, 6.0 and 6.2.CONCLUSION: The triangle tilt surgery improves on what was achieved by humeral osteotomy in the management of shoulder function in OBPI patients.

针刺对肩周炎患者生存质量改善及临床效果研究

目的研究针刺治疗后肩周炎患者的临床疗效和生存质量改善情况。方法严格按照纳入排除标准选择2022年3月—2023年3月收治的80例肩周炎患者进行研究,按照等比例随机数字表法分为两组,对照组40例采用口服药物+功能锻炼治疗,研究组40例采用经络别通法针刺治疗,治疗1个疗程后观察比较两组临床疗效、肩关节功能、日常生活能力、炎症因子水平以及疼痛恢复情况。结果研究组治疗总有效率(97.50%,39/40)显著高于对照组(77.50%,31/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);均未发生严重安全事件,仅少数患者发生不良反应,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,两组肩关节评分量表(CMS)分值、疼痛程度、简化生活质量量表(ADL)评分和炎症因子水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组CMS分值、ADL评分高于对照组,疼痛状况(PPI)分值、视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)分值、疼痛分级指数(PRI)分值、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经络别通法针刺治疗肩周炎疗效显著,可显著改善疼痛,从而改善患者生存质量,相关作用机制可能与降低炎症因子水平,恢复肩关节功能相关。

渐进式康复训练在促进乳腺癌术后患者上肢功能恢复中的应用研究

目的:分析渐进式康复训练对乳腺癌术后患者上肢功能恢复的效果。方法:选择2022年4月—2023年4月江门市妇幼保健院乳腺科收治的80例乳腺癌术后患者作为研究对象,按照入院先后顺序编号,将奇数号纳入对照组,偶数号纳入观察组,各40例。对照组给予常规康复护理,观察组在常规康复护理基础上开展渐进式康复训练。比较两组护理前、护理1个月后肩关节活动度、运动耐力、乳腺癌患者生存质量测定量表(FACT-B)评分、肩关节功能评分及术后恢复指标(下床活动时间、排便时间、排气时间)。结果:护理前,两组肩关节活动度、运动耐力指标、FACT-B评分及肩关节功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理1个月后,两组肩关节活动度优于护理前,运动距离长于护理前,心率恢复时间、最大心率时间短于护理前,FACT-B各项评分及肩关节功能各项评分高于护理前,且观察组肩关节活动度大于对照组,运动距离长于对照组,心率恢复时间、最大心率时间短于对照组,FACT-B各项评分及肩关节功能各项评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组术后下床活动时间、排便时间、排气时间均早于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者术后开展渐进式康复训练可有效促进肩关节功能的恢复,还可增强患者的运动耐力并改善其生活质量。

小针刀联合关节腔注射玻璃酸钠治疗肩周炎患者的效果

目的:分析小针刀联合关节腔注射玻璃酸钠治疗肩周炎患者的效果。方法:选取2020年3月—2023年2月福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院收治的100例肩周炎患者。根据随机数表法将其分为研究组与参考组,各50例。参考组给予关节腔注射玻璃酸钠治疗,研究组在参考组基础上给予小针刀治疗。比较两组治疗前后肩关节功能、疼痛程度及临床疗效。结果:治疗后,研究组总有效率显著高于参考组,两组活动度、功能、肌力、症状评分均升高,研究组上述指标均高于参考组,研究组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小针刀联合关节腔注射玻璃酸钠治疗肩周炎患者可以有效减轻疼痛程度,改善肩关节功能。

颈淋巴结清扫术后颈肩功能障碍患者报告结局测量工具的研究进展

对国内外颈淋巴结清扫术后颈肩功能障碍患者报告结局测量工具进行综述,旨在为我国临床护理人员选择和开发颈淋巴结清扫术后颈肩功能障碍患者报告结局测量工具提供参考。

不同内固定系统在老年肱骨外科颈骨折中的应用对比

目的对比分析桥接组合式内固定系统(OBS)与肱骨近端内锁定系统(PHILOS)治疗老年肱骨外科颈骨折(HSNF)的临床效果。方法回顾性分析我院收治的80例老年HSNF患者的临床资料,根据手术方法不同将患者分为2组,其中30例采用OBS治疗的患者纳入OBS组,50例采用PHILOS治疗的患者纳入PHILOS组。比较2组患者手术情况、术后康复情况、血清骨代谢指标[骨钙素(OCN)、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽(PINP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)]水平、骨痂评分、肩关节功能评分[Constant-Murley量表(CMS)评分、Neer评分]、并发症发生率。结果OBS组患者手术时间长于PHILOS组,骨折愈合时间短于PHILOS组(P<0.05);OBS组患者术后1个月、3个月血清OCN、PINP、ALP水平高于PHILOS组(P<0.05);OBS组患者术后1个月、2个月、3个月骨痂评分高于PHILOS组(P<0.05);OBS组患者术后1个月、3个月CMS、Neer评分高于PHILOS组(P<0.05);2组患者术后切口恢复良好,均为Ⅰ级愈合,无伤口感染、骨不连等并发症发生。结论与PHILOS比较,应用OBS治疗老年HSNF患者的近期临床效果更佳,且能促进骨折愈合。

针对性康复护理对肩袖损伤行关节镜手术患者术后肩关节功能恢复及护理满意度的影响

目的 分析针对性康复护理对肩袖损伤行关节镜手术患者术后肩关节功能恢复及护理满意度的影响。方法 选取2020年6月至2023年6月于厦门大学附属中山医院接受关节镜手术治疗的肩袖损伤患者100例,根据随机数字表法分为两组,对照组(50例)采取常规护理方法,观察组(50例)在此基础上施以针对性康复护理干预,对比两组的肩关节功能(欧美肩关节评分系统C-M)、生活质量(SF-36)、并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果 术后5个月时,观察组的C-M评分、SF-36评分均较对照组高(P <0.05);观察组并发症发生率较对照组更低(4.00%vs. 16.00%,P <0.05);观察组护理满意度较对照组更高(98.00%vs. 82.00%,P <0.05)。结论 将针对性康复护理用于肩袖损伤行关节镜手术患者,能使其肩关节功能得到更好恢复,减少并发症发生,提高生活质量与护理满意度。

关节镜联合小切口修复术治疗肩袖全层损伤的效果

目的观察关节镜联合小切口修复术治疗肩袖全层损伤的近期效果,并探讨关节镜联合小切口修复术的临床意义。方法选取2020年1月至2022年4月接受关节镜联合小切口修复术治疗的22例肩袖全层损伤患者为研究对象。比较术前、术后6个月随访时的疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、肩关节主动前屈角度、外旋角度及Constant-Murley、美国加州大学肩关节评分(UCLA)评分。结果术后6个月随访时,肩袖全层损伤患者的VAS评分低于术前,肩关节主动前屈角度、外旋角度大于术前(P<0.05)。术后6个月随访时,肩袖全层损伤患者的Constant-Murley、UCLA评分高于术前(P<0.05)。结论关节镜联合小切口修复术治疗肩袖全层损伤的效果显著,可明显降低肩关节疼痛,提高肩关节功能,有助于术后康复。

铍针结合三七散外敷治疗肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎疗效及对患者肌骨超声参数、血清炎症因子、肩关节功能的影响

目的:探讨铍针结合三七散外敷治疗肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎效果及对患者肌骨超声参数、血清炎症因子、肩关节功能的影响。方法:80例肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎患者随机分为对照组与观察组,各40例。对照组采用放射式冲击波治疗,观察组则实施铍针结合三七散外敷治疗,均连续治疗4周。比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后两组患者疼痛情况[视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、压痛阈值(PPTs)]、肩关节功能[Constant-Murley肩关节功能活动评分量表(CMS)]、肌骨超声参数(肌腱厚度、腱鞘厚度、积液最大径)、血清炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)]的变化。结果:观察组患者临床疗效87.50%,明显高于对照组的67.50%(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,观察组PPTs值高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组肌力、疼痛、肩关节活动度及功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组肌腱厚度、腱鞘厚度、积液水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组血清TNF-α、CRP、IL-6水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:铍针结合三七散外敷治疗肱二头肌长头腱鞘炎可提高临床效果,减轻患者疼痛,提高疼痛阈值,同时可降低患者血清炎症因子水平,改善肌骨超声参数和肩关节功能。

筋结点微针刀松解术治疗冻结期肩周炎临床研究

目的:观察筋结点微针刀松解术治疗冻结期肩周炎的临床疗效。方法:将60例冻结期肩周炎患者纳入研究,按随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组各30例。治疗组采取筋结点微针刀松解术治疗,对照组给予小针刀治疗,比较2组治疗后临床疗效、肩关节功能、疼痛程度[疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分]及安全性。结果:治疗组总有效率为96.67%,对照组为80.00%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组摸耳、摸背、内旋、外旋等肩关节功能评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且治疗组上述各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组VAS评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组不良反应发生率为6.66%,对照组为23.33%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:筋结点微针刀松解术治疗冻结期肩周炎能显著改善患者肩关节功能,减轻疼痛,疗效优于小针刀治疗,且安全性更高。

微创经皮钢板内固定技术在锁骨中段粉碎性骨折锁定钢板固定术中应用

目的 探讨微创经皮钢板内固定(MIPPO)技术在锁骨中段粉碎性骨折锁定钢板固定术中的应用价值。方法 回顾性选取2020年6月—2022年6月130例锁骨中段粉碎性骨折的临床资料,根据手术方法分为观察组和对照组,每组65例。对照组行传统切开复位内固定,观察组行MIPPO技术联合锁定钢板治疗。比较2组围术期指标、并发症、手术优良率及手术前后疼痛应激介质、肩关节功能指标。结果 观察组切口长度、骨折愈合时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,术后1 d疼痛视觉模拟评分法评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。术后1 d,观察组血清P物质、前列腺素E_(2)低于对照组,β内啡肽高于对照组(P<0.05);术后3、6个月,观察组Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分及肩关节前屈、后伸、外旋活动度高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,术后6个月手术优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 MIPPO技术联合锁定钢板治疗锁骨中段粉碎性骨折能显著提高手术优良率,减少术中出血量,促进肩关节功能恢复,抑制疼痛因子释放,缓解术后早期疼痛,还能降低并发症风险。

运动康复训练对肱骨近端骨折术后患者关节功能的影响

目的探究运动康复训练对肱骨近端骨折术后患者关节功能的影响.方法选取2020年1月—2022年11月于常州市武进人民医院行手术治疗的100例肱骨近端骨折患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组及观察组,每组50例.术后,对照组进行常规康复训练,观察组进行运动康复训练.观察比较两组患者的肩关节功能恢复情况、肩关节评分及疼痛、肿胀消失时间.结果术后6个月,观察组的肩关节功能优良率为80.0%,高于对照组的50.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后6个月,观察组的Neer肩关节功能中疼痛、功能使用、活动范围、术后解剖位置评分及总分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的患肢肿胀及疼痛消失时间分别为(21.68±3.63)d、(26.89±4.18)d,均短于对照组的(24.02±3.82)d、(29.01±4.41)d,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论运动康复训练能更好地促进肱骨近端骨折术后患者的肩关节功能恢复,加快肿胀及疼痛消失,值得临床推广使用.

分阶段康复治疗对肩袖损伤关节镜术后患者肩关节功能恢复的效果观察

目的观察分阶段康复治疗对肩袖损伤关节镜术后患者肩关节功能恢复的效果。方法70例施以关节镜手术治疗的肩袖损伤患者,以随机数字表法分成研究组和对照组,每组35例。对照组采取常规康复治疗,研究组采取分阶段康复治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后肩关节功能评分及疗效。结果治疗后,两组患者疼痛、日常生活能力、肢体活动度、肌力评分及总分均较治疗前显著提升,且研究组疼痛评分(14.18±2.29)分、日常生活能力评分(15.44±2.60)分、肢体活动度评分(29.36±3.06)分、肌力评分(16.82±2.11)分及总分(75.80±6.53)分与对照组的(11.44±2.03)、(12.17±2.36)、(24.16±5.33)、(14.50±3.06)、(62.27±7.29)分相比更高,具有显著差异(P<0.05)。研究组的治疗总有效率100.00%与对照组的82.86%相比更高,具有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论对肩袖损伤关节镜术后患者实施分阶段康复治疗,可显著改善肩关节功能,提升治疗效果。

Bobath康复训练改善脑卒中后肩手综合征患者上肢运动功能效果分析

目的 探讨Bobath康复训练改善脑卒中后肩手综合征(SHS)患者上肢运动功能效果。方法 采用便利抽样方法选取2022年4月至2023年1月南通市第三人民医院(南通大学附属南通第三医院)康复科收治的110例脑卒中后SHS患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各55例。2组患者均实施基础护理,对照组实施常规康复锻炼,研究组同时联合Bobath康复训练。干预前后,对比2组患者Fugl-Meyer量表(FMA)评分、肩关节活动度评分、肩手综合征评定量表(SHSS)评分及患侧上肢Ashworth分级。结果 干预后,2组患者FMA评分及肩关节前屈、后伸、外展角度均大于干预前,且研究组大于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,2组患者SHSS评分均低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者中不同Ashworth分级患者占比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组Ashworth分级0~Ⅰ+级患者占比高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对脑卒中后SHS患者实施Bobath康复训练可提高上肢功能及肩关节活动度,可改善患者患侧上肢痉挛情况。