采用双向指示种分析法(two-way indicator species analysis,TWINSPAN),选择了植被盖度、优良牧草比例、毒杂草比例、地上生物量变化值、0～25cm土壤有机质含量变化值5项与草地退化最密切相关的植被与土壤指标,对2009年称多县高寒草甸...采用双向指示种分析法(two-way indicator species analysis,TWINSPAN),选择了植被盖度、优良牧草比例、毒杂草比例、地上生物量变化值、0～25cm土壤有机质含量变化值5项与草地退化最密切相关的植被与土壤指标,对2009年称多县高寒草甸样地调查数据和退化情况进行了分析.结果表明:称多县高寒草甸退化状况可以分为6个类,及未退化、轻度退化、中度退化、重度退化和极度退化5个退化等级.在调查的63个样地中未退化样地16个,约占25%;中度退化样地25个,重度退化样地13个,中度和重度退化样地占60%左右;轻度退化样地7个,约占11%;极度退化样地2个,约占3%.随着退化等级的加重,植被盖度和优良牧草比例逐渐减少,毒杂草比例逐渐增大;地上生物量在未退化时最高,然后减少,到中度退化阶段地上生物量上下浮动,到重度退化时地上生物量明显下降;土壤有机质含量在未退化时最高,在中度退化和重度退化阶段土壤有机质上下波动幅度较大,在重度退化以后土壤有机质含量明显降低.展开更多
应用“康乃尔生态学”程序(Cornell ecological program,CEP)中的二歧指示种分析TWINSPAN(Two-WayIndicators Species Analysis)数量分析方法,以不同紫花苜蓿品种的生理生态特性值和牧草产量值为指标对16个紫花苜蓿品种进行分类。结果表...应用“康乃尔生态学”程序(Cornell ecological program,CEP)中的二歧指示种分析TWINSPAN(Two-WayIndicators Species Analysis)数量分析方法,以不同紫花苜蓿品种的生理生态特性值和牧草产量值为指标对16个紫花苜蓿品种进行分类。结果表明:用TWINSPAN可将16个品种划分为7类,并且根据试验站所在地区的干旱半干旱的气候特征,筛选出高产、高水分利用效率、高光能利用效率的3个优良品种,分别为肇东苜蓿、德宝苜蓿和草原2号苜蓿。展开更多
Savanna, semi-deserts, and hot deserts characterize the Saharo-Arabian region, which includes Morocco, Mauretania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emira...Savanna, semi-deserts, and hot deserts characterize the Saharo-Arabian region, which includes Morocco, Mauretania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, southern Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India. Its neighboring regions, the Sudano-Zambezian region belonging to the Paleotropical Kingdom and the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian regions included in the Holarctic Kingdom, share a large portion of their flora with the Saharo-Arabian region. Despite the widespread acknowledgment of the region's global importance for plant diversity, an up to date list of the Saharo-Arabian endemics is still unavailable. The available data are frequently insufficient or out of date at both the whole global and the national scales. Therefore, the present study aims at screening and verifying the Saharo-Arabian endemic plants and determining the phytogeographical distribution of these taxa in the Egyptian flora. Hence, a preliminary list of 429 Saharo-Arabian endemic plants in Egypt was compiled from the available literature. Indeed, by excluding the species that were recorded in any countries or regions outside the Saharo-Arabian region based on different literature, database reviews, and websites, the present study has reduced this number to 126 taxa belonging to 87 genera and 37 families. Regarding the national geographic distribution, South Sinai is the richest region with 83 endemic species compared with other eight phytogeographic regions in Egypt, followed by the Isthmic Desert(the middle of Sinai Peninsula, 53 taxa). Sahara regional subzone(SS1) distributes all the 126 endemic species, Arabian regional subzone(SS2) owns 79 taxa, and Nubo-Sindian subzone(SS3) distributes only 14 endemics. Seven groups were recognized at the fourth level of classification as a result of the application of the two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN) to the Saharo-Arabian endemic species in Egypt, i.e., Ⅰ Asphodelus refractus group, Ⅱ Agathophora alopecuroides var. papillosa group, Ⅲ Anvillea garcinii group, Ⅳ Reseda muricata group, V Agathophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides group, Ⅵ Scrophularia deserti group, and Ⅶ Astragalus schimperi group. It's crucial to clearly define the Saharo-Arabian endemics and illustrate an updated verified database of these taxa for a given territory for providing future management plans that support the conservation and sustainable use of these valuable species under current thought-provoking devastating impacts of rapid anthropogenic and climate change in this region.展开更多
文摘采用双向指示种分析法(two-way indicator species analysis,TWINSPAN),选择了植被盖度、优良牧草比例、毒杂草比例、地上生物量变化值、0～25cm土壤有机质含量变化值5项与草地退化最密切相关的植被与土壤指标,对2009年称多县高寒草甸样地调查数据和退化情况进行了分析.结果表明:称多县高寒草甸退化状况可以分为6个类,及未退化、轻度退化、中度退化、重度退化和极度退化5个退化等级.在调查的63个样地中未退化样地16个,约占25%;中度退化样地25个,重度退化样地13个,中度和重度退化样地占60%左右;轻度退化样地7个,约占11%;极度退化样地2个,约占3%.随着退化等级的加重,植被盖度和优良牧草比例逐渐减少,毒杂草比例逐渐增大;地上生物量在未退化时最高,然后减少,到中度退化阶段地上生物量上下浮动,到重度退化时地上生物量明显下降;土壤有机质含量在未退化时最高,在中度退化和重度退化阶段土壤有机质上下波动幅度较大,在重度退化以后土壤有机质含量明显降低.
文摘应用“康乃尔生态学”程序(Cornell ecological program,CEP)中的二歧指示种分析TWINSPAN(Two-WayIndicators Species Analysis)数量分析方法,以不同紫花苜蓿品种的生理生态特性值和牧草产量值为指标对16个紫花苜蓿品种进行分类。结果表明:用TWINSPAN可将16个品种划分为7类,并且根据试验站所在地区的干旱半干旱的气候特征,筛选出高产、高水分利用效率、高光能利用效率的3个优良品种,分别为肇东苜蓿、德宝苜蓿和草原2号苜蓿。
文摘Savanna, semi-deserts, and hot deserts characterize the Saharo-Arabian region, which includes Morocco, Mauretania, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Palestine, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, southern Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India. Its neighboring regions, the Sudano-Zambezian region belonging to the Paleotropical Kingdom and the Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian regions included in the Holarctic Kingdom, share a large portion of their flora with the Saharo-Arabian region. Despite the widespread acknowledgment of the region's global importance for plant diversity, an up to date list of the Saharo-Arabian endemics is still unavailable. The available data are frequently insufficient or out of date at both the whole global and the national scales. Therefore, the present study aims at screening and verifying the Saharo-Arabian endemic plants and determining the phytogeographical distribution of these taxa in the Egyptian flora. Hence, a preliminary list of 429 Saharo-Arabian endemic plants in Egypt was compiled from the available literature. Indeed, by excluding the species that were recorded in any countries or regions outside the Saharo-Arabian region based on different literature, database reviews, and websites, the present study has reduced this number to 126 taxa belonging to 87 genera and 37 families. Regarding the national geographic distribution, South Sinai is the richest region with 83 endemic species compared with other eight phytogeographic regions in Egypt, followed by the Isthmic Desert(the middle of Sinai Peninsula, 53 taxa). Sahara regional subzone(SS1) distributes all the 126 endemic species, Arabian regional subzone(SS2) owns 79 taxa, and Nubo-Sindian subzone(SS3) distributes only 14 endemics. Seven groups were recognized at the fourth level of classification as a result of the application of the two-way indicator species analysis(TWINSPAN) to the Saharo-Arabian endemic species in Egypt, i.e., Ⅰ Asphodelus refractus group, Ⅱ Agathophora alopecuroides var. papillosa group, Ⅲ Anvillea garcinii group, Ⅳ Reseda muricata group, V Agathophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides group, Ⅵ Scrophularia deserti group, and Ⅶ Astragalus schimperi group. It's crucial to clearly define the Saharo-Arabian endemics and illustrate an updated verified database of these taxa for a given territory for providing future management plans that support the conservation and sustainable use of these valuable species under current thought-provoking devastating impacts of rapid anthropogenic and climate change in this region.
