The aromatization of n hexane and mixed C 4 hydrocarbon was investigated under microwave heating over ZnNi/HZSM 5 catalyst of lower activity in order to compare with that under the conventional heating. For the n hexa...The aromatization of n hexane and mixed C 4 hydrocarbon was investigated under microwave heating over ZnNi/HZSM 5 catalyst of lower activity in order to compare with that under the conventional heating. For the n hexane aromatization, the selectivity for benzene and toluene by the microwave heating at 450 ℃ increases by 4% and 5%, respectively, and the aromatics yield by the microwave heating at 480℃ increases by 4% , compared with those by the conventional heating. For the mixed C 4 olefine aromatization, the BTX yield by the microwave heating at 400 ℃ increases by 17 08% and the aromatics selectivity is also higher than that by the conventional heating.展开更多
High-temperature treatment is key to the preparation of zeolite catalysts.Herein,the effects of hightemperature treatment on the property and performance of HZSM-5 zeolites were studied in this work.X-Ray diffraction,...High-temperature treatment is key to the preparation of zeolite catalysts.Herein,the effects of hightemperature treatment on the property and performance of HZSM-5 zeolites were studied in this work.X-Ray diffraction,N2physisorption,27Al magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance(MAS NMR),and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia results indicated that the hightemperature treatment at 650℃ hardly affected the inherent crystal and texture of HZSM-5zeolites but facilitated the conversion of framework Al to extra-framework Al,reducing the acid site and enhancing the acid strength.Moreover,the high-temperature treatment improved the performance of HZSM-5 zeolites in n-heptane catalytic cracking,promoting the conversion and light olefins yield while inhibiting coke formation.Based on the kinetic and mechanism analysis,the improvement of HZSM-5 performance caused by high-temperature treatment has been attributed to the formation of extra-framework Al,which enhanced the acid strength,facilitated the bimolecular reaction,and promoted the entropy change to overcome a higher energy barrier in n-heptane catalytic cracking.展开更多
文摘The aromatization of n hexane and mixed C 4 hydrocarbon was investigated under microwave heating over ZnNi/HZSM 5 catalyst of lower activity in order to compare with that under the conventional heating. For the n hexane aromatization, the selectivity for benzene and toluene by the microwave heating at 450 ℃ increases by 4% and 5%, respectively, and the aromatics yield by the microwave heating at 480℃ increases by 4% , compared with those by the conventional heating. For the mixed C 4 olefine aromatization, the BTX yield by the microwave heating at 400 ℃ increases by 17 08% and the aromatics selectivity is also higher than that by the conventional heating.
基金the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21908010)Jilin Provincial Department of Science and Technology(20220101089JC)the Education Department of Jilin Province(JJKH20220694KJ)。
文摘High-temperature treatment is key to the preparation of zeolite catalysts.Herein,the effects of hightemperature treatment on the property and performance of HZSM-5 zeolites were studied in this work.X-Ray diffraction,N2physisorption,27Al magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance(MAS NMR),and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia results indicated that the hightemperature treatment at 650℃ hardly affected the inherent crystal and texture of HZSM-5zeolites but facilitated the conversion of framework Al to extra-framework Al,reducing the acid site and enhancing the acid strength.Moreover,the high-temperature treatment improved the performance of HZSM-5 zeolites in n-heptane catalytic cracking,promoting the conversion and light olefins yield while inhibiting coke formation.Based on the kinetic and mechanism analysis,the improvement of HZSM-5 performance caused by high-temperature treatment has been attributed to the formation of extra-framework Al,which enhanced the acid strength,facilitated the bimolecular reaction,and promoted the entropy change to overcome a higher energy barrier in n-heptane catalytic cracking.
