How to Optimize the Management of Science and Technology Funds in Colleges and Universities Based on the Policy of Streamlining Administration,Delegating Powers,Improving Regulation,and Strengthening Services

To advance the field of science and technology,we need to revitalize the development of science and technology through innovation.The development of science and technology has many beneficial implications on the revitalization of the country.For this reason,universities in China should give full attention to their role as the main propeller of science and technology.“Streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services”is a policy issued by the Chinese government for the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.Based on the policy of“streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services,”colleges and universities must optimize the management of science and technology funds for their efficient use.In this paper,we analyzed the importance of the policy and put forward an effective management strategy,aiming to improve the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.

Research on Meteorological Administrative Power and Its Expansion and Control

At first, we briefly introduced fuzzy sets and related concepts of meteorology and meteorological administrative power to build the basic theoretical framework of the meteorological administrative power. Then, the attributes of meteorological administrative power were analyzed, espe- cially implementation and functions, and it was divided into five types like supervisory power for meteorological forecast. Finally, meteorological ad- ministrative power＇s expansion and control methods were discussed. It acts as the research foundation in practice to improve the meteorological ad- ministrative law enforcement and achieve meteorological public interest better.

On the construction of the mechanism for the smooth operation of the internal power of the universities

A difficult problem for the system construction of the modem university is the issue how the academic power and the ad- ministrative power can coordinate and orderly operate. The weakening of the academic power and the strengthening of the administrative power make the university slope foot forward in the development. To solve this problem, first of all, we should restore the originality of the academic power and the academic tissues. By perfecting the sla＇uctures and functions of the university organizations, improve the control on the power, and make the power operate in its due orbit, to ensure that the modem university system is not a mere formality.

环境刑法行政化的基本问题探析

环境刑法行政化研究环境保护进程中刑事法与行政法的交叉和衔接问题。环境刑法行政化具有坚实的现实基础和理论依据,但是环境刑法的行政化是有限度的。环境保护中行政权与刑事司法权的关系是我国环境刑法行政化中权力结构完善的前提。我国刑法典和附属环境刑法中关于环境刑法行政化的规定存在立法技术缺陷,应对其予以完善。

当前我国大学经费“行政化”特征探究

当前我国大学在支出结构、分配和使用管理等方面存在"行政化"现象,具体表现为:行政管理费支出庞大,行政力量拥有绝对的经费配置权,行政部门拥有相对的决定权。其经济根源很大程度上在于政府对大学经费投入、支出及其管理的"行政化"。大学在经费上的"行政化"一定程度上妨碍了大学功能和理想的实现。大学经费去"行政化"的策略包括:进一步丰富经费来源渠道,减少政府干预,归还并扩大大学理财自主权,精简行政机构和人员,让经费配置权回归学术力量。

中加两国大学管理模式的差异比较及其启示

通过对加拿大大学管理模式的分析比较,发现加拿大在大学管理突出表现在办学经营理念方面,具有明确的产业意识、市场观念和成本核算理念;严谨的治理策略——依法治校,保证了学校在国家、省法律法规的框架内能够独立自主的发展;灵活的运行模式——公立性、独立性与国际化,使高等教育面向社会、公众全方位开放,实现教育的公平公开、多样性和多元化。中国大学经过百年发展,管理模式经过几次重大调整,逐步形成政府管理模式、教育行政化的特点,学习和借鉴加方管理经验,提升中国大学管理水平,扩大大学办学自主权,明确大学法人地位;深化学校内部管理体制改革,平衡行政权力与学术权力;注重大学与社会的关系,建立多元化的办学格局。

高校行政化与去行政化探析

高校行政化作为一个普遍性问题,深刻地影响着高等教育健康发展。其主要体现为高校内部管理的行政化和政府管理高等教育的行政化。深层次地看,行政本位思想渗透,高校内部治理体系尚不健全,行政权力与学术权力关系失调,政府高等教育管理职能尚未转变,才是高校行政化的深层诱因。因此,要清除高校行政化对高等教育发展的影响,应当以高校行政化的问题和诱因为导向,从转变行政本位思想、完善高校内部治理结构、转变高等教育管理职能、推进人事人才管理制度改革等四个方面探索高校去行政化。

关于高校“去行政化”议题的省思

我国高校的"行政化"不等于"官僚化",它的部分问题恰恰在于由"官僚化"体制的不足而带来的权力约束不足,以及权力运行的随意性。由于现实中行政权力和学术权力间界限模糊,"去行政化"的要略在于:一方面,需要减少日常工作管理中过多的行政性繁文缛节;但另一方面,在有关核心正式制度环节上,反而需要强化程序的规范性和对行政与学术权威权力运作的刚性约束。