Introduction and Significance: Burn injury (BI) is a considerable health issue which is responsible for around 300,000 deaths and affecting about 11 million people every year worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence...Introduction and Significance: Burn injury (BI) is a considerable health issue which is responsible for around 300,000 deaths and affecting about 11 million people every year worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of BIs array from 112 to 518 per 100,000 per year. The appropriate awareness of performing first aid could facilitate to improve the outcomes of burns. Purpose and Objectives: To appraise the community that acknowledges burns, first aid, and associated factors among the community population in Jazan City, Saudi Arabia. The paper aims to identify limitations to encourage additional research and persuade legislators to develop improved burn-injury care recommendations and training programs. Materials and Methods: An observational-based sample survey was conducted among the people who live in Jazan City aging 13 years or more, during April 5 to May 5, 2023. Data collection was done by a validated online self-administrated questionnaire sent randomly to community members in different parts of Jazan City via social media platforms. Collected data were coded and cleaned by an excel program, and finally exported on SPSS 26.0 software. The variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentages. Also, the Chi-square test was used to investigate the relation between different variables, with a significance value of P Results: This study included 243 participants (about 62%) among them were mostly male participants (151) having a university degree. The majority of participants 75% did not take any form of BFA training in the past. This study shows that 69.9% of the participants have inadequate awareness, despite 72% having a constructive attitude towards burn first aid. Previous burn-related first aid training was significantly associated with participants’ knowledge of BFA at a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: This study indicates a high frequency of Jazan population having inadequate knowledge of burn first aid despite the high prevalence of a favorable attitude. There is a need to develop an effective nationwide burn prevention program and early burn first aid treatment in Saudi Arabia and promote a consistent guideline for burn first aid.展开更多
目的研究正在高效联合抗反转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)治疗AIDS患者因不同因素引起的股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换手术治疗效果及并发症分析,为AIDS患者股骨颈骨折手术治疗的术前评估、手术治疗效果及并发...目的研究正在高效联合抗反转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)治疗AIDS患者因不同因素引起的股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换手术治疗效果及并发症分析,为AIDS患者股骨颈骨折手术治疗的术前评估、手术治疗效果及并发症的预防提供可靠的参考依据。方法分析2015年6月—2019年6月期间河南省传染病医院收治的正在HAART治疗152例因不同因素(摔倒跌伤、交通事故伤、高处坠落伤、非暴力伤)引起的股骨颈骨折AIDS患者,进行人工全髋关节置换术治疗,观察术后关节活动功能及并发症发生情况,回顾性分析所有患者的随访资料。结果入组AIDS患者共152例,均采取围手术期规范化处理,均采取标准的人工全髋关节置换术。术后随访平均12个月,术后离床活动时间平均为(2±1.5)天,优良率97.4%。无关节假体松动及断裂出现,未发现症状性静脉血栓发生,97例患者出现围手术期血红蛋白(Hb)与出血量、输血量等预算明显不一致,称之为不对称性贫血,21例出现低蛋白血症及电解质紊乱,出现3例血培养均为大肠埃希氏菌菌血症,3例出现肺部感染(1例为流感嗜血杆菌、2例为肺炎克雷伯杆菌),而无切口感染,依据临床经验和药物敏感性试验,给予敏感抗菌药物抗感染治疗,均得到完全治愈,所有患者术后疼痛迅速消失,关节功能迅速恢复,均恢复正常的日常生活及工作。结论AIDS患者股骨颈骨折人工全髋关节置换手术治疗取得满意的疗效,安全有效,重视和加强AIDS患者骨科围手术期处理,积极采取有效措施,使患者机体内环境接近正常状态,降低围手术期严重并发症,才能保障AIDS患者围手术期安全。展开更多
文摘Introduction and Significance: Burn injury (BI) is a considerable health issue which is responsible for around 300,000 deaths and affecting about 11 million people every year worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of BIs array from 112 to 518 per 100,000 per year. The appropriate awareness of performing first aid could facilitate to improve the outcomes of burns. Purpose and Objectives: To appraise the community that acknowledges burns, first aid, and associated factors among the community population in Jazan City, Saudi Arabia. The paper aims to identify limitations to encourage additional research and persuade legislators to develop improved burn-injury care recommendations and training programs. Materials and Methods: An observational-based sample survey was conducted among the people who live in Jazan City aging 13 years or more, during April 5 to May 5, 2023. Data collection was done by a validated online self-administrated questionnaire sent randomly to community members in different parts of Jazan City via social media platforms. Collected data were coded and cleaned by an excel program, and finally exported on SPSS 26.0 software. The variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentages. Also, the Chi-square test was used to investigate the relation between different variables, with a significance value of P Results: This study included 243 participants (about 62%) among them were mostly male participants (151) having a university degree. The majority of participants 75% did not take any form of BFA training in the past. This study shows that 69.9% of the participants have inadequate awareness, despite 72% having a constructive attitude towards burn first aid. Previous burn-related first aid training was significantly associated with participants’ knowledge of BFA at a p-value less than 0.05. Conclusion: This study indicates a high frequency of Jazan population having inadequate knowledge of burn first aid despite the high prevalence of a favorable attitude. There is a need to develop an effective nationwide burn prevention program and early burn first aid treatment in Saudi Arabia and promote a consistent guideline for burn first aid.
文摘目的研究正在高效联合抗反转录病毒治疗(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)治疗AIDS患者因不同因素引起的股骨颈骨折人工髋关节置换手术治疗效果及并发症分析,为AIDS患者股骨颈骨折手术治疗的术前评估、手术治疗效果及并发症的预防提供可靠的参考依据。方法分析2015年6月—2019年6月期间河南省传染病医院收治的正在HAART治疗152例因不同因素(摔倒跌伤、交通事故伤、高处坠落伤、非暴力伤)引起的股骨颈骨折AIDS患者,进行人工全髋关节置换术治疗,观察术后关节活动功能及并发症发生情况,回顾性分析所有患者的随访资料。结果入组AIDS患者共152例,均采取围手术期规范化处理,均采取标准的人工全髋关节置换术。术后随访平均12个月,术后离床活动时间平均为(2±1.5)天,优良率97.4%。无关节假体松动及断裂出现,未发现症状性静脉血栓发生,97例患者出现围手术期血红蛋白(Hb)与出血量、输血量等预算明显不一致,称之为不对称性贫血,21例出现低蛋白血症及电解质紊乱,出现3例血培养均为大肠埃希氏菌菌血症,3例出现肺部感染(1例为流感嗜血杆菌、2例为肺炎克雷伯杆菌),而无切口感染,依据临床经验和药物敏感性试验,给予敏感抗菌药物抗感染治疗,均得到完全治愈,所有患者术后疼痛迅速消失,关节功能迅速恢复,均恢复正常的日常生活及工作。结论AIDS患者股骨颈骨折人工全髋关节置换手术治疗取得满意的疗效,安全有效,重视和加强AIDS患者骨科围手术期处理,积极采取有效措施,使患者机体内环境接近正常状态,降低围手术期严重并发症,才能保障AIDS患者围手术期安全。
