AMINO RESIN FLAME RETARDANT FOR WOOD

The N-cyan-N′-hydroxymethyl guanidine(CHMG) was synthesized and the effect of various facts during reaction to the yield was studied. The structure of the product was determined by IR spectrometry. An aqueous solution of CHMG, melamine(MA) and phosphoric acid (PA) was compounded according to a certain molar ratio. After the wood samples were impregnated with the aqueous solution in certain condition, they were dried step by step, and were cured, then the amino resin flame retardants were obtained. We emphasized studying on the effects of the molar ratio of the three components to the flame retardancy. The oxygen index(OI) of the wood test samples and the leach resistance value(LRV) of the flame retardants were determined. While the molar ratio of CHMG: MA: PA was 5: 1: 6.5, and the loading agents ratio(RFR) was 1.92%, the OI of dahurian larch came up to 45, and the average of LRV was 49.59%. The results show that if the optimum molar ratio of CHMU: MA: PA is chosen and the wood is treated in special conditions, amino resin flame retardant with leach resistance to wood can be obtained.

Exploiting methylated amino resin as a multifunctional binder for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries

The practical application of Li-S batteries is severely restricted by limited cycle life and low sulfur loading.Here,a common industrial paint,methylated amino resin(MAR),was employed as a novel multifunctional binder to address these issues.The S cathodes by using MAR binder(S@MAR) demonstrate an excellent reversible capacity of 480.9 mA·h·g^(-1) after 400 cycles at a rate of 0.5 C,and the sulfur loading in the electrode could achieve as high as 3.0 mg·cm^(-2).These achievements are ascribed to the superior mechanical property for volume expansion,better adsorption ability toward poly sulfides,and more favorable Li+transportation of MAR,compared to the conventional binders of polyvinylidene difluoride and carboxymethylcellulose.This study paves a new way for obtaining high-energy-density Li-S batteries by the simple application of multifunctional binder that are inherently cost-effective.

Studies on Adsorption Behavior and Mechanism of Copper(Ⅱ) onto Amino Methylene Phosphonic Acid Resin

The adsorption behavior and the mechanism of a novel chelate resin, amino methylene phosphonic acid resin(APAR) for Cu(Ⅱ) were investigated. Cu(Ⅱ) was quantitatively adsorbed by APAR in the medium of pH=4 09. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 181 mg/(g resin). Cu(Ⅱ) adsorbed on APAR can be eluted by 1 0-3 0 mol/L HCl. The rate constant is k 298 =5 58×10 -5 s -1 . The adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) on APAR follows the Freundlich isotherm. The Δ H of the adsorption is 3 91 kJ/mol. The apparent activation energy is E a=21 4 kJ/mol. The coordination molar ratio of APAR to Cu(Ⅱ) is 1/1. It is shown that the nitrogen and the oxygen atoms in the functional group of APAR coordinate to Cu(Ⅱ).

Sorption Behavior and Mechanism of Indium(Ⅲ) onto Amino Methylene Phosphonic Acid Resin

The sorption behavior of amino methylene phosphonic acid resin (APAR) for In (Ⅲ ) was investigated . Experimental results show that In ( Ⅲ ) adsorbed on APAR can be elated with 2mol · L -1 HCl. The apparent rate constant is k29 = 1.50 × 10-5s-1. The sorption behavior of APAR for In ( Ⅲ ) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The themodynamic parameters of sorption, enthalpy change ()H, free energy change ()G and entropy change ()S of sorption (APAR) for In ( Ⅲ ) are 24.1 kJ·mol-1, -35. 1kJ· mol-1 and 200J· mol-1·K-1 respectively. The coordination molar ratio of the functional group of APAR to In( Ⅲ ) is 2:1. The sorption mechanism of APAR for In( Ⅲ ) was examined by IR spectrometry.

Adsorption behavior and mechanism of amino methylene phosphonic acid resin for Ag(Ⅰ)

The sorption properties of amino methylene phosphonic resin(APAR) for Ag(Ⅰ) were studied. The amino methylene phosphonic acid resin(APAR) has a good adsorption ability for Ag(Ⅰ) at pH=6.0 in the HAc-NaAc medium. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 272 mg/g resin, Ag(Ⅰ) adsorbed on APAR can be eluted by 5% (NH2)2CS-0.5 mol/L hydrochloric acid quantitatively. The adsorption rate constants determined under various temperatures are k15℃=3.89×10?5 s?1, k25℃=5.93×10?5 s?1, k35℃=7.59×10?5 s?1, k45℃=9.45×10?5 s?1, respectively. The apparent activation energy of adsorption, Ea is 22.8 kJ/mol, the enthalpy change (?H) of sorption is 17.4 kJ/mol. The adsorption mechanism shows that the functional group of APAR coordinates with Ag(Ⅰ) to form coordination bond, the coordination molar ratio of the functional group of APAR to Ag(Ⅰ) is 1∶1.

Studies on the Adsorption of Amino Methylene Phosphonic Acid Resin for Holmium(Ⅲ)

The adsorption behavior and mechanism of a novel chelate resin, amino methylene phosphonic acid resin (APAR) for Ho(Ⅲ) were investigated. The statically saturated adsorption capacity is 258 mg·g^(-1) resin at 298 K in HAc-NaAc medium. The Ho(Ⅲ) adsorbed on APAR can be repeatedly eluted by 3.0 mol·L^(-1) HCl and the elution percentage is as high as 95.8%. The resin can be regenerated and reused without apparent decrease in adsorption capacity. The apparent adsorption rate constant is k_(298)=1.14×10^(-5) s^(-1). The adsorption behavior of APAR for Ho(Ⅲ) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic adsorption parameter, enthalpy change ΔH of APAR for Ho(Ⅲ) is 11.4 kJ·mol^(-1). The apparent activation energy is E_a=15.8 kJ·mol^(-1). The molar coordination ratio of the functional group of APAR to Ho(Ⅲ) is about 2∶1. The adsorption mechanism of APAR for Ho(Ⅲ) was examined by using chemical method and IR spectrometry.

SORPTION BEHAVIOR AND MECHANISM OF SAMARIUM(III) ON AMINO METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN

Sm(III) was quantitatively adsorbed by amino methylene phosphonic acid resin (APAR) in the medium of pH=5.0. The statically saturated sorption capacity is 251mg/g·resin. Sm(III) adsorbed on APAR can be reductively eluted by 2.0mol/L HCl. The sorption rate constant is k298= 1.35×10-5s-1. The sorption behavior of APAR for Sm(III) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The enthalpy change △H of sorption is 24.9kJ/mol. The apparent activation energy is Ea=11.7kJ/mol. The sorption mechanism shows that the nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the functional group of APAR coordinated with Sm(III) to form coordination bond.

DCHA AS A NEW REAGENT FOR THE ESTERIFICATION OF OBSTINATED AMINO ACIDS BY THE MERRIFIELD'S RESIN

The obstinated amino acid,Boc-Asn(or Boc-Gln),was directly anchored onto the Merrifield's resin using DCHA as the base in present reaction.The yield(71.88%)of Boc-Asn-OCH_2-resin was much better than those(0-33.5%)using Cs_2CO_3,KOH,KF.DEA and TEA as the base.which are efficient reagents for other amino acids in the same reaction.

4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole Resin-supported Palladium Complex as Phosphine-free Catalyst for Suzuki Reaction in Aqueous Phase

1 Introduction The Suzuki cross-coupling reaction is a powerful and versatile method for the generation of unsymmetrical biaryls from arylboronic acids and aryl halides in a single step. However, the reaction is usually performed in the presence of Pd catalyst along with phosphine ligand, which sometimes creates practical problems because organophosphines tend to be expensive, poisonous, and air sensitive. Recently, phos-phine-free ligands,

Separation of Neutral Amino Acids with Ligand Exchange Resins

Four neutral amino acids (Gly, Ala,.Val and Leu) were separated with ligand exchange resins. The separation capacity of the ligand exchange resins is compared with that of common ion exchange resins. The effects of eluent, column temperature, and central metal ions of the support on the separation are studied. The relationship between matrix structure of resins and their separation capacity is analysed.

Removal of 5-Amino-2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic and Chlorhydric Acids From Wastewater by Weakly Basic Resin: Equilibrium and Kinetics

Objective To study the adsorption of 5-Amino-2-chlorotoluene-4-sulfonic (CLT) and chlorhydric (HCl) acids from wastewater by weakly basic resin. Methods The kinetics and isotherm were studied. Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption of acids were calculated and discussed. Results The adsorption of CLT and HCl acids followed Langmuir isotherm and the first-order kinetics model. Conclusion The adsorptive affinity of the two acids on D301R is in the order of CLT acid 〉 HCl acid. CLT and HCl acids can be separated.

耐龟裂水性透明防火涂料的制备与性能研究

为提高涂层防火性能和耐龟裂性能,将埃洛石纳米管(HNTs)与磷酸酯(PRA)分子接枝,再与水性氨基树脂(MF)复配制备透明膨胀型防火涂料。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱、核磁氢谱、X射线晶体衍射等手段分析了反应机制。利用热重分析、扫描电子显微镜、锥形量热仪等探究埃洛石纳米管对涂层膨胀以及炭层形貌的作用机制。结果表明:HNTs可以通过Al—OH与PRA上的P—OH反应接枝到PRA分子链上,同时PRA分子还可以插入到HNTs的层间,接枝后的HNTs对涂层透明性无不良影响;与未添加HNTs的涂层相比,当HNTs添加量为5%时,800℃残炭率增大了42.2%,引燃时间延长了38 s,AveHRR180 s和THR300 s分别降低了66.1%和55.6%,涂层无裂纹产生。

含聚硅氧烷链段邻苯二甲腈树脂的制备及性能

以端羟基聚二甲基硅氧烷和4-硝基邻苯二甲腈为原料,在强极性溶剂中进行亲核取代反应合成了含聚硅氧烷链段邻苯二甲腈树脂(SIPH),并利用氨基改性剂(AWL)与该树脂进行反应制备了改性含聚硅氧烷链段邻苯二甲腈树脂预聚物(SIPH-AL)。通过红外光谱和核磁共振表征了SIPH树脂的化学结构;采用差示扫描量热法、红外光谱法、热重分析和动态力学热分析表征了SIPH-AL的固化行为和固化物的耐热性。结果表明,SIPH-AL起始固化温度为207℃,其固化物在空气和氮气中失重5%的温度(T_(d5))及1000℃质量保留率分别是453℃,29%和500℃,77%;石英纤维增强SIPH-AL复合材料室温和600℃时的弯曲强度分别为515.5 MPa和94.5 MPa,玻璃化转变温度(T_(g))高于500℃。

轮毂用水性烤漆的制备及性能

[目的]为提升车轮毂的耐腐蚀性能,制备出一款水性烤漆。[方法]以水性丙烯酸乳液搭配氨基树脂为成膜物质,探讨了水性丙烯酸乳液与氨基树脂的种类及用量,水性铝银浆的种类及用量,以及烘烤温度对涂层综合性能及外观的影响。[结果]以丙烯酸乳液3711与氨基树脂CYMEL 303按8∶1的质量比交联后得到的涂层性能较好,铅笔硬度3H,附着力0级,耐冲击性(1kg)95cm,耐中性盐雾时间336h。[结论]所制涂料漆膜具有良好的外观及综合性能,在搭配环氧底漆和罩光清漆的情况下可用于车轮毂表面装饰与防护。

温度响应性聚丙烯酸酯分散体的制备及性能研究

为缩短丙烯酸氨基体系高温固化时成膜时间,采用溶液聚合将N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)引入到聚合物链段中,制备具有温度响应性的水性含羟基聚丙烯酸酯二级分散体,并采用氨基树脂作为固化剂对分散体进行高温交联固化。结果表明:当温度高于较低临界溶解温度(LCST)时,聚合物链段的亲水性降低,疏水基团占主导地位,胶束结构坍塌,使聚合物从水中分离出来,达到快速失水的效果。固化剂氨基树脂的加入并不影响其LCST,且当水性含羟基聚丙烯酸酯与氨基树脂MR-4608的质量比为8∶1,并在140℃下固化40 min时,涂层的凝胶率达到85.90%,铅笔硬度为3H,附着力为0级,耐水性达到48 h不起泡不脱落,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和热分解温度均得到提高。

氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂的制备及其对Ag(I)的吸附

以杨梅单宁为原料,采用氯代的方法制备得到氯化单宁,再与氨基水杨酸反应得到氨基水杨酸改性单宁,然后经多聚甲醛交联得到氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂的结构进行表征,并探究了溶液pH值、Ag(I)初始质量浓度、温度、时间等因素对氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂吸附性能的影响.结果表明,在温度为318 K、pH值为5.0、吸附时间为7 h、Ag(I)初始质量浓度为260 mg/L时,氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂对Ag(I)的最大吸附量可达239.6 mg/g,吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附等温模型和准二级动力学模型.这说明氨基水杨酸改性单宁基树脂具有良好Ag(I)吸附性能.

铝板表面无机与有机硅烷复合杂化膜的制备与性能

为替代对环境污染严重的传统磷化和六价铬钝化技术,制备了一种由氨基硅树脂、聚氨酯树脂和无机金属组成的硅烷钝化液,将该钝化液涂布于脱脂后的铝板表面使其形成有机无机杂化膜。研究了钝化液pH值、氨基硅树脂的质量分数、聚氨酯树脂的质量分数和无机金属离子Zn^(2+)、Mn^(2+)、Ni^(2+)和Ce^(3+)的种类对杂化膜耐腐蚀性能的影响,并用IR、SEM和TGA对杂化膜进行形貌和结构的表征,通过电化学实验测出不同条件下涂覆杂化膜的铝板的开路电位、EIS谱和Tafel极化曲线对杂化膜进行耐腐蚀性能表征。结果表明:pH值趋于4.5、氨基硅树脂质量分数占15.0%、聚氨酯树脂质量分数占10.0%、金属离子为1.5%Zn^(2+)时所得杂化膜耐腐蚀性能较好。

水性丙烯酸氨基涂料的研究及制备

通过使用丙烯酸异冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯、叔碳酸缩水甘油酯等性能优异单体合成水性羟基丙烯酸树脂,并在体系中引入Si—O键,进而与氨基树脂在一定温度下交联固化,可以使涂膜形成高度交联的网状结构,进而形成致密的保护涂层,涂层具有优良的耐化学品性、耐酸碱性、耐人工老化性、耐盐雾性等。

水性丙烯酸防腐涂料的研究

本研究分别在以氨基树脂和异氰酸酯为固化剂的水性丙烯酸涂料中添加消光粉,评价涂层的光泽、铅笔硬度、附着力和耐氙灯老化等性能指标,确定了消光粉最佳添加量均为2 g。在此基础上改变固化剂的用量配比,通过测试涂层的物理性能、盐雾性能以及电化学阻抗,分析不同固化剂种类及其添加量对水性丙烯酸防腐涂料涂层性能的影响。结果表明,在消光粉的最佳添加量下,以氨基树脂为固化剂的涂料硬度高于以异氰酸酯为固化剂的涂料硬度;两种涂层的附着力都是1级;以氨基树脂为固化剂涂层的光泽比以异氰酸酯为固化剂的涂层光泽低5%~6%;通过盐雾试验和电化学阻抗谱测试,确定固化剂的最佳添加量分别为7.5 g(氨基树脂固化剂)和13 g(异氰酸酯固化剂);在固化剂最佳添加量下,以异氰酸酯为固化剂的涂料制备的涂层电化学阻抗测试中的低频阻抗模值(|Z|0.01Hz)比以氨基树脂为固化剂的大了一个数量级,这表明以异氰酸酯为固化剂的涂料制备的涂层屏蔽性要强于以氨基树脂为固化剂的涂料制备的涂层。

不同金属离子钝化液在铝表面防腐性能的研究

制备了一种由氨基硅树脂、聚氨酯树脂、六氟钛酸、金属离子、缓蚀剂、流平剂混合成的硅烷钝化液,研究了不同种类的金属离子对钝化液耐腐蚀性能的影响,分别将加入Mn^(2+)、Ce^(3+)和Ni^(2+)的钝化液涂布于铝板表面,形成杂化膜,将涂覆杂化膜的铝板浸泡在质量分数3.5%NaCl溶液中数日,考察不同离子钝化液的耐腐蚀性。结果表明:含有Mn^(2+)的钝化液防腐效果比含Ce^(3+)和Ni^(2+)的钝化液效果好。通过IR、TGA、SEM、EIS等对杂化膜的形貌和结构进行表征,可知杂化膜与铝板表面形成了强有力的共价键且铝板表面形成的杂化膜光滑连续、耐高温和耐腐蚀。