Predictive value of CA-153,CA-125 and Apo A for ocular metastasis in menopausal female patients with breast cancer

AIM:To establish a meaningful standard for diagnosing ocular metastasis(OM)in menopausal breast cancer(BC)women,and explore the relationship between CA-153,CA-125,apolipoprotein A,and OM.METHODS:A total of 1362 menopausal female BC patients with OM volunteered to take part in this study between July 2012 and July 2022.Women with BC who are menopausal were found to have an OM incidence of 1.6%.Furthermore,CA-153,CA-125,and apolipoprotein A(Apo A)all contributed to OM in women with BC who are postmenopausal according to binary logistic regression.Receiver operating curve(ROC)analysis was used to assess the diagnostic value of OM in patients with BC.RESULTS:Both CA-153 and CA-153+CA-125 showed a higher sensitivity of 95.45%,whereas CA-153+Apo A illustrated the highest specificity of 99.02%.Moreover,CA-153 and CA-153+CA-125 had higher areas under the curve(AUC)of 0.973.CONCLUSION:The data indicate that the serum concentrations of CA-153 exhibited the most significant predictors of the diagnosis of OM in menopausal women with BC.The current study researches the utility of risk factors in predicting of OM in menopausal BC women and put forward the latest suggestions on their clinical application.

术前血清CEA、CA153、CA724及CA199水平与直肠癌临床分期及预后的关系

目的探讨术前血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原153(CA153)、糖类抗原724(CA724)及糖类抗原199(CA199)水平与直肠癌临床分期及预后的关系。方法随机选取196例直肠癌患者为研究对象,比较不同分期及不同预后患者术前血清CEA、CA153、CA724和CA199水平。采用多因素Logistic回归分析直肠癌患者预后不良的影响因素;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析术前血清CEA、CA153、CA724及CA199水平对直肠癌患者预后的预测价值。结果Ⅰ~Ⅳ期直肠癌患者术前血清CEA、CA153、CA724及CA199水平差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且随着分期的增加呈现上升趋势。预后不良组和预后良好组在淋巴结转移、分化程度、浸润深度及肿瘤直径方面比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);与预后良好组比较,预后不良组术前血清CEA、CA153、CA724及CA199水平均明显较高(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,直肠癌患者血清CEA、CA153、CA724、CA199、淋巴结转移、低分化程度、浸润深度(T3~T4)为预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC结果显示,血清CEA、CA153、CA724及CA199水平单独预测直肠癌患者预后的AUC分别为0.825、0.803、0.793、0.766,灵敏度分别为73.08%、67.31%、69.23%、71.15%,特异度分别为85.61%、84.89%、86.33%、87.05%;血清CEA、CA153、CA724及CA199水平联合预测直肠癌患者预后的AUC为0.883(95%CI:0.828~0.925),显著大于血清CEA单独预测的AUC(Z=2.134,P=0.033)、CA153单独预测的AUC(Z=2.167,P=0.030)、CA724单独预测的AUC(Z=2.288,P=0.022)和CA199单独预测的AUC(Z=2.801,P=0.005)。结论直肠癌患者术前血清CEA、CA153、CA724和CA199水平与临床分期和预后有关,且四者联合检测对患者预后具有较高的预测价值。

血清CA153,CA125水平与老年Luminal型乳腺癌患者内分泌治疗耐药的关系

目的探究老年Luminal型乳腺癌患者血清糖类抗原153(CA153)、糖类抗原125(CA125)水平与内分泌治疗耐药的相关性。方法选取158例2018年6月至2022年6月于甘肃省肿瘤医院接受乳腺癌内分泌治疗后复查的60岁以上已绝经的Luminal型乳腺癌患者,根据是否出现耐药,分为耐药组(n=104)和敏感组(n=54)。对比两组患者的一般资料,Spearman相关性分析血清CA153、CA125水平与临床病理特征的关系,限制性立方样条模型(RCS)分析血清CA153和CA125水平与内分泌耐药的剂量-反应关系,Logisitic回归分析内分泌治疗耐药的危险因素。以危险因素建立临床预测模型,其中模型一不包含CA153,模型二包含全部因素,对两个预测模型进行ROC分析和Hosmer-Lemeshow检验。结果158例患者内分泌治疗耐药率为65.83%,两组患者的年龄、肿瘤直径、淋巴结转移、T分期、N分期、组织学分级、血清CA153水平、血清CA125水平的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血清CA153,CA125水平与年龄、肿瘤直径、淋巴结转移、T分期、N分期均呈正相关,血清CA153,CA125水平与组织学分级呈负相关。调整混杂因素后,血清CA153水平>171.28 U/mL、CA125水平>186.32 U/mL与内分泌治疗耐药具有强相关性。Logistic回归分析结果显示,高龄、肿瘤较大、T分期较高、N分期较高、组织学分级G3、血清CA153水较高、血清CA125水较高均是内分泌治疗耐药的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。模型一的ROC曲线下面积为0.823(95%CI:0.702~0.862),模型二的ROC曲线下面积为0.884(95%CI:0.783~0.891)。Hosmer-Lemeshow检验显示预测模型一P=0.763,预测模型二P=0.975,均提示拟合优度良好。结论血清CA153,CA125水平具有对内分泌治疗耐药的预测价值,血清CA153,CA125水平越高则内分泌治疗耐药风险越高。

血清癌胚抗原、糖类抗原125、糖类抗原153单独及联合检测对乳腺癌的诊断价值

目的探讨血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原(CA)125、CA153单独及联合检测对乳腺癌的诊断价值。方法选取172例行乳腺癌手术的乳腺疾病患者,根据术后病理结果分为乳腺癌组(92例)和乳腺良性病变组(80例),另选取80例健康体检者作为健康组。比较3组受试者CEA、CA125、CA153水平和阳性表达情况,以及不同病理特征乳腺癌患者CEA、CA125、CA153的阳性表达情况。以病理检查结果为金标准,比较CEA、CA125、CA153单独及联合检测对乳腺癌的诊断价值。结果乳腺癌组患者CEA、CA125、CA153水平和阳性表达率均高于乳腺良性病变组和健康组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。临床分期为Ⅲ~Ⅳ期、肿瘤大小≥5 cm、有淋巴结转移乳腺癌患者CEA、CA125、CA153的阳性表达率分别高于临床分期为Ⅰ~Ⅱ期、肿瘤大小﹤5 cm、无淋巴结转移的乳腺癌患者,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。CEA、CA125、CA153联合检测诊断乳腺癌的准确度、灵敏度均高于各指标单独检测。结论CEA、CA125、CA153在乳腺癌患者中的表达水平和阳性表达率较高,与乳腺癌的发生及发展有关,三者联合检测对乳腺癌的诊断价值较高。

乳腺癌患者HER2、CA153表达与声触诊组织成像定量技术参数的相关性分析

目的:分析乳腺癌患者人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)、糖类抗原153(CA153)表达与声触诊组织成像定量(VTIQ)技术参数的相关性。方法:选取2018年5月至2020年5月合肥市第三人民医院收治的80例女性乳腺癌患者,其中世界卫生组织(WHO)分期Ⅰ期14例、Ⅱ期22例、Ⅲ期31例、Ⅳ期13例;另选取同时间段收治的53例女性乳腺良性疾病患者为对照。所有患者先行常规超声检查,随后进入超声VTIQ成像模式获得剪切波速度(SWV)均值参数;采用免疫组织化学法检测乳腺组织中HER2表达,采用罗氏E411电化学发光免疫分析仪检测血清CA153水平;采用Pearson法分析乳腺癌患者血清CA153水平与SWV均值的相关性。结果:与良性患者比较,乳腺癌患者VTIQ技术参数SWV均值、血清CA153水平及HRR2阳性表达率均显著升高,差异有统计学意义(F=39.107,78.353,P<0.05);与乳腺癌Ⅰ+Ⅱ期患者比较,乳腺癌Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患者VTIQ技术参数SWV均值、血清CA153水平、HRR2阳性表达率均显著升高,差异有统计学意义(t=2.685、3.556、8.326、10.455,P<0.05);与乳腺癌Ⅲ期比较,乳腺癌Ⅳ期患者VTIQ技术参数SWV均值、血清CA153水平、HRR2阳性表达率均显著升高,差异有统计学意义(t=4.632、8.659,P<0.05)。与HER2阴性表达乳腺癌患者SWV均值比较,HER2阳性表达乳腺癌患者SWV均值升高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=59.751,P<0.05)。乳腺癌患者血清CA153水平与SWV均值呈正相关(r=0.501,P<0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者VTIQ参数SWV均值与乳腺癌患者生物标志物HER2、CA153表达水平密切相关。

Expression and significance of carcinoembryonic antigen, cancer antigen 153, and cyclooxygenase-2 in breast cancer

Objective This study aimed to evaluate serum and nipple discharge levels of carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA) and cancer antigen 153(CA153) and tissue cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) expression in breast cancer cases and associations of these proteins with breast cancer metastasis.Methods The immunohistochemical Ultra Sensitive^(TM) S-P method was used to detect COX-2 expression in 77 cases of invasive breast carcinoma. Of these cases, 52 exhibited CEA and CA153 in both serum and nipple discharge(electrochemiluminescence method), and associations of these biomarkers with breast cancer prognosis were studied. Sixty cases of benign breast lesion were selected as a control group. Overall survival of breast carcinoma patients was evaluated. COX-2 expression was evaluated relative to clinicopathological features and CEA and CA153 levels, and its role in invasiveness was investigated.Results Among cases of invasive breast cancer, 72.7%(56/77) were COX-2 immunopositive, compared to 16.7% of benign lesions(χ2 = 66.745, P = 0.000) percentage of positive cells. COX-2 overexpression in breast cancer correlated positively with histological grade(II vs III; χ2 = 4.064, P = 0.043), lymph node metastasis(χ2 = 9.135, P = 0.003), and distant metastasis(χ2 = 8.021, P = 0.003). However, COX-2 expression did not correlate with age(≤ 50 vs 50 years) or tumor size(≤ 5 vs > 5 cm)(χ2 = 0.081, P = 0.776 and χ2 = 3.702, P = 0.054, respectively). Among breast cancer patients, COX-2 overexpression in tumors also correlated with shorter overall survival(P < 0.05). In brief, increased COX-2 expression correlates with worse prognosis and shorter overall survival. Malignant lesions were associated with significantly higher serum and nipple discharge levels of biomarkers, relative to benign lesions(P < 0.05). These biomarkers were present at significantly higher levels in nipple discharge than in serum(P < 0.05). Furthermore, significantly higher nipple discharge levels of CEA and CA153 were observed in COX-2-positive breast carcinoma patients, compared to COX-2-negative patients(P <0.05). Shorter overall survival in cancer patients group related to COX-2 overexpression in tumors(P < 0.05).Conclusion The study suggests that COX-2 overexpression correlates with poor clinicopathological parameters in breast cancers and might be an important biological marker of invasion and metastasis. The findings of the present study suggest that combined detection of COX-2 tissue expression and CEA and CA153 in serum and nipple discharge could facilitate clinical monitoring and diagnosis of metastasis in patients with breast cancer.

Cancer/testis antigen, Kita-Kyushu lung cancer antigen-1 and ABCD stratification for diagnosing gastric cancers

BACKGROUND The ABCD stratification[combination of serum pepsinogen(PG)levels and titers of antibody(immunoglobulin G,IgG)against Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)]is effective for the classification of individuals at risk of developing gastric cancer(GC).The Kita–Kyushu lung cancer antigen-1(KK-LC-1)is a Cancer/Testis antigen frequently expressed in GC.AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of KK-LC-1 and ABCD stratification in the diagnosis of GC.METHODS We analyzed the gene expression of KK-LC-1 in surgical specimens obtained from GC tumors.The levels of serum PG I/PG II and IgG against H.pylori were measured.According to their serological status,the patients were classified into the four groups of the ABCD stratification.RESULTS Of the 77 examined patients,63(81.8%)expressed KK-LC-1.The IgG titers of H.pylori and PG II were significantly higher in patients expressing KK-LC-1 than those measured in patients not expressing KK-LC-1(P=0.0289 and P=0.0041,respectively).The expression of KK-LC-1 in group C[PG method(+)/H.pylori infection(+)]was as high as 93.9%high.KK-LC-1 was also detected in group A[-/-].CONCLUSION The KK-LC-1 expression in GC was associated with H.pylori infection and atrophic status,so that,KK-LC-1 may be a useful marker for the diagnosis of GC.

Giant struma ovarii with pseudo-Meigs’syndrome and raised cancer antigen-125 levels:A case report

BACKGROUND Struma ovarii is a type of monodermal mature teratoma composed entirely or mainly of thyroid tissue,accounting for 1%to 3%of all ovarian teratomas and 0.3%to 1.0%of all ovarian tumors.Of which,struma ovarii with ascites and pleural effusion,called pseudo-Meigs’syndrome and raised cancer antigen-125levels(CA 125)is even rarer.CASE SUMMARY This paper reports the diagnosis and treatment of a patient of struma ovarii with pseudo-Meigs’syndrome,presenting with the clinical features of ovarian carcinoma:Complex pelvic mass,gross ascites,right pleural effusion and markedly elevated serum CA 125 levels.During the operation,a cystic-solid mass about 20cm×10 cm×5 cm in the right adnexa and a solid mass with the size of 3 cm×2cm×0.1 cm in the left ovary were observed.She underwent right adnexectomy and resection of the left ovarian mass and histopathology revealed a mature leftsided ovarian teratoma and struma ovarii of right adnexal mass.During 1-year follow-up,the patient recovered well,tumor markers and other indicators returned to normal.CONCLUSION The diagnosis and treatment process of this case suggests that the clinical symptoms of struma ovarii with pseudo-Meigs’syndrome are lack specificity,which is easily misdiagnosed.Clinicians should improve the understanding of this disease,enhance the awareness of early screening,and improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.

Clinical significance of serum tumor markers CA153, CA125, CA72-4 and FIB, IL-6 levels detection in ovarian cancer

Objective: To investigate the clinical significance of serum tumor markers CA153, CA125, CA72-4 and FIB, IL-6 levels in the detection of ovarian cancer. Methods: A total of 40 patients with ovarian carcinoma treated in our hospital from September 2015 to June 2017 were selected as the ovarian cancer group;40 patients with benign ovarian tumors in the same period were selected as the benign ovarian tumor group;40 healthy subjects were selected as the control group. The levels of tumor markers CA153, CA125, CA72-4 and FIB, IL-6 were compared between the three groups. Results: The CA153, CA125, CA72-4 and FIB, IL-6 levels of the ovarian cancer group were significantly higher than those in benign ovarian tumor group and the control group;these levels in the benign ovarian tumor group was not significantly different from those in the control group. With the increase of clinical phase, the levels of CA153, CA125 and CA72-4 in patients with ovarian cancer were gradually increased, and the levels in phase Ⅲ and Ⅳ were significantly higher than those in phase Ⅱ and in phase I;and the CA125 in phase Ⅱ was significantly higher than that in phase Ⅰ. The levels of FIB and IL-6 in phase Ⅱ and in phase Ⅲ, Ⅳ were significantly higher than those in phase I;the IL-6 level in phase Ⅲ, Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in phase Ⅱ. Conclusion: Serum tumor markers CA153, CA125, CA72-4 and FIB, IL-6 levels for ovarian cancer detection can be helpful for clinical diagnosis and worthy of promotion.

血清CA153、CA199、SF水平在宫颈癌早期诊断及预后评估中的价值

目的探讨血清糖类抗原(CA)153、CA199、铁蛋白(SF)水平在宫颈癌早期诊断及预后评估中的价值。方法选取2021年1月至2022年6月于该院妇科就诊的116例宫颈病变患者作为研究对象,经宫颈组织活检确诊,将51例宫颈癌患者纳入宫颈癌组,65例宫颈良性肿瘤患者纳入良性肿瘤组;另选取同期该院50例健康体检者纳入对照组。检测3组研究对象血清CA153、CA199、SF水平,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清CA153、CA199、SF单独及联合检测对宫颈癌的诊断价值。随访6个月后,按照生存情况将宫颈癌组患者分为存活组和死亡组,比较存活组和死亡组血清CA153、CA199、SF水平。结果宫颈癌组血清CA153、CA199、SF水平分别为(42.81±13.06)U/mL、(68.28±15.06)U/mL、(281.63±62.57)ng/mL,良性肿瘤组血清CA153、CA199、SF水平分别为(25.68±7.04)U/mL、(39.47±8.93)U/mL、(97.48±28.62)ng/mL,对照组血清CA153、CA199、SF水平分别为(14.19±3.61)U/mL、(24.71±7.22)U/mL、(69.15±14.27)ng/mL,宫颈癌组和良性肿瘤组血清CA153、CA199、SF水平均明显高于对照组,且宫颈癌组又高于良性肿瘤组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,血清CA153、CA199、SF单独检测诊断宫颈癌的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.836、0.793、0.910,最佳截断值分别为32.176 U/mL、49.352 U/mL、116.285 ng/mL,3项指标联合检测诊断宫颈癌的AUC为0.959。随访6个月后,51例宫颈癌患者存活39例,死亡12例,存活组血清CA153、CA199、SF水平分别为(34.85±10.73)U/mL、(63.07±6.29)U/mL、(225.73±58.67)ng/mL,死亡组血清CA153、CA199、SF水平分别为(49.71±15.12)U/mL、(76.81±10.36)U/mL、(318.96±74.15)ng/mL,死亡组血清CA153、CA199、SF水平均明显高于存活组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血清CA153、CA199、SF水平检测对宫颈癌均有较好的诊断价值,且3项指标联合检测诊断价值更高。死亡组血清CA153、CA199、SF水平均明显高于存活组,血清CA153、CA199、SF水平升高可能提示宫颈癌患者预后不良。

肺癌患者血清CA724、CA153、SCC水平与病理特征及术后复发转移的关系

目的探讨肺癌(LC)患者血清糖类抗原724(CA724)、糖类抗原153(CA153)、鳞癌抗原(SCC)水平与病理特征及术后复发转移的关系。方法选取2019年6月至2020年12月在周口市中心医院接受手术治疗的102例LC患者,根据其2 a后是否存在复发转移分为复发转移组和未复发转移组,比较两组术前血清CA724、CA153和SCC水平及病理特征,分析影响术后复发转移的因素。结果随访后,102例患者中有65例发生复发转移,发生率为63.73%;复发转移组CA724、CA153和SCC水平均高于未复发转移组(P<0.05);腺癌组CA724水平高于小细胞肺癌组和鳞癌组(P<0.05),3组CA153水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);鳞癌组SCC水平高于小细胞肺癌组和腺癌组(P<0.05)。Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期CA724、CA153和SCC水平高于Ⅰ期(P<0.05)。复发转移组和未复发转移组TNM分期和分化程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Cox单因素回归分析结果显示,TNM分期、高水平CA724、CA153、SCC和分化程度是LC患者术后复发转移的影响因素(P<0.05);多因素回归分析结果显示,TNM分期为Ⅲ期和高水平的CA724、CA153和SCC均为影响LC患者术后复发转移的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论LC患者血清CA724、CA153、SCC表达水平与LC病理特征和术后复发转移关系密切,临床可通过检测血清CA724、CA153、SCC水平来评估术后复发转移情况。

Prostate cancer antigen-1 as a cancer potential novel marker for prostate

Aim： To examine the expression of prostate cancer antigen-1 （PCA-1） in prostate cancer （PCa） and to validate it as a potential marker for diagnosis of PCa. Methods： In situ hybridization analysis of PCA-1 mRNA expression was performed on 40 benign prostate hyperplasia （BPH）, 16 high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasm （HG-PIN）, 74 PCa and 34 other malignant carcinoma specimens. The level of PCA- 1 expression was semiquanfitatively scored by assessing both the percentage and intensity of PCA- 1 positive staining cells in the specimens. We then compared the PCA-1 expression between BPH, HG-PIN and PCa and evaluated the correlation of PCA-1 expression level with clinical parameters of PCa. Results： PCA-1 mRNA was expressed in the majority of both PCa and HG-PIN specimens but not in BPH and other malignant carcinoma. The expression level of PCA-1 increased along with a high Gleason score （P 〈 0.05）, and was unrelated to other clinical parameters of PCa （all P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion： The data suggest that PCA-1 might be a novel diagnostic marker for PCa, and that increased PCA-1 expression might denote more aggressive variants of PCa.

miR-153 as biomarker for cancer-functional role as tumor suppressor

MicroRNA-153(miR-153),belongs toa dass of small non-coding RNA.It is a aritical regulator of gene expression at the post-transcriptional lewel which interacts with the functional mRNA at 3UTR rgion and suppresses the expression of the mRNA.More recently,it has become apparent that dhanges in the miR-153 axpression lead to invasion,metastasis,angiogenesis and various types of tumor progression.This review summarizes the connection between dysrgulation of miR-153 and various typas of cancer progression.miR-153 regulates various signaling pathways to inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis in the ancer cell and also show synergistic activity with anticancer drugs.In addition to this,the oncogenic bchavior of miR-153 and their use as a potential biomarker in cancer was also reviewed.

血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CA153、CEA对乳腺癌的诊断及预测术后复发的价值

目的 探讨血清C角蛋白19片段抗原21-1(CYFRA21-1)、糖类抗原125(CA125)、糖类抗原153(CA153)、癌胚抗原(CEA)对乳腺癌的诊断及预测术后复发的价值。方法 选取2019年9月至2020年8月在平顶山市第一人民医院诊治的97例乳腺癌患者作为研究组,随访3 a,按照术后有无复发分为复发组19例和未复发组78例,并选取同期健康体检者50例作为对照组,比较研究组与对照组、复发组与未复发组血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CA153、CEA水平,并分析血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CA153、CEA对乳腺癌的诊断价值,以及对乳腺癌术后复发的预测价值。结果 研究组血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CA153、CEA水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CA153、CEA、四者联合诊断乳腺癌的AUC分别为0.784、0.722、0.754、0.821、0.888,在最佳临界值对应的敏感度、特异度CA125为59.8%、100.0%,CA153为55.7%、100.0%,CEA为58.8%、100.0%,四者联合为70.4%、100.0%。复发组血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CA153、CEA水平高于未复发组(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CA153、CEA预测乳腺癌术后复发的AUC分别0.843、0.862、0.825、0.731、0.914,在最佳临界值对应的敏感度、特异度CA125为68.4%、100%,CA153为73.7%、74.4%,CEA为57.9%、88.5%,四者联合为78.9%、96.2%。结论 血清CYFRA21-1、CA125、CA153、CEA四者联合对乳腺癌诊断和预测术后复发均具有较高的价值。

血清HE4和CA153在卵巢癌中的诊断价值

目的:通过检测正常健康女性和卵巢癌女性的血清人附睾蛋白4(HE4)、糖蛋白抗原153(CA153)含量,发现其对卵巢癌的诊断价值。方法:选取2020年6月至2021年9月南京市妇幼保健院健康体检女性81例和诊断为卵巢癌的女性81例分别进行血清HE4、CA153检测,将检测结果进行统计并比较差异。结果:卵巢癌组的血清HE4为(47.94±24.62)pmol/L、血清CA153为(17.44±34.99)U/mL,正常健康女性组的血清HE4为(41.86±8.21)pmol/L、血清CA153为(9.39±5.05)U/mL,卵巢癌组女性的血清HE4和CA153水平均高于健康女性组,且差异有统计学意义。结论:血清HE4和CA153有助于卵巢癌的诊断。

曲妥珠单抗联合ECT化疗方案对晚期乳腺癌患者疗效、血清CA153、CEA及造血功能影响

目的 探讨曲妥珠单抗联合表柔比星(E)+环磷酰胺(C)+紫杉醇(T)化疗方案对晚期乳腺癌患者疗效、血清癌抗原153(CA153)、癌胚抗原(CEA)及造血功能的影响。方法 选择安徽阜南县人民医院2019年10月至2022年10月收治的60例晚期乳腺癌患者,按照随机数表法分为ECT组30例(接受表柔比星+环磷酰胺、多西他赛治疗)和联合组30例(ECT组基础上使用曲妥珠单抗),比较两组临床疗效、血清CA153、CEA、造血功能、不良反应。结果 联合组有效率高于ECT组(96.67%vs. 80.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.043,P<0.05)。两组血清CA153、CEA均较治疗前降低,疗程结束时,联合组上述水平低于ECT组,差异有统计学意义(t=14.795、17.472,P<0.05)。两组血小板计数(PLT)、血红蛋白(Hb)、白细胞计数(WBC)均较治疗前降低,疗程结束时,两组上述指标及不良反应比较差异无统计学意义(t=1.052、1.751、1.676,P>0.05)。结论 相较于单一使用ECT化疗方案,ECT化疗方案联合曲妥珠单抗可以提高晚期乳腺癌患者临床疗效,降低血清CA153、CEA水平,且不会对患者造血功能造成影响。

多模式MRI联合CA125、CA153、CA199预测乳腺癌术后复发转移的临床价值研究

目的探讨多模式MRI联合血清糖类抗原CA125、CA153、CA199预测乳腺癌术后复发转移的临床价值。方法分析2018年6月至2021年6月在我院行乳腺癌根治术的486例患者临床资料,按术后复发转移情况分为复发转移组(65例)和未复发转移组(421例),比较两组多模式MRI检查相关参数[转移常数(K^(trans))、速率常数(K_(ep))、表观弥散系数(ADC)]以及血清CA125、CA153、CA199水平差异,ROC曲线分析多模式MRI联合血清肿瘤标志物检查对乳腺癌术后复发转移的预测价值。结果与未复发转移组比较,复发转移组绝经情况、肿瘤大小、肿瘤分期差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);复发转移组K^(trans)、K_(ep)均高于未复发转移组(P<0.05),ADC值低于未复发转移组(P<0.05);复发转移组血清CA125、CA153、CA199水平均高于未复发转移组(P<0.05);ROC结果显示,K^(trans)、K_(ep)、ADC值、血清CA125、CA153、CA199单独诊断乳腺癌术后复发转移的AUC分别为0.768、0.852、0.735、0.914、0.927、0.859(P<0.05),联合诊断的AUC为0.978(P<0.05)。结论多模式MRI联合CA125、CA153、CA199对乳腺癌术后复发转移具有较好的预测价值,值得推广应用。

卵巢癌患者血清CA125、CA199、CA153表达情况及与临床病理特征的关系

目的探讨卵巢癌患者血清糖类抗原125(CA125)、糖类抗原199(CA199)、糖类抗原153(CA153)表达情况及与患者临床病理特征的关系。方法选择2021年2月至2023年2月我院收治的70例卵巢癌患者作为卵巢癌组,选择同期70例卵巢良性病变患者作为对照组。比较两组血清CA125、CA199、CA153水平及不同临床病理特征的卵巢癌患者血清CA125、CA199、CA153水平。结果卵巢癌组血清CA125、CA199、CA153水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。低分化、Ⅲ+Ⅳ期、有淋巴结转移的患者血清CA125、CA199、CA153水平高于中高分化、Ⅰ+Ⅱ期、无淋巴结转移的患者(P<0.05)。结论卵巢癌患者血清CA125、CA199、CA153水平明显高于卵巢良性病变患者,且与患者临床病理特征关联密切,可用于良恶性鉴别及病情评估。

Diagnostic Value of Tumor Markers CA153 and CA125 in Breast Cancer

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of CA153 and CA125 combined examination in breast cancer patients.Methods: selecting the first people's hospital of Zhengzhou city in April 2018 to April 2019 accepts 60 cases of breast cancerpatients as observation group, at the same time to choose healthy check-up women 60 cases as control group, two groups of all tocarry out the tumor markers CA153, CA125 joint inspection, summarizes the tumor markers CA153, CA125 joint inspection in thesensitivity of diagnosis of breast cancer. Results: There were statistically significant differences in the positive rates of tumor markerCA153 and CA125 combined detection between the two groups (P < 0.05), and the higher the stage of breast adenocarcinoma, thehigher the levels of tumor marker CA153 and CA125. Conclusion: Combined examination of tumor markers CA153 and CA125can reduce the incidence of clinical misdiagnosis of breast cancer.

One patient of hepatic veno-occlusive disease with an increased cancer antigen-125 expression caused by misuse of Sedum aizoon

Nowadays hepatic veno-occlusive disease is mainly caused by Sedum aizoon in China,and its prognosis dependents on the dosage and courses of the Sedum aizoon treatment but lacks other objective indicators.There are a lot relationships between CA125 level and liver cirrhosis,this case had a obvious increased CA125 level in the serum,hydrothorax and ascites,following by the liver cirrhosis in a short time,and then died of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.By now we guess that CA125 level could forecast the liver cirrhosis following by hepatic veno-occlusive,which will become the prognosis of the hepatic veno-occlusive.