Altered synaptic currents,mitophagy,mitochondrial dynamics in Alzheimer's disease models and therapeutic potential of Dengzhan Shengmai capsules intervention

Emerging research suggests a potential association of progression of Alzheimer's disease(AD)with alterations in synaptic currents and mitochondrial dynamics.However,the specific associations between these pathological changes remain unclear.In this study,we utilized Aβ42-induced AD rats and primary neural cells as in vivo and in vitro models.The investigations included behavioural tests,brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS)analysis,Nissl staining,thioflavin-S staining,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,Golgi-Cox staining,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),immunofluorescence staining,proteomics,adenosine triphosphate(ATP)detection,mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP)and reactive oxygen species(ROS)assessment,mitochondrial morphology analysis,electrophysiological studies,Western blotting,and molecular docking.The results revealed changes in synaptic currents,mitophagy,and mitochondrial dynamics in the AD models.Remarkably,intervention with Dengzhan Shengmai(DZSM)capsules emerged as a pivotal element in this investigation.Aβ42-induced synaptic dysfunction was significantly mitigated by DZSM intervention,which notably amplified the frequency and amplitude of synaptic transmission.The cognitive impairment observed in AD rats was ameliorated and accompanied by robust protection against structural damage in key brain regions,including the hippocampal CA3,primary cingular cortex,prelimbic system,and dysgranular insular cortex.DZSM intervention led to increased IDE levels,augmented long-term potential(LTP)amplitude,and enhanced dendritic spine density and length.Moreover,DZSM intervention led to favourable changes in mitochondrial parameters,including ROS expression,MMP and ATP contents,and mitochondrial morphology.In conclusion,our findings delved into the realm of altered synaptic currents,mitophagy,and mitochondrial dynamics in AD,concurrently highlighting the therapeutic potential of DZSM intervention.

Effect of Polyvinyl Alcohol in Inner Aqueous Phase on Stability of Millimeter-scale Capsules

The millimeter-scale capsules with controllable morphology,ultra-low permeability and excellent mechanical stability were fabricated by millifluidics.Viscosity of inner phase was adjusted to control the morphology and properties of the capsules.In detail,as the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)increased from 0 to 8% in the inner phase of the capsules,the diameter of capsules decreased from 3.33 ± 0.01mm to 2.97 ± 0.01 mm,the shell thickness of capsules decreased from 0.183 ± 0.004 mm to 0.155 ± 0.003 mm.While the capsules had round shape and high sphericity.Notably,the capsules with 2% PVA in the inner phase had remarkably decreased water permeability and good morphological stability.Specifically,the end-time of water losing of the capsules was up to 49 days,while the dehydrated capsules maintained spherical appearance,and crushing force of the capsules was up to 13.73 ± 0.79 N,which ensured stability during processing and transportation.This research provides a new strategy for stable encapsulation of small molecules.

Therapeutic effect of San Bi Tang combined with glucosamine sulfate capsules in cold-dampness-type knee osteoarthritis

BACKGROUND Cold-dampness-type knee osteoarthritis is a common middle-aged and elderly disease,but its pathogenesis is not fully understood,and its clinical treatment has limitations.Glucosamine sulfate capsules are commonly used for treating arthritis,and San Bi Tang is a classic formula of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)that has the effects of warming yang,dispelling dampness,relaxing muscles,and activating collaterals.This research hypothesized that the combination of modified San Bi Tang and glucosamine sulfate capsules could enhance the clinical efficacy of treating cold-dampness-type knee osteoarthritis through complementary effects.AIM To analyze the clinical efficacy of San Bi Tang combined with glucosamine sulfate capsules when treating cold-dampness-type knee osteoarthritis.METHODS A total of 110 patients with cold-dampness-type knee osteoarthritis were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group of 55 cases each.The control group received only treatment with glucosamine sulfate capsules,while the experimental group received additional treatment with modified San Bi Tang for a duration of 5 wk.The patients’knee joint functions,liver and kidney function indicators,adverse reactions,and vital signs were evaluated and analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software.RESULTS Before treatment,the two groups’genders,ages,and scores were not significantly different,indicating comparability.Both groups’scores improved after treatment,which could indicate pain and knee joint function improvement,but the test group had better scores.The TCM-specific symptoms and the clinical efficacy of the treatment in the test group were higher.Before and after treatment,there were no abnormalities in the patients’liver and kidney function indicators.CONCLUSION The combination of modified San Bi Tang and glucosamine sulfate capsules is superior to treatment with sulfated glucosamine alone and has high safety.

Study on HPLC-DAD Fingerprint of Xueshuan Xinmaining Capsules

[Objectives]To establish the HPLC-DAD fingerprint of Xueshuan Xinmaining Capsule(XXC).[Methods]The chromatographic conditions for the analysis of XXC solution were as follows:XSelect HSS T3 column;acetonitrile-0.1%phosphoric acid water was used as mo-bile phase,gradient elution;flow rate:1.0 mL/min;column temperature 30℃;The injection volume is 10μL.The quality of XXC samples produced by different manufacturers was evaluated by similarity evaluation and cluster analysis.[Results]In theHPLC-dad fingerprints of 15 batches of XXC,23 common peaks were identified and 9 peaks were identified,and the similarity was greater than 0.95.According to the re-sults of cluster analysis,15 batches of XXC samples could be divided into two categories,S2,S5,S6,S7 and S8 batches belonged to category Ⅰ,and the rest batches belonged to category Ⅱ.[Conclusions]In this study,a representative and universal identification method of Xxc HPLC-DAD fingerprint was established.The method has high precision,stability and repeatability,is simple and reliable,and provides a pow-erful reference for further improving the quality evaluation system of XXC.

Clinical Effect of Yinhuang Qingfei Capsules in Treatment of Asymptomatic and Mild/Common Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection:An Analysis of 242 Cases

[Objectives]To investigate the clinical effect of Yinhuang Qingfei capsules in the treatment of asymptomatic and mild/common severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection.[Methods]A total of 362 patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection were divided into the treatment group with 242 patients and control group with 120 patients according to their treatment regimen.The patients in the control group were given standard treatment regimen and those in the treatment group were given Yinhuang Qingfei capsules in addition to the treatment in the control group.The two groups were observed in terms of average length of hospital stay,mean time for nucleic acid clearance,TCM syndrome score,and progression to severe/critical illness,and clinical outcome was compared between the two groups.[Results]There was a significant difference in the overall response rate between the treatment group and the control group[97.52%(236/242)vs 95.00%(114/120),P<0.05].Compared with the control group,the treatment group had significantly shorter length of hospital stay and time for nucleic acid clearance(P<0.05).After 7 days of treatment,both groups had a significant change in TCM syndrome score,and there was a significant difference in TCM syndrome score between the two groups(P<0.05);after 15 days of treatment,both groups had a TCM syndrome score of 0.Progression to severe/critical illness was not observed in either group.[Conclusions]Compared with the standard treatment regimen alone,standard treatment regimen combined with Yinhuang Qingfei capsules can effectively shorten the length of hospital stay and time for nucleic acid clearance and improve TCM symptoms in patients with asymptomatic and mild/common SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Study on the Efficacy of Shugan Jieyu Capsules Combined with Trazodone in Patients with Post-Stroke Depression and Insomnia

Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of applying ShuGan JieYu Capsules(SGJYC)combined with trazodone in patients with post-stroke depression(PSD)with insomnia.Methods:60 cases of PSD with insomnia patients admitted to the hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a reference group(trazodone)and a research group(SGJYC combined with trazodone)of 30 cases each.Statistics were analyzed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAM-D),Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and Activities of Daily Living(ADL)scale before treatment and 4,8,and 12 weeks after treatment.Results:Before treatment,The results of HAM-D,PSQI,and ADL scale studies in the two groups before treatment were not statistically significant(P>0.05);4,8,and 12 weeks after treatment,the results of HAM-D and PSQI studies in the research group were lower than that of the reference group,and the results of ADL scale studies were higher than that of the reference group.There was a significant difference between the groups(P<0.05).The total adverse reaction rate of the research group was lower than that of the reference group,and there was a significant difference between the groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of SGJYC and trazodone reduced depression in post-stroke patients,corrected insomnia,improved sleep quality,was safe,and had a low rate of adverse reactions.

铁死亡加持PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂杀伤肿瘤细胞综述

恶性肿瘤发生发展的每一环节都与免疫调节息息相关,近年铁死亡及PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂杀伤肿瘤细胞方面的研究是一大热点,因其精准治疗肿瘤的效果被越来越多地应用于临床治疗。但目前尚无将PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂与铁死亡治疗肿瘤细胞结合的研究,本文将对铁死亡的相关机制、铁死亡与肿瘤的关系和PD-1/PD-L1免疫治疗肿瘤等方面进行综述。

Pd-ZSM-5复合膜的制备及其氢气分离性能

为了能够在大孔氧化铝载体表面得到透氢性能良好的钯膜,利用二次生长法在多孔Al_(2)O_(3)载体上生长出一层连续完整的ZSM-5沸石分子筛修饰层,通过化学镀过程在ZSM-5沸石分子筛修饰的载体上沉积一层钯膜,从而得到Pd-ZSM-5复合膜。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对载体、ZSM-5沸石分子筛修饰后的载体和Pd-ZSM-5复合膜的形貌进行详细分析,并通过X线能量色散光谱(EDX)对Pd-ZSM-5复合膜的表面和截面元素分布进行了研究。而且,为了确定该Pd-ZSM-5复合膜的H_(2)渗透性能,在623~773 K范围内,研究了操作温度、操作时间和测试压力对Pd-ZSM-5复合膜透氢性能的影响。研究结果表明,ZSM-5沸石分子筛修饰层能够有效改进载体的表面粗糙度和降低其表面孔径,有助于Pd膜的沉积。所制备的Pd-ZSM-5复合膜表面完整、致密,Pd膜层厚度约为5μm, ZSM-5沸石修饰层厚度约为3μm。当操作温度为773 K、渗透压力为0.1 MPa时,Pd-ZSM-5复合膜的H_(2)渗透通量和H_(2)/N_(2)渗透选择性分别为0.113 mol/(m·s)和468。而且,该Pd复合膜在773 K下,连续操作300 h后,其H_(2)渗透性能保持相对稳定。

CRISPR/CAS9敲除PD-1的肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞回输对小鼠结肠癌的治疗作用

目的:探讨应用成簇规律间隔的短回文重复序列及其相关蛋白(CRISPR/Cas9)技术敲除程序性死亡分子-1(PD-1)的肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)回输对结肠癌小鼠的治疗作用。方法:皮下注射CT26构建小鼠结肠癌模型,从3只模型小鼠肿瘤组织中提取TIL,并提取外周血淋巴细胞;对TIL进行PD-1基因敲除;回输实验分为对照组(Control)、输注淋巴细胞组(Lym)、输注荷瘤小鼠TIL组(TIL)、慢病毒空载对照组(pVSV-G-PX458-NC)组、PX458-PD-1-sgRNA1组(PD-1-sgRNA1),每组10只;测量各组小鼠肿瘤组织质量及肿瘤抑制率;TUNEL法检测各组小鼠肿瘤组织细胞凋亡;ELISA检测各组小鼠肿瘤组织TNF-α和IFN-γ含量;免疫组化检测肿瘤组织CD4+T、CD8+T细胞表达;免疫荧光法检测肿瘤组织细胞增殖核抗原-67(Ki-67)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达;Western blot检测肿瘤组织PD-1及其主要配体PD-L1表达。结果:PD-1-sgRNA1能明显抑制小鼠肿瘤细胞体内生长,抑制肿瘤组织Ki-67和VEGF表达及PD-1、PD-L1表达,提高肿瘤组织细胞凋亡率、TNF-α、IFN-γ含量、CD4+T、CD8+T细胞表达(均P<0.05)。结论:CRISPR/CAS9敲除PD-1的TIL回输能明显抑制结肠癌小鼠肿瘤组织Ki-67和VEGF表达,增加CD4+T、CD8+T细胞,诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,发挥抑制肿瘤生长作用。

Pd催化剂表面物种对丙炔加氢性能的影响

采用H_(2)-TPR-MS-IR、CO脉冲吸附、He-TPD、H_(2)-TPR-MS、AFM-IR等方法研究了Pd催化剂的表面物种及Pd金属分散度,确定了Pd催化剂的表面物种状态,分析了Pd催化剂的表面物种与催化剂丙炔加氢性能的关系。实验结果表明,Pd催化剂表面存在碳物种和氮物种,碳物种和氮物种在800℃以上可被完全脱除。Pd催化剂表面存在的碳物种和氮物种更有利于Pd的分散,促使反应向预期的方向进行,阻碍丙烯的进一步加氢,从而有利于选择性丙炔加氢反应。

油气资产折耗与PD储量关系及管控措施研究

随着勘探开发不断深入,油气田企业完全成本呈逐年上升趋势,而油气资产折耗在完全成本中占比高达50%左右,降低完全成本的关键在于管控折耗。证实已开发(Proved Developed,PD)储量是油气资产折耗计提基础,主要通过折耗影响完全成本。从油气资产折耗的影响因素入手,深入挖潜折耗、操作成本、油气资产净额、产量等因素与PD储量之间的量化关联关系。通过实例分析,对不同区块开展折耗—PD储量—操作成本敏感性分析,建立折耗定量分配模型,针对性提出具体折耗管控措施,实现折耗计提与储量评估之间的科学有效联动。研究结果为油气田企业超前部署储量评估、管控油气资产折耗,降低完全成本,优化油气资产结构提供了策略建议。

肺腺癌患者胸水肿瘤细胞PD-L1/TTF-1表达及应用分析

目的探讨肺腺癌患者胸水肿瘤细胞程序性细胞死亡配体1(PD-L1)/甲状腺转录因子1(TTF-1)、PD-L1免疫组化染色的表达及与组织标本PD-L1表达一致性及其应用研究。方法选取2021年1月至2023年4月间首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院收治的符合入组条件的50例肺腺癌患者为研究对象,比较同一病例组织标本中肿瘤细胞的PD-L1表达和胸水细胞蜡块中肿瘤细胞的PD-L1、PD-L1/TTF-1表达情况,评估它们之间表达的一致性。结果50例肺腺癌组织标本PD-L1的表达与患者性别、年龄、标本类型、病灶性质、标本来源和EGFR突变对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);胸水细胞蜡块中肿瘤细胞PD-L1/TTF-1免疫组化双染的表达与组织标本PD-L1表达的一致性较好(κ=0.846,P<0.05),明显高于PD-L1免疫组化单染(κ=0.754,P<0.05),与手术或活检切除标本一致性较好(κ=0.90,P<0.05),高于胸腔镜或穿刺小标本(κ=0.82,P<0.05),与原发病灶标本的一致性适中(κ=0.689,P<0.05),与转移病灶标本的一致性较好(κ=0.779,P<0.05)。结论胸水细胞学标本采用PD-L1/TTF-1免疫组化双染与组织标本PD-L1表达一致性较高,细胞蜡块PD-L1/TTF-1双染可在组织不易获取时作为一种有益补充,供临床制定免疫治疗方案参考。

侧链含吡啶聚三噻吩/rGO/Pd复合材料的制备及甲醇电催化氧化性能

以D-A结构的3-吡啶基-2,5-二噻基噻吩为单体,调节单体与还原氧化石墨烯的配比,通过原位溶液聚合修饰还原氧化石墨烯(rGO),制备了催化剂载体polymer/rGO_(80%)和polymer/rGO_(50%)复合物。然后将Pd纳米粒子负载到rGO,polymer/rGO_(80%)和polymer/rGO_(50%)上,制备了rGO/Pd,polymer/rGO_(80%)/Pd和polymer/rGO_(50%)/Pd电催化剂。通过红外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜及电感耦合等离子体发射光谱对电催化剂进行表征,并采用循环伏安和计时电流等电化学测试方法对电催化剂的甲醇电催化氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明,rGO/Pd,polymer/rGO_(80%)/Pd和polymer/rGO_(50%)/Pd在0.5 mol/L KOH溶液中的电化学活性表面积分别为195.2 cm^(2)/mg,280.1 cm^(2)/mg和428.1 cm^(2)/mg;rGO/Pd,polymer/rGO_(80%)/Pd和polymer/rGO_(50%)/Pd在0.5 mol/L KOH+1 mol/L CH3OH体系中甲醇电催化氧化峰电流密度分别为235.31 mA/mg,783.83 mA/mg和1146.36 mA/mg,与rGO/Pd相比,polymer/rGO_(80%)/Pd和polymer/rGO_(50%)/Pd的电催化活性分别为rGO/Pd的3.3倍和4.9倍,表明聚合物在复合物中的最佳质量分数为50%。侧链含吡啶聚三噻吩修饰rGO,可以增强rGO/Pd电催化剂的电催化性能和电催化稳定性。

老年晚期非小细胞肺癌患者PD⁃1抑制剂临床疗效及预后与淋巴细胞亚群水平的关系研究

目的探讨老年晚期非小细胞肺癌患者淋巴细胞亚群水平与程序性细胞死亡蛋白⁃1(PD⁃1)抑制剂临床疗效及预后的关系。方法选取2021年6月至2023年4月在建湖县人民医院接受PD⁃1抑制剂治疗的非小细胞肺癌老年患者75例,根据治疗3个月后是否有效分为有效组(n=60)和无效组(n=15);根据无进展生存期(PFS,中位PFS为9个月)分为生存期长组(n=50,>9个月)和生存期短组(n=25,<9个月)。比较不同疗效组、不同预后组的临床相关指标,运用多因素Logistic回归分析预测非小细胞肺癌淋巴细胞亚群水平与PD⁃1抑制剂临床疗效及预后的独立危险因素。结果有效组的PD⁃L1≥50%占比、CD4^(+)、NK细胞和Tregs含量为51.67%、(35.08±9.45)、(21.79±9.15)、(6.61±2.53),均高于无效组的20.00%、(30.45±8.15)、(17.78±7.56)、(5.18±1.06)(P<0.05)。生存期长组的PD⁃L1≥50%占比、CD4^(+)、NK细胞和Tregs含量为60.00%、(42.65±9.85)、(23.68±9.86)、(7.65±2.51),均高于生存期短组的16.00%、(30.45±8.62)、(18.42±8.96)、(5.23±2.53)(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,PD⁃L1、CD4^(+)、NK细胞和Tregs含量是预测非小细胞肺癌PD⁃1抑制剂临床疗效及预后的独立危险因素(OR=3.540、0.443、0.474、0.491,P<0.05)。结论通过分析老年非小细胞肺癌患者的淋巴细胞亚群水平,可以指导PD⁃1抑制剂疗效的判断,PD⁃L1、CD4^(+)、NK细胞和Tregs含量是预测非小细胞肺癌PD⁃1抑制剂临床疗效及预后的独立危险因素。

鼻咽癌放化疗治疗患者外周血PD-1及免疫指标水平的变化及其临床意义

目的探讨鼻咽癌放化疗治疗患者外周血程序性死亡受体1(PD-1)及免疫指标水平的变化及其临床意义。方法回顾性选取2020年1月至2023年江苏省肿瘤医院收治的90例鼻咽癌患者,所有患者均经病理确诊并接受放化疗治疗,采集其血液样本之后采用流式细胞术对不同时间段(治疗前、新辅助化疗后、放疗后)外周血淋巴细胞亚群比例、外周血PD-1、CD8^(+)CD28^(+)细胞比例的水平变化予以动态监测并比较。结果鼻咽癌患者新辅助化疗后CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)细胞比例、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值分别为(72.28±8.37)%、(39.27±8.58)%、1.58±0.67,均明显高于治疗前,CD3-CD16^(+)CD56^(+)、CD19^(+)细胞比例分别为(18.27±8.38)%、(7.87±4.08)%,均明显低于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);新辅助化疗后与治疗前的CD8^(+)细胞比例比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。鼻咽癌患者新辅助化疗之后CD8^(+)CD28^(+)细胞比例为(10.68±3.87)%,明显高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);新辅助化疗后与治疗前的外周血PD-1水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。放疗后与治疗前的CD3^(+)细胞比例比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);鼻咽癌患者放疗后CD4^(+)细胞比例、CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值、CD19^(+)细胞比例分别为(26.68±6.09)%、0.88±0.29、(3.69±2.36)%,均明显低于治疗前,CD8^(+)、CD3-CD16^(+)CD56^(+)细胞比例分别为(31.03±8.08)%、(27.39±10.26)%,均明显高于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。鼻咽癌患者放疗后CD8^(+)CD28^(+)细胞比例为(7.08±2.57)%,明显低于治疗前,外周血PD-1水平为(13.38±6.27)%,明显高于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新辅助化疗之后鼻咽癌患者外周血T细胞亚群比值处于持续上调趋势,而放疗完成后处于下降趋势,表明鼻咽癌患者于放疗完成后免疫功能受损;放疗完成后鼻咽癌患者T细胞PD-1表达水平明显上调,提示PD-1抑制剂最佳使用时间可能为放化疗完成时,抗PD-1维持治疗可发挥持久、高效的抗肿瘤作用。

基于PD-滑模耦合算法的压电智能薄板颤振抑制

针对工件柔性主导的薄壁件铣削颤振问题,提出了一种基于PD–滑模耦合算法的压电智能薄板颤振抑制方法。首先设计了只需位移测量的主动控制算法,基于滑模控制理论处理系统参数不确定性和外部扰动,通过动态补偿器对未知切削状态进行在线近似和补偿;为解决传感误差和系统时滞问题,在滑模控制器中进一步耦合了时空依变PD控制模型,借助ABAQUS仿真拟合控制参数时变函数;最后设计了一套薄壁件主动控制装置,试验结果显示采用主动控制可有效抑制薄壁件铣削颤振,验证了控制方法的可行性。

EZH2抑制剂对恶性淋巴瘤细胞放疗抵抗、Th细胞分化及PD1/PD-L1表达的作用机制

目的探究Zeste基因增强子同源物(EZH)2抑制剂对恶性淋巴瘤细胞放疗抵抗、Th细胞分化及程序性死亡(PD)1/PD1配体(PD-L1)表达的作用机制。方法取对数生长恶性淋巴瘤放疗抵抗细胞株将其分为恶性淋巴瘤(A)组、多柔比星(B)组、EZH2抑制剂(C)组、EZH2抑制剂联合PD1/PD-L1抑制剂(D)组,酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)及流式细胞仪检测Th细胞分化相关因子,Western印迹检测PD1/PD-L1蛋白表达,Hoechst33258染色法、噻唑蓝(MTT)法及小室法检测恶性淋巴瘤细胞活性。结果与A组相比,B、C、D组细胞凋亡率、干扰素(INF)-γ水平明显升高,细胞增殖率、侵袭数量、白细胞介素(IL)-4水平、PD1、PD-L1蛋白表达明显降低(P<0.05),且C组比B组变化更明显,D组比C组变化更明显(P<0.05)。结论EZH2抑制剂可显著抑制恶性淋巴瘤细胞放疗抵抗,有效调控Th细胞分化,并抑制PD1/PD-L1蛋白表达。

LncRNA HCG18通过靶向miR-140-3p/PD-L1通路对鼻咽癌细胞生物学行为的影响

目的 探讨长非编码(lncRNA)HCG18通过微小RNA-140-3p(miR-140-3p)/程序性死亡受体配体1(PD-L1)对鼻咽癌细胞增殖、迁移与侵袭的影响。方法 选择人鼻咽癌CNE2细胞、人正常鼻黏膜上皮细胞HNEpC细胞,将CNE2细胞分为HCG18组、pcDNA3.1组、sh-HCG18组、sh-NC组、miR-140-3p组、miR-NC组、miR-140-3p inhibitor组、Scramble组、HCG18+miR-NC组、HCG18+miR-140-3p组、miR-140-3p inhibitor+sh-NC组及miR-140-3p inhibitor+sh-PD-L1组。用CCK-8检测细胞增殖能力,Transwell实验检测细胞侵袭及迁移能力,Western blot检测PD-L1蛋白表达,实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)检测lncRNA HCG18、miR-140-3p及PD-L1 mRNA水平,生物信息学、双荧光素酶报告实验分析lncRNA HCG18、miR-140-3p及PD-L1的靶向关系。结果 CNE2细胞lncRNA HCG18、PD-L1蛋白及其mRNA表达水平高于HNEpC细胞,miR-140-3p表达水平低于HNEpC细胞(P <0.05)。上调lncRNA HCG18或下调miR-140-3p后CNE2细胞增殖、细胞迁移与侵袭能力增强,PD-L1蛋白、PD-L1 mRNA水平升高(P <0.05);下调lncRNA HCG18或上调miR-140-3p后CNE2细胞增殖、细胞迁移与侵袭能力降低,PD-L1蛋白、PD-L1 mRNA水平降低(P <0.05)。miR-140-3p与lncRNA HCG18、PD-L1均有靶向关系。上调miR-140-3p表达可逆转上调lncRNA HCG18对CNE2细胞增殖、迁移与侵袭的促进作用;沉默PD-L1可逆转下调miR-140-3p对CNE2细胞增殖、迁移与侵袭的促进作用。结论 过表达lncRNA HCG18可通过海绵化miR-140-3p,上调PD-L1表达,促进CNE2细胞增殖、迁移与侵袭。

PD1联合安罗替尼治疗复发难治胸腺癌1例

胸腺癌是一种发病率相对较低的恶性肿瘤,其临床表现、治疗及预后不同于胸腺瘤,易转移到淋巴结及胸外其他部位,胸腺癌具有较强的侵袭性。晚期胸腺癌治疗方案有限,以内科治疗为主,但对化疗不敏感,疗效欠佳。一线化疗失败后,二线治疗方案目前证据较少,NCCN推荐的药物主要有舒尼替尼、培美曲塞、依维莫司、紫杉醇、奥曲肽(长效;LAR)联合或者不联合泼尼松、吉西他滨、5-FU、依托泊苷和异环磷酰胺等,缓解率大约为4%~21%,而且二线治疗药物临床使用疗效欠佳。免疫检查点抑制剂在胸腺癌的后线治疗中有少量病例探索,但证据级别不高,本例个案报道为一例晚期胸腺癌多线治疗失败的患者使用免疫联合抗血管治疗的疗效观察。

安胃汤抑制CAG大鼠PD-1/PD-L1信号轴免疫逃逸机制研究

背景众多证据表明免疫逃逸在肿瘤形成过程中扮演重要角色,慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis,CAG)是胃癌的癌前疾病.安胃汤被发现可改善CAG临床症状及病理表现,实现CAG的逆转,该作用是否与免疫逃逸机制相关有待进一步研究.目的从细胞免疫逃逸角度,探讨程序性死亡受体-1(programmed cell death protein 1,PD-1)/程序性死亡受体配体-1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)信号轴与安胃汤对CAG模型大鼠疗效之间的关系.方法采用1-甲基-3-硝基-1-亚硝基胍(1-Methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine,MNNG)慢性萎缩性胃炎大鼠模型,应用不同剂量安胃汤及维酶素片进行干预;HE染色观察安胃汤对CAG模型大鼠胃黏膜炎症细胞浸润及组织形态改变的影响;免疫组化检测CAG模型大鼠胃黏膜组织PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达;ELISA检测血清CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平变化;qPCR检测CAG模型大鼠胃黏膜PD-1mRNA、PD-L1mRNA表达;Western-blot检测CAG模型大鼠胃黏膜组织PD-1、PD-L1蛋白表达.结果免疫组化结果示:与模型组和维酶素组比较,安胃汤高、低剂量组PD-L1表达均较低(P<0.01,P<0.05).ELISA实验结果示:与模型组比较,安胃汤高剂量组CD4^(+)表达及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)比值升高(P<0.01,P<0.05),安胃汤各组和维酶素组CD8^(+)表达降低(P<0.01);与维酶素组比较,安胃汤高剂量组CD8^(+)表达降低(P<0.05).qPCR实验结果显示:与模型组比较,安胃汤高剂量组和维酶素组PD-1mRNA表达下降(P<0.01),安胃汤高、中剂量组PD-L1mRNA表达下降(P<0.01,P<0.05).Western-blot实验结果显示:与模型组比较,安胃汤高、中剂量组PD-1/Actin,PD-L1/Actin表达下降(P<0.01,P<0.05).结论安胃汤抗CAG作用可能与抑制PD-1/PD-L1信号通路诱导的细胞免疫逃逸有关.