A Study on B-Spline Wavelets and Wavelet Packets

In this paper, we discuss the B-spline wavelets introduced by Chui and Wang in [1]. The definition for B-spline wavelet packets is proposed along with the corresponding dual wavelet packets. The properties of B-spline wavelet packets are also investigated.

B-Spline Wavelet on Interval Finite Element Method for Static and Vibration Analysis of Stiffened Flexible Thin Plate

A new wavelet finite element method(WFEM)is constructed in this paper and two elements for bending and free vibration problems of a stiffened plate are analyzed.By means of generalized potential energy function and virtual work principle,the formulations of the bending and free vibration problems of the stiffened plate are derived separately.Then,the scaling functions of the B-spline wavelet on the interval(BSWI)are introduced to discrete the solving field variables instead of conventional polynomial interpolation.Finally,the corresponding two problems can be resolved following the traditional finite element frame.There are some advantages of the constructed elements in structural analysis.Due to the excellent features of the wavelet,such as multi-scale and localization characteristics,and the excellent numerical approximation property of the BSWI,the precise and efficient analysis can be achieved.Besides,transformation matrix is used to translate the meaningless wavelet coefficients into physical space,thus the resolving process is simplified.In order to verify the superiority of the constructed method in stiffened plate analysis,several numerical examples are given in the end.

THE CONSTRUCTION OF WAVELET-BASED TRUNCATED CONICAL SHELL ELEMENT USING B-SPLINE WAVELET ON THE INTERVAL

Based on B-spline wavelet on the interval （BSWI）, two classes of truncated conical shell elements were constructed to solve axisymmetric problems, i.e. BSWI thin truncated conical shell element and BSWI moderately thick truncated conical shell element with independent slopedeformation interpolation. In the construction of wavelet-based element, instead of traditional polynomial interpolation, the scaling functions of BSWI were employed to form the shape functions through the constructed elemental transformation matrix, and then construct BSWI element via the variational principle. Unlike the process of direct wavelets adding in the wavelet Galerkin method, the elemental displacement field represented by the coefficients of wavelets expansion was transformed into edges and internal modes via the constructed transformation matrix. BSWI element combines the accuracy of B-spline function approximation and various wavelet-based elements for structural analysis. Some static and dynamic numerical examples of conical shells were studied to demonstrate the present element with higher efficiency and precision than the traditional element.

Edge detection of molten pool and weld line for CO_2 welding based on B-spline wavelet

Due to the disturbances of spatters, dusts and strong arc light, it is difficult to detect the molten pool edge and the weld line location in CO_2 welding processes. The median filtering and self-multiplication was employed to preprocess the image of the CO_2 welding in order to detect effectively the edge of molten pool and the location of weld line. The B-spline wavelet algorithm has been investigated, the influence of different scales and thresholds on the results of the edge detection have been compared and analyzed. The experimental results show that better performance to extract the edge of the molten pool and the location of weld line can be obtained by using the B-spline wavelet transform. The proposed edge detection approach can be further applied to the control of molten depth and the seam tracking.

Two Dimensional Tensor Product B-Spline Wavelet Scaling Functions for the Solution of Two-Dimensional Unsteady Diffusion Equations

The fourth-order B spline wavelet scaling functions are used to solve the two-dimensional unsteady diffusion equation. The calculations from a case history indicate that the method provides high accuracy and the computational efficiency is enhanced due to the small matrix derived from this method.The respective features of 3-spline wavelet scaling functions,4-spline wavelet scaling functions and quasi-wavelet used to solve the two-dimensional unsteady diffusion equation are compared. The proposed method has potential applications in many fields including marine science.

4TH-ORDER SPLINE WAVELETS ON A BOUNDED INTERVAL

The 4th-order spline wavelets an a bounded interval are constructed by the 4th-order truncated B-spline functions. These wavelets consist of inner and boundary wavelets. They are bases of wavelet space with finite dimensions. Arty function on an interval will be expanded as the sum of finite items of the scaling functions and wavelets. It plays an important role for numerical analysis of partial differential equations, signal processes, and other similar problems.

Multiresolution for Closed Curves and Surfaces Using Wavelets

Multiresolution modeling is becoming a powerful tool for fast display, and geometric data compression and transmission of complex shapes. Most of the existing literatures investigating the multiresolution for B-spline curves and surfaces are concentrated on open ones. In this paper, we focus on the multiresolution representations and editing of closed B-spline curves and surfaces using wavelets. A repetition approach is adopted for the multiresolution analysis of closed B-spline curves and surfaces. Since the closed curve or surface itself is periodic, it can overcome the drawback brought by the repetition method, i.e. introducing the discontinuities at the boundaries. Based on the models at different multiresolution levels, the multiresolution editing methods of closed curves and surfaces are introduced. Users can edit the overall shape of a closed one while preserving its details, or change its details without affecting its overall shape.

Analysis of a Gyroscope′s Rotor Nonlinear Supported Magnetic Field Based on the B-Spline Wavelet-FEM

A supported framework of a gyroscope＇s rotor is designed and the B-Spline wavelet finite element model of nonlinear supported magnetic field is worked out. A new finite element space is studied in which the scaling function of the B-spline wavelet is considered as the shape function of a tetrahedton. The magnetic field is spited by an artificial absorbing body which used the condition of field radiating, so the solution is unique. The resolution is improved via the varying gradient of the B-spline function under the condition of unchanging gridding. So there are some advantages in dealing with the focus flux and a high varying gradient result from a nonlinear magnetic field. The result is more practical. Plots of flux and in the space is studied via simulating the supported system model. The results of the study are useful in the research of the supported magnetic system for the gyroscope rotor.

利用四阶样条小波快速计算信号的希尔伯特变换

在有限区间内计算给定信号的希尔伯特变换是数据分析中的一个重要问题。在现存的最好算法中,该问题的计算复杂度为O(nlog n),其中n为信号长度。为了进一步提高计算速度,本文建立一种基于四阶样条小波计算信号的希尔伯特变换的快速算法,将计算复杂度从O(nlog n)降到O(n)。数值实验表明该算法在具有更快计算速度的同时,具有与现存最好算法可比较的计算精度。

On Cardinal Wavelets with Compact Support and Their Duals

Some people try to construct an orthonormal wavelet such that the corresponding scaling function（t）has the cardinal property,i.e.（n）=δn0,since such wavelets have many good applications.Unfortunate]y it is impossible to do so,except for a trivial case.In this work,a family of non-orthogonal cardinal wavelets with compact support is constructed and their duals are investigated.

Wavelet-Based Fractal Function Approximation

In this paper, we study on the application of radical B-spline wavelet scaling function in fractal function approximation system. The paper proposes a wavelet-based fractal function approximation algorithm in which the coefficients can be determined by solving a convex quadraticprogramming problem. And the experiment result shows that the approximation error of this algorithm is smaller than that of the polynomial-based fractal function approximation. This newalgorithm exploits the consistency between fractal and scaling function in multi-scale and multiresolution, has a better approximation effect and high potential in data compression, especially inimage compression.

Local Analysis, Cardinality, and Split Trick of Quasi-biorthogonal Frame Wavelets

The notion of quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelets is a generalization of the notion of orthog- onal wavelets. A quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelet with the cardinality r consists of r pairs of functions. In this paper we first analyze the local property of the quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelet and show that its each pair of functions generates reconstruction formulas of the corresponding subspaces. Next we show that the lower bound of its cardinalities depends on a pair of dual frame multiresolution analyses deriving it. Finally, we present a split trick and show that any quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelet can be split into a new quasi-biorthogonal frame wavelet with an arbitrarily large cardinality. For generality, we work in the setting of matrix dilations.

Study on spline wavelet finite-element method in multi-scale analysis for foundation

A new finite element method （FEM） of B-spline wavelet on the interval （BSWI） is proposed. Through analyzing the scaling functions of BSWI in one dimension, the basic formula for 2D FEM of BSWI is deduced. The 2D FEM of 7 nodes and 10 nodes are constructed based on the basic formula. Using these proposed elements, the multiscale numerical model for foundation subjected to harmonic periodic load, the foundation model excited by external and internal dynamic load are studied. The results show the pro- posed finite elements have higher precision than the tradi- tional elements with 4 nodes. The proposed finite elements can describe the propagation of stress waves well whenever the foundation model excited by extemal or intemal dynamic load. The proposed finite elements can be also used to con- nect the multi-scale elements. And the proposed finite elements also have high precision to make multi-scale analysis for structure.

Wavelet Collocation Method for Solving Elliptic Singularly Perturbed Problem

Wavelet collocation method is used to solve an elliptic singularly perturbed problem with two parameters. The B-spline function is used as a single mother wavelet, which leads to a tri-diagonal linear system. The accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated by test problem and the result shows the reliability and efficiency of the method.

时程分析中设计地震动调整的小波分析方法

本文应用小波分析核心内容之一的多分辨率分析和Mallat算法 ,提出一种全新的设计地震动调整方法。调整后的地震动既能满足频谱组成的要求 。

地震动加速度过程的小波模拟

本文应用基数Ｂ－样条小波模拟地震动加速度过程，将小波分析引入地震动加速度过程的研究，实现了地震动加速度的模拟，并可给出其解析表达式，便于设计地震动的调整及地震反应的求解。

地震动加速度过程的四阶基数B-样条小波模拟

应用四阶基数Ｂ－样条小波来模拟地震动加速度过程，将小波分析引入了地震动加速度过程的 研究。

Hamilton体系下压电材料层合板特征值灵敏度分析

在Hamilton体系下,基于区间B(B-spline wavelet on the interval)-样条小波有限元法研究压电材料特征值的灵敏度分析问题,推导压电材料特征值响应灵敏度系数的控制方程。利用二分法求得压电材料层合板前4阶特征值对材料密度的灵敏度系数,并与有限差分法所得结果相比较,证明所提方法的可靠性。结果表明,在Hamilton体系下求解特征值的灵敏度系数是可行的。

基于B-样条子波变换的MBE语音模型分析算法改进

首先对 ＭＢＥ模型分析算法的复杂度进行了深入的分析，认为原算法中的双闭环基音搜索结构有很大的改进余地．为此提出了一种基于Ｂ－样条二进离散子波变换（Ｂ—ＳＤｙＷＴ）基音检测法的改进ＭＢＥ模型分析算法。其关键在于利用Ｂ－ＳＤｙＷＴ基音检测原理将这种双闭环搜索算法改造成先开环后闭环的结构。理论分析可以说明这种改造可以大幅度地降低基音搜索的复杂度，而不降低其性能。通过仿真实验，我们对改进前、后的ＭＢＥ模型基音搜索算法的复杂度、准确度以及抗噪声能力等方面作了一个全面的对比分析。得出这样的结论：改进算法与原算法相比，各项性能均不低于原算法甚至有所改善，特别是证实了理论分析中的复杂度降低作用。