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甲壳低聚糖对非肥胖性糖尿病小鼠胰岛细胞生长及胰岛素分泌量的影响 被引量:10
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作者 乔新惠 宋岚 +2 位作者 李邦良 周弟先 刘四春 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2003年第4期259-260,263,共3页
目的探讨甲壳低聚糖对非肥胖性糖尿病 (NOD)小鼠胰岛 β 细胞生长增殖和释放胰岛素的影响。方法通过胰导管逆行灌注胶原酶静止消化NOD小鼠胰腺及不连续密度梯度Ficoll液纯化胰岛细胞 ,并用转板以及碘乙酸处理的方法除去其中的... 目的探讨甲壳低聚糖对非肥胖性糖尿病 (NOD)小鼠胰岛 β 细胞生长增殖和释放胰岛素的影响。方法通过胰导管逆行灌注胶原酶静止消化NOD小鼠胰腺及不连续密度梯度Ficoll液纯化胰岛细胞 ,并用转板以及碘乙酸处理的方法除去其中的成纤维细胞 ,得到比较纯的胰岛细胞。以此为材料 ,将细胞分为干预组及对照组 ,干预组在细胞培养液中加入 3%甲壳低聚糖 ,对照组在细胞培养液中加入生理盐水。分别检测细胞增殖情况和急性胰岛细胞释放胰岛素实验。结果干预组细胞增殖优于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,而急性胰岛素释放则两组相比较差异无显著性。结论甲壳低聚糖能够促进胰岛 β 展开更多
关键词 甲壳低聚糖 非肥胖性糖尿病 小鼠 胰岛细胞生长 胰岛素分泌量 糖尿病
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Ultra-small Pd clusters supported by chitin nanowires as highly efficient catalysts 被引量:1
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作者 Xianglin Pei Yi Deng +4 位作者 Bo Duan Ting-Shan Chan Jyh-Fu Lee Aiwen Lei Lina Zhang 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第6期3145-3153,共9页
For the first time, chitin microspheres woven from nanowires with multi-scale porous structures were used as an excellent support for a catalyst of ultra-small Pd clusters. The Pd species anchored on the precursor Pre... For the first time, chitin microspheres woven from nanowires with multi-scale porous structures were used as an excellent support for a catalyst of ultra-small Pd clusters. The Pd species anchored on the precursor Pre-Pd@chitin were 0.6 nm in average size, while the reduced catalyst Red-Pd@chitin featured ultra-small particles of 1.3 nm in average size. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) demonstrated that the Pd catalyst in both oxidative and reductive states retained good dispersity and ultra-small clusters. The catalyst was tested for the hydrogenation of p-nitroanisole, exhibiting an excellent initial rate (13× that of commercial Pd/C) and excellent turnover frequency reaching 52,000 h^-1. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recycled and used more than 10 times with no decay of the catalytic activity, suggesting potential industrial applications. 展开更多
关键词 pd clusters chitin nanowires supported catalyst HYDROGENATION
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