Based on the analysis of the failure characteristics and backfilling effect of the compound roof at 1801 backfilling workface in Taiyuan coal mine, China, we propose a method of controlling the pre- subsidence of a co...Based on the analysis of the failure characteristics and backfilling effect of the compound roof at 1801 backfilling workface in Taiyuan coal mine, China, we propose a method of controlling the pre- subsidence of a compound roof by using pre-stressed bolts to improve the backfilling ratio of the work- face so as to maintain the global stability of the stope roof. In addition, PHASE simulation software was employed to analyze the influence law of pre-stressing force, length, and interval on roof subsidence at the workface. On the basis of the numerical simulation results, a model for calculating the pre-stressing force and length of the bolts, the interval between the bolts, as well as roof subsidence at the workface, was established by using SPSS regression analysis software. Moreover, the research results were applied successfully to the 1801 filling workface. According to the monitoring data of roof closure, it was found that the final subsidence value for the goal roof was 350 mm and the filling ratio at the workface was 86%, which could fully meet the demand for safety production at the workface. The safe and effective control of the stope roof was therefore realized, which achieves the goal of safe and efficient backfilling mining under a compound roof.展开更多
传统的煤柱护巷开采模式下易造成应力集中致使巷道变形失稳,并且工作面接替紧张、煤炭资源回收率低。为维护巷道的稳定、解决采掘接替紧张的局面、提高煤矿的效益,在双鸭山矿区东荣二矿南二下-800 m 16煤层第3工作面实施切顶卸压留巷开...传统的煤柱护巷开采模式下易造成应力集中致使巷道变形失稳,并且工作面接替紧张、煤炭资源回收率低。为维护巷道的稳定、解决采掘接替紧张的局面、提高煤矿的效益,在双鸭山矿区东荣二矿南二下-800 m 16煤层第3工作面实施切顶卸压留巷开采技术,对“切顶卸压留巷技术”在复合顶板条件下的工艺流程及关键参数进行设计,并总结工作面和巷道的矿压显现规律。结果表明:工作面周期来压步距为中部<头部<尾部,尾部因切顶卸压有效降低了周边的来压强度;在超前工作面0~45 m围岩进入支承压力明显影响范围,滞后工作面0~50 m为留巷边缘冒落带剧烈活动时期,巷道围岩结构约在滞后工作面150 m进入稳定状态;最大顶板下沉量为260 mm,顶板离层值为110 mm。切顶卸压效果良好,满足安全生产需要。展开更多
基金the Qinglan Project,the National Key Basic Research Program of China (No.2013CB227905)the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51421003)
文摘Based on the analysis of the failure characteristics and backfilling effect of the compound roof at 1801 backfilling workface in Taiyuan coal mine, China, we propose a method of controlling the pre- subsidence of a compound roof by using pre-stressed bolts to improve the backfilling ratio of the work- face so as to maintain the global stability of the stope roof. In addition, PHASE simulation software was employed to analyze the influence law of pre-stressing force, length, and interval on roof subsidence at the workface. On the basis of the numerical simulation results, a model for calculating the pre-stressing force and length of the bolts, the interval between the bolts, as well as roof subsidence at the workface, was established by using SPSS regression analysis software. Moreover, the research results were applied successfully to the 1801 filling workface. According to the monitoring data of roof closure, it was found that the final subsidence value for the goal roof was 350 mm and the filling ratio at the workface was 86%, which could fully meet the demand for safety production at the workface. The safe and effective control of the stope roof was therefore realized, which achieves the goal of safe and efficient backfilling mining under a compound roof.
