We introduce the 2D dimensional double space with the coordinates Z^M=(x~μ,y_μ),whose components are the coordinates of initial space x~μ and its T-dual y_μ.We shall show that in this extended space the T-dualit...We introduce the 2D dimensional double space with the coordinates Z^M=(x~μ,y_μ),whose components are the coordinates of initial space x~μ and its T-dual y_μ.We shall show that in this extended space the T-duality transformations can be realized simply by exchanging the places of some coordinates x^a,along which we want to perform T-duality,and the corresponding dual coordinates y_a.In such an approach it is evident that T-duality leads to the physically equivalent theory and that a complete set of T-duality transformations forms a subgroup of the 2D permutation group.So,in double space we are able to represent the backgrounds of all T-dual theories in a unified manner.展开更多
Pegging the RMB exchange rate to the Asian short term, been proved a better solution than currency unit (A CU) has not, at least in the pegging to the US dollar or pegging to a G- 3 (US$, Japaneseyen and euro) cur...Pegging the RMB exchange rate to the Asian short term, been proved a better solution than currency unit (A CU) has not, at least in the pegging to the US dollar or pegging to a G- 3 (US$, Japaneseyen and euro) currency basket. Although the Asian currency unit can help Asian economies to keep the relative price of regional currencies stable, the cost of joining a formal regional monetary cooperation is the relinquishment of the autonomy of their domestic policies. Asian monetary cooperation needs to provide more potential benefits if it is to attract Asian economies. We argue that Asian monetary cooperation should be designed to solve the problem of regional trade imbalance, and regional exchange rate policy coordination should be adopted as the first step towards exchange rate cooperation.展开更多
基金Supported by the Serbian Ministry of Education and Science(171031)
文摘We introduce the 2D dimensional double space with the coordinates Z^M=(x~μ,y_μ),whose components are the coordinates of initial space x~μ and its T-dual y_μ.We shall show that in this extended space the T-duality transformations can be realized simply by exchanging the places of some coordinates x^a,along which we want to perform T-duality,and the corresponding dual coordinates y_a.In such an approach it is evident that T-duality leads to the physically equivalent theory and that a complete set of T-duality transformations forms a subgroup of the 2D permutation group.So,in double space we are able to represent the backgrounds of all T-dual theories in a unified manner.
文摘Pegging the RMB exchange rate to the Asian short term, been proved a better solution than currency unit (A CU) has not, at least in the pegging to the US dollar or pegging to a G- 3 (US$, Japaneseyen and euro) currency basket. Although the Asian currency unit can help Asian economies to keep the relative price of regional currencies stable, the cost of joining a formal regional monetary cooperation is the relinquishment of the autonomy of their domestic policies. Asian monetary cooperation needs to provide more potential benefits if it is to attract Asian economies. We argue that Asian monetary cooperation should be designed to solve the problem of regional trade imbalance, and regional exchange rate policy coordination should be adopted as the first step towards exchange rate cooperation.