目的:回顾性研究近视儿童口服递法明片后6mo内近视进展情况。方法:收集2012-06/2015-01来我院就诊的3~13岁年龄段的近视患者36例69眼,其中男16例30眼,女20例39眼,双眼经阿托品散瞳验光后根据等效球镜度数分为三组,其中高度近视组(>-6...目的:回顾性研究近视儿童口服递法明片后6mo内近视进展情况。方法:收集2012-06/2015-01来我院就诊的3~13岁年龄段的近视患者36例69眼,其中男16例30眼,女20例39眼,双眼经阿托品散瞳验光后根据等效球镜度数分为三组,其中高度近视组(>-6.00D)30眼,中度近视组(-3.00^-6.00D)24眼,轻度近视组(<-3.00D)15眼;根据年龄分为两组,其中学龄前组(<6岁)21眼,青少年组(≥6岁)48眼。均口服递法明片,使用前及使用后6mo自身对比分析等效球镜度数、最佳矫正视力、眼轴长度、角膜曲率半径、并计算眼轴(axial length,AL)和平均角膜曲率半径(curvatures radius of cornea,CR)的比值(AL/CR)。结果:服用递法明片后6mo内,轻度和中度近视儿童患者的等效球镜度数、眼轴和AL/CR均较服药前有增加,但只有中度近视儿童患者有统计学意义(P<0.05);高度近视儿童患者等效球镜度数、眼轴较服药前有增加,AL/CR无明显变化,均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。学龄前组和青少年组等效球镜度数、眼轴和AL/CR均较服药前增加,但只有学龄前组眼轴和AL/CR差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:短期口服递法明对于儿童的轻度和重度近视的进展有一定的控制作用,但是对于儿童的中度近视控制作用不明显;同时短期口服对青少年近视进展控制有一定的作用,但是对学龄前儿童近视进展控制作用不明显。展开更多
BACKGROUND Myopia and high myopia are global public health concerns.Patients with high myopia account for 0.5%-5.0%of the global population.AIM To examine diopters,axial length(AL),higher-order aberrations,and other o...BACKGROUND Myopia and high myopia are global public health concerns.Patients with high myopia account for 0.5%-5.0%of the global population.AIM To examine diopters,axial length(AL),higher-order aberrations,and other ocular parameters in Chinese children with myopia,to analyze the influence of structural parameters associated with myopia on visual quality,and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of childhood myopia and high myopia.METHODS This study included 195 children aged 6–17 years with myopia.The AL was measured with an ultrasonic ophthalmic diagnostic instrument,and the aberrations,corneal curvature(minimum K1,maximum K2,and average Km),central corneal thickness,anterior chamber depth,and anterior chamber angle were measured using a Sirius three-dimensional anterior segment analyzer.Using a standard formula,the corneal radius of curvature R(337.3/Km)and AL/R values were obtained.RESULTS The diopter of high myopia compared with low-middle myopia was correlated with age and AL(r=-0.336,-0.405,P<0.001),and AL of high myopia was negatively correlated with K1,K2,and Km(r=-0.673,-0.661,and-0.680,respectively;P<0.001),and positively correlated with age and the anterior chamber depth(r=0.214 and 0.275,respectively;P<0.05).AL/R was more closely related to diopter than AL in children with myopia,and 94.4%of children with myopia had an AL/R of>3.00.CONCLUSION The ocular structural parameters of children change because of different diopters.AL/R is more specific and sensitive than AL in evaluating the refractive status of myopia in children.An AL/R of>3.00 may be used as a specific index of myopia in children.There are differences in AL/R between high myopia and low-middle myopia,which can be used for the classification of ametropia.The degree of myopia has a certain influence on higher-order aberrations.展开更多
文摘目的:回顾性研究近视儿童口服递法明片后6mo内近视进展情况。方法:收集2012-06/2015-01来我院就诊的3~13岁年龄段的近视患者36例69眼,其中男16例30眼,女20例39眼,双眼经阿托品散瞳验光后根据等效球镜度数分为三组,其中高度近视组(>-6.00D)30眼,中度近视组(-3.00^-6.00D)24眼,轻度近视组(<-3.00D)15眼;根据年龄分为两组,其中学龄前组(<6岁)21眼,青少年组(≥6岁)48眼。均口服递法明片,使用前及使用后6mo自身对比分析等效球镜度数、最佳矫正视力、眼轴长度、角膜曲率半径、并计算眼轴(axial length,AL)和平均角膜曲率半径(curvatures radius of cornea,CR)的比值(AL/CR)。结果:服用递法明片后6mo内,轻度和中度近视儿童患者的等效球镜度数、眼轴和AL/CR均较服药前有增加,但只有中度近视儿童患者有统计学意义(P<0.05);高度近视儿童患者等效球镜度数、眼轴较服药前有增加,AL/CR无明显变化,均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。学龄前组和青少年组等效球镜度数、眼轴和AL/CR均较服药前增加,但只有学龄前组眼轴和AL/CR差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:短期口服递法明对于儿童的轻度和重度近视的进展有一定的控制作用,但是对于儿童的中度近视控制作用不明显;同时短期口服对青少年近视进展控制有一定的作用,但是对学龄前儿童近视进展控制作用不明显。
基金Supported by Scientific Research Project of Heilongjiang Health Commission,China,No.2020-141.
文摘BACKGROUND Myopia and high myopia are global public health concerns.Patients with high myopia account for 0.5%-5.0%of the global population.AIM To examine diopters,axial length(AL),higher-order aberrations,and other ocular parameters in Chinese children with myopia,to analyze the influence of structural parameters associated with myopia on visual quality,and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of childhood myopia and high myopia.METHODS This study included 195 children aged 6–17 years with myopia.The AL was measured with an ultrasonic ophthalmic diagnostic instrument,and the aberrations,corneal curvature(minimum K1,maximum K2,and average Km),central corneal thickness,anterior chamber depth,and anterior chamber angle were measured using a Sirius three-dimensional anterior segment analyzer.Using a standard formula,the corneal radius of curvature R(337.3/Km)and AL/R values were obtained.RESULTS The diopter of high myopia compared with low-middle myopia was correlated with age and AL(r=-0.336,-0.405,P<0.001),and AL of high myopia was negatively correlated with K1,K2,and Km(r=-0.673,-0.661,and-0.680,respectively;P<0.001),and positively correlated with age and the anterior chamber depth(r=0.214 and 0.275,respectively;P<0.05).AL/R was more closely related to diopter than AL in children with myopia,and 94.4%of children with myopia had an AL/R of>3.00.CONCLUSION The ocular structural parameters of children change because of different diopters.AL/R is more specific and sensitive than AL in evaluating the refractive status of myopia in children.An AL/R of>3.00 may be used as a specific index of myopia in children.There are differences in AL/R between high myopia and low-middle myopia,which can be used for the classification of ametropia.The degree of myopia has a certain influence on higher-order aberrations.