Eosin Y/Pt/SiO_2催化剂光催化还原水制氢

构建了具有较高可见光还原水制氢性能的Eosin Y/Pt/SiO2催化体系,详细考察了二氧化硅性质、曙红Y与二氧化硅的混合方式以及光照强度等因素对光敏化催化剂制氢性能的影响.实验结果表明:二氧化硅的比表面积增大,析氢速率随之提高;光照强度过高或过低都不利于提高光量子效率;与曙红Y浸渍法吸附在二氧化硅表面制备的催化剂相比,原位物理混合制备的催化剂光敏化析氢速率和稳定性均有显著提高.

Eosin Y/有序二氧化硅复合体的光致发光性质研究(英文)

介孔复合体材料越来越受到人们的关注。通过溶胶-凝胶方法合成出Eosin Y/有序二氧化硅复合体,研究了复合体的光致发光性质。实验发现:随着Eosin Y加入量的增多,光致发光谱峰强度增强。初步探讨了荧光强度增强的机制,认为介孔材料对于Eosin Y分子的锚定作用减少了Eosin Y分子的荧光自促灭效应。

Adsorption of Dye Eosin from an Aqueous Solution on two Different Samples of Activated Carbon by Static Batch Method

Removal of dye Eosin on two different samples of activated carbon by static batch method was studied. Experimental data on optical density of blank solutions of different concentrations ranging from 10 to 100 mg/L and optical density of solutions after adsorption on activated carbon samples were taken and analyzed. Calibration curves were plotted and the amount of dye adsorbed was calculated. The data was fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms for two different carbon samples and different concentration values. Constants were calculated from the slope and intercept values of the isotherms. Coefficient of correlation R2 and Standard Deviation SD were also noted. The data fitted well to the iso- therms. It was observed that adsorption decreased with increase in ppm concentrations. Carbon sample C2 showed higher potential to adsorb the dye Eosin as compared to carbon sample C1. Further Carbon sample C2 showed better adsorption in acidic pH as compared to in alkaline pH. From the analysis of the data it is shown that C2 sample has a good capacity to remove the textile dye from the residue water.

Degradation of Anionic Dye Eosin by Glow Discharge Electrolysis Plasma

This paper describes a novel method for the degradation of eosin by using glow discharge electrolysis （GDE）. The effects of various parameters on the removal efficiency were studied. It was found that the eosin degradation could be raised considerably by increasing the applied voltage and the initial concentration, or by decreasing pH of the aqueous solution. Fe^2＋ ion had an evident accelerating effect on the eosin degradation. The degradation process of eosin obeyed a pseudo-first-order reaction. The relationship between the degradation rate constant k and the reaction temperature T could be expressed by Arrhenius equation with which the apparent activation energy Ea of 14.110 kJ· mol^-1 and the pre-exponential factor k0 of 2.065× 10^-1 min^-1 were obtained, too. The determination of hydroxyl radical was carried out by using N, N-dimethyl -p-nitrosoaniline （RNO） as a scavenger. The results showed that the hydroxyl radical plays an important role in the degradation process.

Digitally reinforced hematoxylin-eosin polarization technique in diagnosis of rectal amyloidosis

AIM:To investigate the efficacy of the digitally reinforced hematoxylin-eosin polarization(DRHEP)technique for detection of amyloidosis in rectal biopsies.METHODS:One hundred hematoxylin-eosin(HE)stained rectal biopsies with Congo-red(CR)-positive amyloid depositions and 50 control cases with CRnegative amyloid-mimicking areas were scanned blinded to the CR results for amyloid depositions under both bright and polarized light,and digitally photographed using the DRHEP technique,to accentuate the faint birefringence observed in HE slides under polarization.The results of DRHEP and HE evaluation were statistically correlated with CR polarization results with respect to presence and localization of amyloid deposits as well as amyloid types.RESULTS:Amyloid deposits showed yellowish-green birefringence by DRHEP,which allowed identification of amyloidosis in 41 HE-unsuspected cases(P=0.016),31 of which only had vascular deposits.True positivity was higher,and false negativity and positivity were lower by DRHEP,compared to evaluation by HE(69%,31%,and 0.8%vs 33%,67%,and 33%,respectively;P<0.0001).The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,and positive and negative predictive values for DRHEP were69%,98%,78.6%,98.5%,and 61.25%,respectively.Reasons for DRHEP false negativity were presence of extensive background birefringence in 12 cases,absence of CR birefringent vessel in 3 cases,and missing of the tiny deposits in 9 cases,which could be improved by experience,especially in the latter case.No correlation was found between age,gender,sites of deposits,or amyloid types.CONCLUSION:The DRHEP technique improves diagnostic accuracy when used as an adjunct or a prior step to CR staining,especially for cases with limited tissues for further analysis.

Rapid determination of C1^- by light-absorption ratio variation approach using Cl^--eosin Y-Ag^+ adsorptive precipitation

The adsorptive precipitation between eosin Y （EY） and AgCl colloids at pH 3.73 caused the sensitive color change of the solution. The reaction mechanism between EY and AgCl was analyzed and this reaction was used for determination of Cl^- in trace level by the light-absorption radio variation approach.

Fe^(3+) 偶联的Eosin-Y染料敏化Pt/ZnO可见光制氢活性

以浸渍法制备了Eosin-Y染料敏化的EY-Pt/ZnO和Fe^(3+)偶联的EY-Fe-Pt/ZnO光催化剂。利用XRD、UV-Vis漫反射光谱、FTIR光谱、XPS能谱和电化学方法对催化剂进行了表征。以三甲胺(TMA)为电子给体,考察了催化剂在可见光(λ≥420 nm)照射下的光催化分解水制氢活性。结果表明:Eosin-Y染料的敏化使Pt/ZnO对可见光有较强的吸收和放氢活性。Fe^(3+)离子偶联后提高了Eosin-Y染料在Pt/ZnO光催化剂表面的吸附,促进了光生电子-空穴的分离,使催化剂可见光制氢活性和稳定性得以提高。最佳条件下,经过8 h光照,Fe^(3+)离子偶联的催化剂EY(0.05)-Fe(0.003)-Pt/ZnO的制氢活性比单一用Eosin-Y染料敏化的催化剂EY(0.05)-Pt/ZnO的制氢活性提高了47%。

Formation of active radicals and mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of phenol process using eosin sensitized TiO_2 under visible light irradiation

The role of oxygen and the generation of active radicals in the photocatalitic degradation of phenol were investigated using the eosin sensitized TiO2 as photocatalyst under visible light irradiation. Diffuse reflectance spectra show that the absorbancy range of eosin/TiO2 is expanded from 378 nm (TiO2 ) to about 600 nm. The photocatalitic degradation of phenol is almost stopped when the eosin/TiO2 system is saturated with N2 , which indicates the significance of O2 . The addition of NaN 3 (a quencher of single oxygen) causes about a 62% decrease in the phenol degradation. The phenol degradation ratio is dropped from 92% to 75% when the isopropanol (a quencher of hydroxyl radical) is present in the system. The experimental results show that there are singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radical generated in the eosin/TiO2 system under visible light irradiation. The changes of absorbancy indicate that the hydrogen peroxide might be produced. Through the analysis and comparison, it is found that the singlet oxygen is the predominant active radical for the degradation of phenol.

Two New Coordination Complexes Based on Eosin Y Dye Ligand：Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties

Two novel coordination compounds formulated as [Co2（EY）2（L1）]·2C2H5OH（1） and [Mn2（EY）2（L1）]·2C2H5OH（2）（EY = Eosin Y dianion, L1 = 4,4＇-bipyridine） based on Eosin Y dye ligand have been prepared by solvothermal reactions and structurally characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural. They show weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the adjacent Co^Ⅱ and Mn^Ⅱ ions, respectively.

ELECTRIC PROPERTY AND STRUCTURE OF EOSIN B,ROSE BENGAL,EOSIN 10B (PHLOXINE B) AND THEIR RARE EARTH COMPLEXES

The electric property and structure of some fluorescein derivatives and their rare earthcomplexes have been reported before.In order to investigate the effect of differentsubstituents on the electric property,the change of resistivity with temperature of eosin B(disodium salt of dibromodinitrofluorescein),rose bengal (disodium salt of tetrachlorotetraiodofluorescein),eosin 10B (dipotassium salt of dichlorotetrabromofluorescein) andtheir complexes with La(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ) and Y(Ⅲ) is studied in this paper.

DNA extraction from archived hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissue slides for downstream molecular analysis

BACKGROUND Histopathologically stained archived tissue slides are stored in hospital archives for years to decades.They are the largest available source of biological materials and are a potentially useful resource that can be used for retrospective epidemiological studies.DNA recovered from the slides can be used for several downstream molecular processes including polymerase chain reaction,single nucleotide polymorphism analysis,and whole genome sequencing.The DNA from these slides can be utilized to compare gene signatures of normal and diseased tissues.However,extraction of high-quality DNA from archived stained hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)slides remains challenging.AIM To standardize a new protocol for extracting DNA from archived H&E-stained tissue slides for further molecular assays.METHODS A total of 100 archived H&E-stained cancer slides were subjected to a total of five methods of DNA extraction.Methods were varied in the deparaffinization step,tissue rehydration,duration of lysis,and presence or absence of proteinase K.The extracted DNA was quantified using a NanoDrop spectrophometer and the quality was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis.Then each sample was subjected to polymerase chain reaction(PCR)to amplify the internal control gene GAPDH,thereby confirming the DNA intactness,which could be further utilized for other downstream applications.RESULTS Of the five different methods tested,the third method wherein xylene was used for tissue deparaffinization followed by 72 h of digestion and without proteinase K inactivation yielded the highest amount of DNA with good purity.The yield was significantly higher when compared to other methods.In addition,90%of the extracted DNA showed amplifiable GAPDH gene.CONCLUSION Here we present a step-by-step,cost-effective,and reproducible protocol for the extraction of PCR-friendly DNA from archived H&E-stained cancer tissue slides that can be used for further downstream molecular applications.

Eosin Y/M/SiO_2(M=Pt,Rh,Ru)催化剂可见光催化还原水制氢

通过人工模拟光合作用,构建了具有较高可见光还原水制氢性能的Eosin Y/M/SiO_2(M=Pt,Rh,Ru)催化体系,详细考察了析氢助催化剂、二氧化硅表面性质以及曙红与二氧化硅的混合方式等因素对光敏化催化剂制氢性能的影响。实验结果表明:钌作为析氢助催化剂,析氢速率和表观量子效率可分别高达90μmol·h^(-1)和23.8%;二氧化硅的比表面积增大,析氢速率随之增高;与曙红Y浸渍法吸附在二氧化硅表面制备的催化剂相比,原位物理混合制备的催化剂光敏化析氢速率和稳定性均有显著提高。

Kinetics of Degradation of Eosin Y by One of the Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs)—Fenton’s Process

Kinetics of homogeneous degradation of Eosin Y (EY), also known as Acid red 87 (CI 45380), are studied, mostly using Fenton’s process, at 30℃ by monitoring its absorbance at 517 nm (λmax of EY). This process is one of the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Mixture of H2O2 and Fe(II) ion in acetate buffer medium (pH 2.74 - 4.56) generates hydroxyl free radicals (?OH) which attack the dye molecules, resulting in degradation of the dye molecules. Results show that the initial rate of EY degradation decreases with the increasing of solution pH because of removal of kinetically important Fe (iron) species through formation of ferric hydroxide. On the other hand, the rate increases with increasing the concentrations of H2O2, Fe(II) and EY at low solution pH. The initial rate increases with increasing of concentration of H2O2 and, subsequently remains unaffected with further increase of its concentration at a constant Fe(II) concentration because of the enhanced scavenging environment created by H2O2 at its higher concentration. The initial rate also increases with increasing of concentration of Fe(II) at a constant H2O2 concentration and remains unaffected with its further increase. EY concentration also enhances the initial rate at low pH. However, the initial rate is significantly enhanced by UV light. This is because of formation of additional hydroxyl radicals through excitation of the dye molecules by UV light. During the period of experiment, EY in aqueous solution alone hardly suffered any degradation. Degradation mechanism of EY by the Fenton and photo-Fenton’s processes is also discussed. Statistical analysis was used to validate the experimental results. Low values of the standard deviation for both the initial rate and % degradation indicated the consistency of the experimental data.

Sol-Gel γ-Al2O3 Nanoparticles Assessment of the Removal of Eosin Yellow Using: Adsorption, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Parameters

The adsorption behavior of eosin yellow (EY) from aqueous solution onto γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles in batch technique was studied. γ-Al2O3 NPs was prepared and characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and FTIR analysis. The effect of pH, dosage of adsorbent, contact time, temperature, and the initial concentration of dye was investigated. The maximum amount of dye removal found about 99.36% at pH4, the adsorption dose 1g/L, with the initial dye concentration of 100 mg/L, and the temperature of 25°C, with contact time 120 min. The adsorption behavior of the eosin yellow dye is applicable to Langmuir isotherm model, with the maximum sorption capacity of 47.78 mg/g of γ-Al2O3. The kinetic data also described by the pseudo-second-order model with a correlation coefficient (0.9999), and the mechanism of the process showed a multi-linear steps and the intra-particle diffusion was not only rate controlling step. The adsorption process was endothermic with positive enthalpy of 121.8 kJ/mol, and showed spontaneous process with a mean free energy -5.19 kJ/mol, and increase randomness, 369.77 J/mol. k, at the adsorbent solution interface. The adsorption process was chemisorption in nature The activation energy estimated from Arrhenius and modified Arrhenius is 40.9 kJ/mol, 106.37 kJ/mol respectively. The sticking probability of EY onto Al2O3 NPs very high estimated from the value of S* < 1, (4.82E-19).

ZnO/eosin-Y混合薄膜的生长机理和形态(英文)

Thin hybrid films of ZnO/eosin-Y were prepared by electrodeposition at-0.8 and-0.9 V in aqueous and non-aqueous baths at temperatures ranging from 40 to 90 ℃ with dye concentrations of 100 and 400 μmol·L-1.The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX),and absorption spectroscopy.The films prepared in a non-aqueous bath were non-porous and did not adsorb dye molecules on their surface.However,the films grown in aqueous media were porous in nature and adsorbed dye during the deposition of ZnO.Preferential growth of the film along the (002) face was observed,and the highest crystallinity was achieved when the film was deposited at 60 ℃.The maximum absorption was achieved for the films grown at 60 to 70 ℃,a deposition potential of-0.9 V,and a dye concentration of 100 μmol·L-1.

Comparison of Hematoxylin-eosin Staining and Methyl Violet Staining for Displaying Ghost Cells

Purpose:.To compare the merits and limitations of hematoxylin-eosin(HE) and methyl violet staining for displaying ghost cells from vitreous or aqueous humor.Methods:.A specimen containing ghost cells was adjusted to five different concentrations:(12×104,.10×104,.8×104, 6×104and 4×104cells / ml) and subjected to smearing and methyl violet and HE staining..The staining results were observed by light microscopy.Results: The ghost cells were readily observed at a cell density of > 8×104cells / ml with methyl violet staining,.but only a few cells were occasionally seen at lower cell densities..In contrast,.ghost cells were seen at all cell densities with HE staining.Conclusion: Methyl violet staining is more rapid and simpler for the identification of ghost cells, but its staining color more readily fades, the slides cannot be stored, and it is only effective at a cell density of > 8 ×104cells / ml. In contrast,.HE staining is more time-consuming but it can display cell morphology and distinguish cell components more explicitly and slides can be permanently stored. HE staining has advantages over methyl violet staining in detecting the ghost cells when the concentration is < 8×104cells / ml.

高效稳定的Al^(3+)偶联多层Eosin Y敏化TiO_2光催化制氢体系研究

通过Al3+偶联制备了多层EosinY敏化的TiO2催化剂,其光催化制氢性能优于Fe3+偶联的催化剂.在水体系、甲醇-水体系中,以三乙醇胺(TEOA)作电子给体,采用原位载Pt,考察了催化剂在可见光(λ>420nm)下的制氢活性与稳定性.结果表明,含水0.5%(体积分数)的体系、载铂量为1.0%时,显示了较高的活性和良好的稳定性,20h的平均量子效率为20.5%,转换数为220.较高的活性和稳定性初步归结于Al3+水解趋势较Fe3+小,且催化剂在甲醇中比在水中更稳定,进一步的研究正在进行中.

死精子症不同诊断方法的探讨及其程度与DFI相关性分析

目的:探讨伊红-苯胺黑试验(E-N试验)和低渗膨胀试验(HOST)诊断死精子症的价值,并分析精子坏死程度与精子DNA碎片指数(DFI)、精子高可染性指数(HDS)的相关性。方法:采用CASA检测2023年5月至2024年7月在湖南省妇幼保健院就诊的7 333例男性精子活力,选择弱精子症男性行E-N试验、HOST评估精子存活率,再筛选死精子症男性行计算机辅助精子分析(CASA)测精子DFI、HDS。根据精子PR%(20%~<30%、10%~<20%、<10%)分组,探讨两种方案对死精子症的诊断价值及精子坏死程度与DFI、HDS的相关性。结果:7 333例男性中弱精子症1374例(18.74%)。轻度、中度、重度弱精子症患者死精子症发生率:E-N试验为0.55%(5/913)、3.80%(12/316)、35.86%(52/145)、总发生率0.94%(69/7 333);HOST试验为0.99%(9/913)、6.96%(22/316)、46.21%(67/145)、总发生率为1.34%(98/7 333)。两种诊断方案无统计学差异(χ^(2)=0.97,P>0.5)。两种方法确定的死精子症病例均显示精子DFI与精子存活率呈负相关(r=-0.366,r=-0.333,P<0.05),精子HDS与精子存活率亦呈负相关,但无统计学意义。结论:当男性精子PR%<30%时应进行精子存活率检测,优先推荐E-N试验诊断死精子症。精子坏死可能与精子核染色质损伤互为危险因素。

Hepatic and renal effects of oral stingless bee honey in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model

BACKGROUND Diabetes is known damage the liver and kidney,leading to hepatic dysfunction and kidney failure.Honey is believed to help in lowering the blood glucose levels of diabetic patients and reducing diabetic complications.However,the effect of stingless bee honey(SBH)administration in relieving liver and kidney damage in diabetes has not been well-studied.AIM To investigate the effect of SBH administration on the kidney and liver of streptozotocin-induced(STZ;55 mg/kg)diabetic Sprague Dawley rats.METHODS The rats were grouped as follows(n=6 per group):non-diabetic(ND),untreated diabetic(UNT),metformin-treated(MET),and SBH+metformin-treated(SBME)groups.After successful diabetic induction,ND and UNT rats were given normal saline,whereas the treatment groups received SBH(2.0 g/kg and/or metformin(250 mg/kg)for 12 d.Serum biochemical parameters and histological changes using hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)and periodic acid–Schiff(PAS)staining were evaluated.RESULTS On H&E and PAS staining,the ND group showed normal architecture and cellularity of Bowman’s capsule and tubules,whereas the UNT and MET groups had an increased glomerular cellularity and thickened basement membrane.The SBH-treated group showed a decrease in hydropic changes and mild cellularity of the glomerulus vs the ND group based on H&E staining,but the two were similar on PAS staining.Likewise,the SBME-treated group had an increase in cellularity of the glomerulus on H&E staining,but it was comparable to the SBH and ND groups on PAS staining.UNT diabetic rats had tubular hydropic tubules,which were smaller than other groups.Reduced fatty vacuole formation and dilated blood sinusoids in liver tissue were seen in the SBH group.Conversely,the UNT group had high glucose levels,which subsequently increased MDA levels,ultimately leading to liver damage.SBH treatment reduced this damage,as evidenced by having the lowest fasting glucose,serum alanine transaminase,aspartate transaminase,and alkaline phosphatase levels compared to other groups,although the levels of liver enzymes were not statistically significant.CONCLUSION The cellularity of the Bowman’s capsule,as well as histological alteration of kidney tubules,glomerular membranes,and liver tissues in diabetic rats after oral SBH resembled those of ND rats.Therefore,SBH exhibited a protective hepatorenal effect in a diabetic rat model.

不同固定方法对豚鼠眼球后极部的固定效果比较

目的:为解决豚鼠眼球组织切片制备过程中所存在的视网膜脱片问题,采用不同固定方法,优化固定效果。方法:2周龄正常豚鼠(75只)随机分为5个大组(A-E组),15个小组,每小组5只。A组(1-3小组)眼球分别置于FAS、Davidson固定液1(D1)和Davidson固定液2(D2)中固定24 h;B组(4-6小组)眼球在固定液中固定1 h后剪切角膜,再固定2 h;C组(7-9小组)眼球在固定液中固定1 h后沿视神经方向将眼球分为左右两半,再固定2 h;D组(10-12小组)眼球在固定液中固定3 h后将眼球分为左右两半;E组(13-15小组)眼球在固定液中固定3 h后剪切角膜。经苏木精-伊红(HE)染色比较各个小组眼球后极部固定效果。结果:形态观察表明1-6小组、11-15小组眼球表面光滑圆润,色泽透明,7-10小组眼球凹陷皱缩变形。HE染色表明大部分组别眼球后极部组织切片卷曲缠绕,视网膜脱离;1、5、6、14、15小组切片结构规整,其中14小组形态最佳,视网膜、脉络膜、巩膜连接紧密,组织结构清晰,细胞排列规整。结论:采用D1固定液固定3 h后剪切角膜的固定效果最为理想,适用于豚鼠眼球后极部相关组织研究。