Through systematic experimental and clinical studies,the physiological regulation of utero-placental circulation and the relation of the disturbance in this acirculation to pathogenic mechanisms of high risk pregnanci...Through systematic experimental and clinical studies,the physiological regulation of utero-placental circulation and the relation of the disturbance in this acirculation to pathogenic mechanisms of high risk pregnancies-Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUfGR)and Pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH) were explored.The pharmacological effects and mechanism of a Chinese herbal medicine-Qingxintong in improving the uteroplacental circulation and the therapeutic efficacy in treatment of IUGR and PIH,both accompanied by disturbance of utero-placental circulation.were investigated as well.展开更多
Under the core guideline of creating a reading response that is the same on both sides of the native and target readers,Eugene A.Nida puts his translation theory in form of functional equivalence.Thus translation beco...Under the core guideline of creating a reading response that is the same on both sides of the native and target readers,Eugene A.Nida puts his translation theory in form of functional equivalence.Thus translation becomes a task of reproduction of providing in the target language the closest version that is natural and idiomatic in style,context and semantics.Due to various reasons,creative translations can be made to fulfill that purpose.The second thought and the thorough manipulation of words and expressions help bridge the discrepancy in comprehending the source language and the translated one,whose requirements literal and traditional ways of handling translation may fail to meet.展开更多
Eugenics was a discipline founded by the British scholar Galton in 1883 to improve the genetic quality of human beings.When eugenics was introduced to the United States in the early 20th century,it quickly developed i...Eugenics was a discipline founded by the British scholar Galton in 1883 to improve the genetic quality of human beings.When eugenics was introduced to the United States in the early 20th century,it quickly developed into an influential eugenics movement that pointed in new directions to solve the social problems of the United States at that time.In American eugenics movement,eugenicists used family studies to construct the marginalized groups such as the mentally retarded,the poor,and criminals into"hereditary defectives"that would lead to the degradation of the American race.At the same time,they used intelligence tests to demonstrate the"Superiority of the Nordic Race"and to belittle other races,thereby highlighting the dangers of racial mixing.These eugenics discourses provided a plausible justification for segregation,sterilization,and marriage restrictions against marginalized groups in the United States and a"scientific"cloak for restrictive immigration policies,serving as an essential tool for exclusionists to gain support from policymakers and the public.展开更多
1908年,Eugen Bleuler（1857~1939）把＂早发性痴呆＂改名为＂精神分裂症＂,这是划时代的进步。1911年,在他的专著Demetia Praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien中正式提出Schizophrenia这个名称,这是把Kraepelin的躯体学说和Freude...1908年,Eugen Bleuler（1857~1939）把＂早发性痴呆＂改名为＂精神分裂症＂,这是划时代的进步。1911年,在他的专著Demetia Praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien中正式提出Schizophrenia这个名称,这是把Kraepelin的躯体学说和Freuder的精神动力学说相结合得出的一个全新的名称,意思指精神分裂症患者的内心世界是不统一的（multimind）[1]。Schizophrenia直译成中文后,称作＂精神分裂症＂,最初是在1935年我国的民国政府教育部公布的《精神病理学名词》中出现的。展开更多
It is in the spirit of a ＂new family unit＂ that Dracula attempts vampire procreation in Bram Stoker＇s Dracula （2000） The themes of proper lineage and procreation juxtaposed with archaic late Victorian ideas invit...It is in the spirit of a ＂new family unit＂ that Dracula attempts vampire procreation in Bram Stoker＇s Dracula （2000） The themes of proper lineage and procreation juxtaposed with archaic late Victorian ideas invite exploration in this timeless novel. The novel is considered Gothic, yet it meets the cultural milieu of the fin de sikcle contemporary London of the 1890s. As the novel is considered fairly contemporary for its time, it is important to note that given new scientific theories such as eugenics, it is possible that Stoker was attempting to show a new kind of family unit---one that is not begot of the actual sex-act, but rather one that is propagated through the mingling of blood as a replacement for semen. There is much evidence in the novel to suggest that he not only wants to continue his family, but also that he is a true Renaissance ＂man＂ in his knowledge of other cultures, his pleasure and decadence in the finer material possessions, and his consumption of private property to continue his lineage in comfort and safety. It is clear in the novel that a brief analysis of the concepts of progeny and eugenics that the character of Dracula can be read as a ＂regular guy＂ simply trying to continue his lineage in an unforgiving and judgmental world. Dracula is violent in his preservation of his lineage, but he only does so to ensure he will not have to be a night-dweller on his own for eternity. He is a kind of demonic cupid with piercing fangs instead of angelic arrows He has to kill the human soul to obtain this obsessive dream of hearth and home展开更多
Eugene Nida was a linguist who developed the dynamic-equivalence translation theory.As a comparative literature and transla tion scholar from a younger generation,Edwin Gentzler examines the main points of Nida's ...Eugene Nida was a linguist who developed the dynamic-equivalence translation theory.As a comparative literature and transla tion scholar from a younger generation,Edwin Gentzler examines the main points of Nida's translation theory from a deconstructionist perspective and challenges Nida's authority as a pioneer in the fields of translation theory.The paper analyzes Gentzler's criticism against Nida's work.展开更多
This paper first delivers the similarities between the notion of equivalence as propounded by Eugene Nida and that by Theo Hermans. Then the paper explains the differences of these two notions from many different aspe...This paper first delivers the similarities between the notion of equivalence as propounded by Eugene Nida and that by Theo Hermans. Then the paper explains the differences of these two notions from many different aspects. To discuss both the similarities and differences, the paper aims to provide both translation workers and learners new perspectives in understanding the notion of equivalence more deeply.展开更多
As one of the world-famous playwrights,Eugene O'Neill is no doubt the father of modern American drama.He is regarded as "American Shakespeare" and becomes the winners of Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize to...As one of the world-famous playwrights,Eugene O'Neill is no doubt the father of modern American drama.He is regarded as "American Shakespeare" and becomes the winners of Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize totally for four times.One of his classic drama desire under the elms denotes his attempts to place plot elements and themes of Greek tragedy within the conflicts among a Puritan family members.In the general plot,there is one special character that does not appear in the stage while leading the whole tragedy of the family.She is the ghost in the play.Actually,this ghost is nobody but human's desire,that is,desire of lust,desire of money and desire of monopolization are the real murders of killing those happiness.However,from O'Neill's whole personal life,it is not difficult to find the reason why this play filled with ghost shadow.Consequently,this paper will analyze the ghost shadow step by step,first in the play itself,second in the theme,and finally the author himself to reveal that desire under the elms has been the reflection of O' Neill's own family life.展开更多
As we all know that exquisite subtitle translation of foreign film and television series is the fatal elements for them to spread among Chinese audiences. This article is based on Eugene·Nida's"the Funct...As we all know that exquisite subtitle translation of foreign film and television series is the fatal elements for them to spread among Chinese audiences. This article is based on Eugene·Nida's"the Functional Equivalence"principle with three char acteristics of sitcoms'subtitle to study the type, form and features of the Big Bang Theory, which lead to the conclusion of sitcom subtitle's characteristics. It helps us to analyze its subtitle from six aspects. As the result, the author of the paper makes the conclusion of translation tactic about Big Bang Theory, which could help the subtitle translation of similar sitcoms.展开更多
O’Neill’s tragedy deeply rooted in his own life experience and his family heredity.He is an offspring of Irish immi grants,his homelessness as a child,his early education in the catholic school and his later break w...O’Neill’s tragedy deeply rooted in his own life experience and his family heredity.He is an offspring of Irish immi grants,his homelessness as a child,his early education in the catholic school and his later break with religion,his foreign expedi tion,life on the sea and his three marriages all influenced his life and his career and his theme decisively.展开更多
The philosopher Eugene Gendlin argues that a distinctive mode of reasoning, called experiencing, is necessary for working through personally salient problems such as are encountered in psychotherapy. We review support...The philosopher Eugene Gendlin argues that a distinctive mode of reasoning, called experiencing, is necessary for working through personally salient problems such as are encountered in psychotherapy. We review supporting empirical support. It is now possible to consider Gendlin’s ideas from a neurological perspective. Work directed at understanding the neurological underpinnings of consciousness and self-related processing, as well as comparative neuroanatomical work, are all consistent with and elucidated by Gendlin’s experiencing construct. We argue from this data that the human mind is composed of three interacting systems that are unique to or enhanced in humans compared to other primates. Two are dedicated to “hot and cold” cognition. The most important, least well-studied third system is dedicated to mediating between these forms of cognition. We outline how interactions between these systems define different forms of psychopathology and what they suggest about the structure of the human mind.展开更多
文摘Through systematic experimental and clinical studies,the physiological regulation of utero-placental circulation and the relation of the disturbance in this acirculation to pathogenic mechanisms of high risk pregnancies-Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUfGR)and Pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH) were explored.The pharmacological effects and mechanism of a Chinese herbal medicine-Qingxintong in improving the uteroplacental circulation and the therapeutic efficacy in treatment of IUGR and PIH,both accompanied by disturbance of utero-placental circulation.were investigated as well.
文摘Under the core guideline of creating a reading response that is the same on both sides of the native and target readers,Eugene A.Nida puts his translation theory in form of functional equivalence.Thus translation becomes a task of reproduction of providing in the target language the closest version that is natural and idiomatic in style,context and semantics.Due to various reasons,creative translations can be made to fulfill that purpose.The second thought and the thorough manipulation of words and expressions help bridge the discrepancy in comprehending the source language and the translated one,whose requirements literal and traditional ways of handling translation may fail to meet.
基金Nankai University Liberal Arts Development Foundation(No.ZB22BZ0309)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2021M701783).
文摘Eugenics was a discipline founded by the British scholar Galton in 1883 to improve the genetic quality of human beings.When eugenics was introduced to the United States in the early 20th century,it quickly developed into an influential eugenics movement that pointed in new directions to solve the social problems of the United States at that time.In American eugenics movement,eugenicists used family studies to construct the marginalized groups such as the mentally retarded,the poor,and criminals into"hereditary defectives"that would lead to the degradation of the American race.At the same time,they used intelligence tests to demonstrate the"Superiority of the Nordic Race"and to belittle other races,thereby highlighting the dangers of racial mixing.These eugenics discourses provided a plausible justification for segregation,sterilization,and marriage restrictions against marginalized groups in the United States and a"scientific"cloak for restrictive immigration policies,serving as an essential tool for exclusionists to gain support from policymakers and the public.
文摘1908年,Eugen Bleuler（1857~1939）把＂早发性痴呆＂改名为＂精神分裂症＂,这是划时代的进步。1911年,在他的专著Demetia Praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien中正式提出Schizophrenia这个名称,这是把Kraepelin的躯体学说和Freuder的精神动力学说相结合得出的一个全新的名称,意思指精神分裂症患者的内心世界是不统一的（multimind）[1]。Schizophrenia直译成中文后,称作＂精神分裂症＂,最初是在1935年我国的民国政府教育部公布的《精神病理学名词》中出现的。
文摘It is in the spirit of a ＂new family unit＂ that Dracula attempts vampire procreation in Bram Stoker＇s Dracula （2000） The themes of proper lineage and procreation juxtaposed with archaic late Victorian ideas invite exploration in this timeless novel. The novel is considered Gothic, yet it meets the cultural milieu of the fin de sikcle contemporary London of the 1890s. As the novel is considered fairly contemporary for its time, it is important to note that given new scientific theories such as eugenics, it is possible that Stoker was attempting to show a new kind of family unit---one that is not begot of the actual sex-act, but rather one that is propagated through the mingling of blood as a replacement for semen. There is much evidence in the novel to suggest that he not only wants to continue his family, but also that he is a true Renaissance ＂man＂ in his knowledge of other cultures, his pleasure and decadence in the finer material possessions, and his consumption of private property to continue his lineage in comfort and safety. It is clear in the novel that a brief analysis of the concepts of progeny and eugenics that the character of Dracula can be read as a ＂regular guy＂ simply trying to continue his lineage in an unforgiving and judgmental world. Dracula is violent in his preservation of his lineage, but he only does so to ensure he will not have to be a night-dweller on his own for eternity. He is a kind of demonic cupid with piercing fangs instead of angelic arrows He has to kill the human soul to obtain this obsessive dream of hearth and home
文摘Eugene Nida was a linguist who developed the dynamic-equivalence translation theory.As a comparative literature and transla tion scholar from a younger generation,Edwin Gentzler examines the main points of Nida's translation theory from a deconstructionist perspective and challenges Nida's authority as a pioneer in the fields of translation theory.The paper analyzes Gentzler's criticism against Nida's work.
文摘This paper first delivers the similarities between the notion of equivalence as propounded by Eugene Nida and that by Theo Hermans. Then the paper explains the differences of these two notions from many different aspects. To discuss both the similarities and differences, the paper aims to provide both translation workers and learners new perspectives in understanding the notion of equivalence more deeply.
文摘As one of the world-famous playwrights,Eugene O'Neill is no doubt the father of modern American drama.He is regarded as "American Shakespeare" and becomes the winners of Nobel Prize and Pulitzer Prize totally for four times.One of his classic drama desire under the elms denotes his attempts to place plot elements and themes of Greek tragedy within the conflicts among a Puritan family members.In the general plot,there is one special character that does not appear in the stage while leading the whole tragedy of the family.She is the ghost in the play.Actually,this ghost is nobody but human's desire,that is,desire of lust,desire of money and desire of monopolization are the real murders of killing those happiness.However,from O'Neill's whole personal life,it is not difficult to find the reason why this play filled with ghost shadow.Consequently,this paper will analyze the ghost shadow step by step,first in the play itself,second in the theme,and finally the author himself to reveal that desire under the elms has been the reflection of O' Neill's own family life.
文摘As we all know that exquisite subtitle translation of foreign film and television series is the fatal elements for them to spread among Chinese audiences. This article is based on Eugene·Nida's"the Functional Equivalence"principle with three char acteristics of sitcoms'subtitle to study the type, form and features of the Big Bang Theory, which lead to the conclusion of sitcom subtitle's characteristics. It helps us to analyze its subtitle from six aspects. As the result, the author of the paper makes the conclusion of translation tactic about Big Bang Theory, which could help the subtitle translation of similar sitcoms.
文摘O’Neill’s tragedy deeply rooted in his own life experience and his family heredity.He is an offspring of Irish immi grants,his homelessness as a child,his early education in the catholic school and his later break with religion,his foreign expedi tion,life on the sea and his three marriages all influenced his life and his career and his theme decisively.
文摘The philosopher Eugene Gendlin argues that a distinctive mode of reasoning, called experiencing, is necessary for working through personally salient problems such as are encountered in psychotherapy. We review supporting empirical support. It is now possible to consider Gendlin’s ideas from a neurological perspective. Work directed at understanding the neurological underpinnings of consciousness and self-related processing, as well as comparative neuroanatomical work, are all consistent with and elucidated by Gendlin’s experiencing construct. We argue from this data that the human mind is composed of three interacting systems that are unique to or enhanced in humans compared to other primates. Two are dedicated to “hot and cold” cognition. The most important, least well-studied third system is dedicated to mediating between these forms of cognition. We outline how interactions between these systems define different forms of psychopathology and what they suggest about the structure of the human mind.
