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Boron nitride silicone rubber composite foam with low dielectric and high thermal conductivity
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作者 Shuilai Qiu Hang Wu +1 位作者 Fukai Chu Lei Song 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期224-230,共7页
Silicone rubber(SR)is widely used in the field of electronic packaging because of its low dielectric properties.In this work,the porosity of the SR was improved,and the dielectric constant of the SR foam was reduced b... Silicone rubber(SR)is widely used in the field of electronic packaging because of its low dielectric properties.In this work,the porosity of the SR was improved,and the dielectric constant of the SR foam was reduced by adding expanded microspheres(EM).Then,the thermal conductivity of the system was improved by combining the modified boron nitride(f-BN).The results showed that after the f-BN was added,the dielectric constant and dielectric loss were much lower than those of pure SR.Micron-sized modified boron nitride(f-mBN)improved the dielectric and thermal conductivity of the SR foam better than that of nano-sized modified boron nitride(f-nBN),but f-nBN improved the volume resistivity,tensile strength,and thermal stability of the SR better than f-mBN.When the mass ratio of f-mBN and fnBN is 2:1,the thermal conductivity of the SR foam reaches the maximum value of 0.808 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),which is 6.5 times that before the addition.The heat release rate and fire growth index are the lowest,and the improvement in flame retardancy is mainly attributed to the high thermal stability and physical barrier of f-BN. 展开更多
关键词 foam COMPOSITES Dielectric properties Thermal conductivity Mechanical properties Flame retardant
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Layered Structural PBAT Composite Foams for Efficient Electromagnetic Interference Shielding 被引量:1
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作者 Jianming Yang Hu Wang +2 位作者 Yali Zhang Hexin Zhang Junwei Gu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期273-286,共14页
The utilization of eco-friendly,lightweight,high-efficiency and high-absorbing electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composites is imperative in light of the worldwide promotion of sustainable manufacturing.In th... The utilization of eco-friendly,lightweight,high-efficiency and high-absorbing electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composites is imperative in light of the worldwide promotion of sustainable manufacturing.In this work,magnetic poly(butyleneadipate-coterephthalate)(PBAT)microspheres were firstly synthesized via phase separation method,then PBAT composite foams with layered structure was constructed through the supercritical carbon dioxide foaming and scraping techniques.The merits of integrating ferroferric oxideloaded multi-walled carbon nanotubes(Fe3O4@MWCNTs)nanoparticles,a microcellular framework,and a highly conductive silver layer have been judiciously orchestrated within this distinctive layered configuration.Microwaves are consumed throughout the process of“absorption-reflection-reabsorption”as much as possible,which greatly declines the secondary radiation pollution.The biodegradable PBAT composite foams achieved an EMI shielding effectiveness of up to 68 dB and an absorptivity of 77%,and authenticated favorable stabilization after the tape adhesion experiment. 展开更多
关键词 Electromagnetic interference shielding Layered structure Supercritical carbon dioxide foaming Poly(butyleneadipateco-terephthalate) MICROCELLULAR
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Liquid injectivity in a SAG foam process:Effect of permeability
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作者 Jia-Kun Gong Yuan Wang +4 位作者 Ridhwan-Zhafri B.Kamarul Bahrim Raj-Deo Tewari Mohammad-Iqbal Mahamad Amir Rouhi Farajzadeh William Rossen 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期302-314,共13页
Foam is utilized in enhanced oil recovery and CO_(2) sequestration.Surfactant-alternating-gas(SAG)is a preferred approach for placing foam into reservoirs,due to it enhances gas injection and minimizes corrosion in fa... Foam is utilized in enhanced oil recovery and CO_(2) sequestration.Surfactant-alternating-gas(SAG)is a preferred approach for placing foam into reservoirs,due to it enhances gas injection and minimizes corrosion in facilities.Our previous studies with similar permeability cores show that during SAG injection,several banks occupy the area near the well where fluid exhibits distinct behaviour.However,underground reservoirs are heterogeneous,often layered.It is crucial to understand the effect of permeability on fluid behaviour and injectivity in a SAG process.In this work,coreflood experiments are conducted in cores with permeabilities ranging from 16 to 2300 mD.We observe the same sequence of banks in cores with different permeabilities.However,the speed at which banks propagate and their overall mobility can vary depending on permeability.At higher permeabilities,the gas-dissolution bank and the forced-imbibition bank progress more rapidly during liquid injection.The total mobilities of both banks decrease with permeability.By utilizing a bank-propagation model,we scale up our experimental findings and compare them to results obtained using the Peaceman equation.Our findings reveal that the liquid injectivity in a SAG foam process is misestimated by conventional simulators based on the Peaceman equation.The lower the formation permeability,the greater the error. 展开更多
关键词 foam Enhanced oil recovery Surfactant-alternating-gas INJECTIVITY PERMEABILITY
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Propagation Properties of Shock Waves in Polyurethane Foam based on Atomistic Simulations
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作者 Zhiqiang Hu Jianli Shao +2 位作者 Shiyu Jia Weidong Song Cheng Wang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期117-129,共13页
Porous materials are widely used in the field of protection because of their excellent energy absorption characteristics.In this work,a series of polyurethane microscopic models are established and the effect of poros... Porous materials are widely used in the field of protection because of their excellent energy absorption characteristics.In this work,a series of polyurethane microscopic models are established and the effect of porosity on the shock waves is studied with classical molecular dynamics simulations.Firstly,shock Hugoniot relations for different porosities are obtained,which compare well with the experimental data.The pores collapse and form local stress wave,which results in the complex multi-wave structure of the shock wave.The microstructure analysis shows that the local stress increases and the local velocity decreases gradually during the process of pore collapse to complete compaction.Finally,it leads to stress relaxation and velocity homogenization.The shock stress peaks can be fitted with two exponential functions,and the amplitude of attenuation coefficient decreases with the increase of density.Besides,the pore collapse under shock or non-shock are discussed by the entropy increase rate of the system.The energy is dissipated mainly through the multiple interactions of the waves under shock.The energy is dissipated mainly by the friction between atoms under non-shock. 展开更多
关键词 Polyurethane foam Shock wave ATTENUATION Atomistic simulation
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An efficient and mild recycling of waste melamine formaldehyde foams by alkaline hydrolysis
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作者 Shaodi Wu Ning Zhang +7 位作者 Chizhou Wang Xianglin Hou Jie Zhao Shiyu Jia Jiancheng Zhao Xiaojing Cui Haibo Jin Tiansheng Deng 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期919-926,共8页
Melamine formaldehyde foam(MFF)generates many poisonous chemicals through the traditional recycling methods for organic resin wastes.Herein,a high MFF degradation ratio of ca.97 wt.%was achieved under the mild conditi... Melamine formaldehyde foam(MFF)generates many poisonous chemicals through the traditional recycling methods for organic resin wastes.Herein,a high MFF degradation ratio of ca.97 wt.%was achieved under the mild conditions(160℃)in a NaOH–H2O system with ammelide and ammeline as the main degradation products.The alkaline solvent had an obvious corrosion effect for MFF,as indicated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The reaction process and products distribution were studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and ^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR).Besides,the MFF degradation products that have the similar chemical structures and bonding performances to those of melamine can be directly used as the raw material for synthesis of melamine urea-formaldehyde resins(MUFs).Moreover,the degradation system demonstrated here showed the high degradation efficiency after reusing for 7 times.The degradation process generated few harmful pollutants and no pre-or post-treatments were required,which proves its feasibility in the safe removal or recovery of waste MFF. 展开更多
关键词 Melamine formaldehyde foam Degradation Alkaline hydrolysis RECYCLING
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Low-temperature characteristicsof rubbers and performance testsof type 120 emergencyvalve diaphragms
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作者 Ming Gao Anhui Pan +5 位作者 Yi Huang Jiaqi Wang Yan Zhang Xiao Xie Huanre Han Yinghua Jia 《Railway Sciences》 2024年第1期47-58,共12页
Purpose–The type 120 emergency valve is an essential braking component of railway freight trains,butcorresponding diaphragms consisting of natural rubber(NR)and chloroprene rubber(CR)exhibit insufficientaging resista... Purpose–The type 120 emergency valve is an essential braking component of railway freight trains,butcorresponding diaphragms consisting of natural rubber(NR)and chloroprene rubber(CR)exhibit insufficientaging resistance and low-temperature resistance,respectively.In order to develop type 120 emergency valverubber diaphragms with long-life and high-performance,low-temperatureresistant CR and NR were processed.Design/methodology/approach–The physical properties of the low-temperature-resistant CR and NRwere tested by low-temperature stretching,dynamic mechanical analysis,differential scanning calorimetryand thermogravimetric analysis.Single-valve and single-vehicle tests of type 120 emergency valves werecarried out for emergency diaphragms consisting of NR and CR.Findings–The low-temperature-resistant CR and NR exhibited excellent physical properties.The elasticityand low-temperature resistance of NR were superior to those of CR,whereas the mechanical properties of thetwo rubbers were similar in the temperature range of 0℃–150℃.The NR and CR emergency diaphragms metthe requirements of the single-valve test.In the low-temperature single-vehicle test,only the low-temperaturesensitivity test of the NR emergency diaphragm met the requirements.Originality/value–The innovation of this study is that it provides valuable data and experience for futuredevelopment of type 120 valve rubber diaphragms. 展开更多
关键词 Natural rubber Chloroprene rubber Low-temperature characteristic 120 emergency valve DIAPHRAGM
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Experimental investigation of the effects of oil asphaltene content on CO_(2) foam stability in the presence of nanoparticles and sodium dodecyl sulfate
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作者 SADEGHI Hossein KHAZ'ALI Ali Reza MOHAMMADI Mohsen 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2024年第1期239-250,共12页
Foam stability tests were performed using sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)surfactant and SiO2 nanoparticles as foaming system at different asphaltene concentrations,and the half-life of CO_(2) foam was measured.The mechani... Foam stability tests were performed using sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)surfactant and SiO2 nanoparticles as foaming system at different asphaltene concentrations,and the half-life of CO_(2) foam was measured.The mechanism of foam stability reduction in the presence of asphaltene was analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM),UV adsorption spectrophotometric concentration measurement and Zeta potential measurement.When the mass ratio of synthetic oil to foam-formation suspension was 1:9 and the asphaltene mass fraction increased from 0 to 15%,the half-life of SDS-stabilized foams decreased from 751 s to 239 s,and the half-life of SDS/silica-stabilized foams decreased from 912 s to 298 s.When the mass ratio of synthetic oil to foam-formation suspension was 2:8 and the asphaltene mass fraction increased from 0 to 15%,the half-life of SDS-stabilized foams decreased from 526 s to 171 s,and the half-life of SDS/silica-stabilized foams decreased from 660 s to 205 s.In addition,due to asphaltene-SDS/silica interaction in the aqueous phase,the absolute value of Zeta potential decreases,and the surface charges of particles reduce,leading to the reduction of repulsive forces between two interfaces of thin liquid film,which in turn,damages the foam stability. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)foam foam stability ASPHALTENE silica nanoparticle sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) repulsive forces surface charges Zeta potential
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Experimental investigation on weak shock wave mitigation characteristics of flexible polyurethane foam and polyurea
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作者 Shiyu Jia Cheng Wang +2 位作者 Wenlong Xu Dong Ma Fangfang Qi 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期179-191,共13页
In recent years,explosion shock wave has been considered as a signature injury of the current military conflicts.Although strong shock wave is lethal to the human body,weak shock wave can cause many more lasting conse... In recent years,explosion shock wave has been considered as a signature injury of the current military conflicts.Although strong shock wave is lethal to the human body,weak shock wave can cause many more lasting consequences.To investigate the protection ability and characteristics of flexible materials and structures under weak shock wave loading,the blast wave produced by TNT explosive is loaded on the polyurethane foam with the density of 200.0 kg/m3(F-200)and 400.0 kg/m3(F-400),polyurea with the density of 1100.0 kg/m^(3)(P-1100)and structures composed of the two materials,which are intended for individual protection.Experimental results indicate that the shock wave is attenuated to weak pressure disturbance after interacting with the flexible materials which are not damaged.The shock wave protective capability of single-layer materials is dependent on their thickness,density and microscopic characteristics.The overpressure,maximum pressure rise rate and impulse of transmitted wave decrease exponentially with increase in sample thickness.For the same thickness,F-400 provides better protective capability than F-200 while P-1100 shows the best protective capability among the three materials.In this study,as the materials are not destroyed,F-200 with a thickness more than10.0 mm,F-400 with a thickness more than 4.0 mm,and P-1100 with a thickness more than 1.0 mm can attenuate the overpressure amplitude more than 90.0%.Further,multi-layer flexible composites are designed.Different layer layouts of designed structures and layer thickness of the single-layer materials can affect the protective performance.Within the research range,the structure in which polyurea is placed on the impact side shows the optimal shock wave protective performance,and the thicknesses of polyurea and polyurethane foam are 1.0 mm and 4.0 mm respectively.The overpressure attenuation rate reached maximum value of 93.3%and impulse attenuation capacity of this structure are better than those of single-layer polyurea and polyurethane foam with higher areal density. 展开更多
关键词 Free-field explosion Weak shock wave mitigation POLYUREA Polyurethane foam Multi-layered composites
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Mechanical behavior of nanorubber reinforced epoxy over a wide strain rate loading
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作者 Yinggang Miao Jianping Yin +1 位作者 Wenxuan Du Lianyang Chen 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期106-114,共9页
Nanorubber/epoxy composites containing 0,2,6 and 10 wt%nanorubber are subjected to uniaxial compression over a wide range of strain rate from 8×10^(-4) s^(-1) to~2×10^(4) s^(-1).Unexpectedly,their strain rat... Nanorubber/epoxy composites containing 0,2,6 and 10 wt%nanorubber are subjected to uniaxial compression over a wide range of strain rate from 8×10^(-4) s^(-1) to~2×10^(4) s^(-1).Unexpectedly,their strain rate sensitivity and strain hardening index increase with increasing nanorubber content.Potential mechanisms are proposed based on numerical simulations using a unit cell model.An increase in the strain rate sensitivity with increasing nanorubber content results from the fact that the nanorubber becomes less incompressible at high strain,generating a higher hydro-static pressure.Adiabatic shear localization starts to occur in the epoxy under a strain rate of 22,000 s^(-1) when the strain exceeds 0.35.The presence of nanorubber in the epoxy reduces adiabatic shear localization by preventing it from propagating. 展开更多
关键词 Strain rate Strain hardening Nano rubber EPOXY Adiabatic shearing localization
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Compression properties of cost-efficient porous expanded clay reinforced AA7075 syntactic foams fabricated by industrial-oriented die casting technology
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作者 İsmail Cem Akgün Çağın Bolat Ali Gökşenli 《China Foundry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期60-70,共11页
In today’s manufacturing industries,hard competition between rival firms makes it compulsory for researchers to design lighter and cheaper machine components due to the megatrends of cost-effectiveness and anti-pollu... In today’s manufacturing industries,hard competition between rival firms makes it compulsory for researchers to design lighter and cheaper machine components due to the megatrends of cost-effectiveness and anti-pollution.At this point,aluminum syntactic foams(ASFs)are new-generation engineering composites and come into the upfront as a problem-solver.Owing to their features like low density,sufficient elongation,and perfect energy absorption ability,these advanced foams have been considerably seductive for many industrial sectors nowadays.In this study,an industrial-oriented automatic die casting technology was used for the first time to manufacture the combination of AA7075/porous expanded clay(PEC).Micro evaluations(optical and FESEM)reveal that there is a homogenous particle distribution in the foam samples,and inspections are compatible with the other ASF studies.Additionally,T6 aging heat treatment was operated on one half of the produced foams to explore the probable impact of aging on the compressive responses.Attained results show that PEC particles can be an alternative to expensive hollow spheres used in the previous works.Besides,a favorable relationship is ascertained between the aging treatment and mechanical properties such as compression strength and plateau strength. 展开更多
关键词 die casting porous materials metal matrix sytanctic foams expanded clay compressive deformation
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Protective performance of shear stiffening gel-modified foam against ballistic impact:Experimental and numerical study
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作者 Huan Tu Haowei Yang +9 位作者 Pengzhao Xu Zhe Yang Fan Tang Cheng Dong Yuchao Chen Lei Ren Wenjian Cao Chenguang Huang Yacong Guo Yanpeng Wei 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期510-520,共11页
As one of the most widely used personal protective equipment(PPE),body armors play an important role in protecting the human body from the high-velocity impact of bullets or projectiles.The body torso and critical org... As one of the most widely used personal protective equipment(PPE),body armors play an important role in protecting the human body from the high-velocity impact of bullets or projectiles.The body torso and critical organs of the wear may suffer severe behind-armor blunt trauma(BABT)even though the impactor is stopped by the body armor.A type of novel composite material through incorporating shear stiffening gel(STG)into ethylene-vinyl acetate(EVA)foam is developed and used as buffer layers to reduce BABT.In this paper,the protective performance of body armors composed of fabric bulletproof layers and a buffer layer made of foam material is investigated both experimentally and numerically.The effectiveness of STG-modified EVA in damage relief is verified by ballistic tests.In parallel with the experimental study,numerical simulations are conducted by LS-DYNA®to investigate the dynamic response of each component and capture the key mechanical parameters,which are hardly obtained from field tests.To fully describe the material behavior under the transient impact,the selected constitutive models take the failure and strain rate effect into consideration.A good agreement between the experimental observations and numerical results is achieved to prove the validity of the modelling method.The tests and simulations show that the impact-induced deformation on the human body is significantly reduced by using STG-modified EVA as the buffering material.The improvement of protective performance is attributed to better dynamic properties and more outstanding energy absorption capability of the composite foam. 展开更多
关键词 Ballistic behavior Composite foam Shear stiffening gel Finite element analysis Protective mechanism
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Chebyshev polynomial-based Ritz method for thermal buckling and free vibration behaviors of metal foam beams
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作者 N.D.NGUYEN T.N.NGUYEN 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期891-910,共20页
This study presents the Chebyshev polynomials-based Ritz method to examine the thermal buckling and free vibration characteristics of metal foam beams.The analyses include three models for porosity distribution and tw... This study presents the Chebyshev polynomials-based Ritz method to examine the thermal buckling and free vibration characteristics of metal foam beams.The analyses include three models for porosity distribution and two scenarios for thermal distribution.The material properties are assessed under two conditions,i.e.,temperature dependence and temperature independence.The theoretical framework for the beams is based on the higher-order shear deformation theory,which incorporates shear deformations with higher-order polynomials.The governing equations are established from the Lagrange equations,and the beam displacement fields are approximated by the Chebyshev polynomials.Numerical simulations are performed to evaluate the effects of thermal load,slenderness,boundary condition(BC),and porosity distribution on the buckling and vibration behaviors of metal foam beams.The findings highlight the significant influence of temperature-dependent(TD)material properties on metal foam beams'buckling and vibration responses. 展开更多
关键词 Ritz method Chebyshev function BUCKLING VIBRATION metal foam beam higher-order beam theory(HOBT)
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Experimental study on workability and permeability of sandy soils conditioned with thickened foam
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作者 Zhiyao Feng Shuying Wang +2 位作者 Tongming Qu Xiangcou Zheng Fanlin Ling 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期532-544,共13页
Water spewing and muck plugging often occur during earth pressure balance(EPB)shield machines tunnelling in water-rich sandy strata,even though the conventional foam has been employed to condition sandy soils.In this ... Water spewing and muck plugging often occur during earth pressure balance(EPB)shield machines tunnelling in water-rich sandy strata,even though the conventional foam has been employed to condition sandy soils.In this study,a novel thickened foaming agent suitable for EPB shield tunnelling in water-rich sandy strata is developed.In contrast to conventional foam-conditioned sands,the thickened foam-conditioned sand has a low permeability due to the consistent filling of soil pores with the thickened foam,and the initial permeability coefficient decreases by approximately two orders of magnitude.It also exhibits a suitable workability,which is attributed to the enhanced capability of the thickened foam to condition sandy soils.In addition,the effect of concentration on the stability of the foam is explained by the Gibbs-Marangoni effect,and conditioning mechanisms for the thickened foam on sands are discussed from the evolution of foam bubbles. 展开更多
关键词 Earth pressure balance(EPB)shield Thickened foam foam-conditioned sand PERMEABILITY WORKABILITY
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Electrokinetic-mechanism of water and furfural oxidation on pulsed laser-interlaced Cu_(2)O and CoO on nickel foam
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作者 Yewon Oh Jayaraman Theerthagiri +3 位作者 M.L.Aruna Kumari Ahreum Min Cheol Joo Moon Myong Yong Choi 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期145-154,共10页
The electrocatalytic oxidation of biomass-derived furfural(FF)feedstocks into 2-furoic acid(FA)holds immense industrial potential in optics,cosmetics,polymers,and food.Herein,we fabricated Co O/Ni O/nickel foam(NF)and... The electrocatalytic oxidation of biomass-derived furfural(FF)feedstocks into 2-furoic acid(FA)holds immense industrial potential in optics,cosmetics,polymers,and food.Herein,we fabricated Co O/Ni O/nickel foam(NF)and Cu_(2)O/Ni O/NF electrodes via in situ pulsed laser irradiation in liquids(PLIL)for the bifunctional electrocatalysis of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and furfural oxidation reaction(FOR),respectively.Simultaneous oxidation of NF surface to NiO and deposition of CoO and/or Cu_(2)O on NF during PLIL offer distinct advantages for enhancing both the OER and FOR.CoO/NiO/NF electrocatalyst provides a consistently low overpotential of~359 m V(OER)at 10 m A/cm^(2),achieving the maximum FA yield(~16.37 m M)with 61.5%selectivity,79.5%carbon balance,and a remarkable Faradaic efficiency of~90.1%during 2 h of FOR at 1.43 V(vs.reversible hydrogen electrode).Mechanistic pathway via in situ electrochemical-Raman spectroscopy on CoO/NiO/NF reveals the involvement of phase transition intermediates(NiOOH and CoOOH)as surface-active centers during electrochemical oxidation.The carbonyl carbon in FF is attacked by hydroxyl groups to form unstable hydrates that subsequently undergo further oxidation to yield FA products.This method holds promise for large-scale applications,enabling simultaneous production of renewable building materials and fuel. 展开更多
关键词 Pulsed laser irradiation in liquids Water and furfural oxidation In situ Raman spectroscopy CoO/NiO/nickel foam Cu_(2)O/Nio/nickel foam 2-furoic acid
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Differential expression of miRNA in THP-1-derived foam cell model induced by drug-containing serum of Yimaijiangzhi decoction
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作者 LAI Chun-bing GU Zhan-xin LIU Rui 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 CAS 2024年第3期23-31,共9页
Objective: To investigate the differential expression of miRNA and related biological functions and signaling pathways after the intervention of the THP-1-derived foam cell model with the drug-containing serum of Yima... Objective: To investigate the differential expression of miRNA and related biological functions and signaling pathways after the intervention of the THP-1-derived foam cell model with the drug-containing serum of Yimaijiangzhi Decoction. Methods: The experiment was divided into macrophage group, foam cell model group and Yimaijiangzhi drug-containing serum group. THP-1 cells were induced into macrophages by Fopol ester, and induced differentiated macrophages were given ox-LDL to establish foam cell model, and Yimaijiangzhi decoction rat serum was used to intervene the foam cells. Total RNA was extracted from cells in each group for miRNA sequencing, differential expression of miRNA was screened, and relevant target genes were predicted for GO analysis and KEGG analysis, protein interaction network and miRNA-target gene interaction network were established, and RT-qPCR was used to verify the possible signaling pathways for improving atherosclerosis. Result: The difference miRNA between blank group and model group was hsa-miR-302c-3p, hsa-miR-302d-3p, hsa- mir-30d-3p, hsa-mir-3189-3p, hsa-mir-374b-5p, hsa-mir-423-5p, hsa-mir-423-5p, and hsa- mir-4781-3p, hsa-mir-663a;The miRNAs of model group and Yimaijiangzhi drug-containing serum group were hsa-mir-3150a-3p, hsa-mir-7704, hsa-mir-887-3p, hsa-mir-150-5p, hsa- mir-423-5p, hsa-mir-374c-3p, hsa-mir-374c-3p, hsa-mir-374b-5p;The difference of miRNAs prediction target genes between model group and Yimaijiangzhi drug-containing serum group showed that the miRNA prediction target genes were mainly enriched in MAPK signaling pathway, ErbB signaling pathway, Hippo signaling pathway, Wnt signaling pathway and other signaling pathways. SCN1A, PRKACA, MECP2, EIF4E, SRSF1, MBNL1, PRKCA, PPARGC1A may be the potential key targets for the effect of the drug-containing serum of Yimaijiangzhi Decoction on THP-1-derived foam cells. Conclusion: hsa-mir-374c-3p, hsa- mir-423-5p, and hsa-mir-374b-5p are important miRNAs that the drug-containing serum of Yimaijiangzhi Decoction acts on foam cells. The significantly differentially expressed mirnas and significantly enriched related signaling pathways may provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment of atherosclerosis. 展开更多
关键词 Yimai-Jiangzhi decoction foam cells miRNA sequencing BIOINFORMATICS
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Comparison of nonlinear modeling methods for the composite rubber clamp
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作者 Yiming CAO Hui MA +4 位作者 Xumin GUO Bingfeng ZHAO Hui LI Xin WANG Bing WANG 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第5期763-778,共16页
The cubic stiffness force model(CSFM)and Bouc-Wen model(BWM)are introduced and compared innovatively.The unknown coefficients of the nonlinear models are identified by the genetic algorithm combined with experiments.B... The cubic stiffness force model(CSFM)and Bouc-Wen model(BWM)are introduced and compared innovatively.The unknown coefficients of the nonlinear models are identified by the genetic algorithm combined with experiments.By fitting the identified nonlinear coefficients under different excitation amplitudes,the nonlinear vibration responses of the system are predicted.The results show that the accuracy of the BWM is higher than that of the CSFM,especially in the non-resonant region.However,the optimization time of the BWM is longer than that of the CSFM. 展开更多
关键词 pipeline system nonlinear clamp model composite rubber clamp amplitude-dependent characteristic vibration response experiment
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Engineering of Self-Supported Electrocatalysts on a Three-Dimensional Nickel Foam Platform for Efficient Water Electrolysis
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作者 Ceneng Chen Xian Wang +6 位作者 Zijun Huang Jiahui Mo Xiaoyan Zhang Chao Peng Mohamed Khairy Junjie Ge Zhi Long 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2024年第2期103-116,共14页
Economical water electrolysis requires highly active non-noble electrocatalysts to overcome the sluggish kinetics of the two half-cell reactions,oxygen evolution reaction,and hydrogen evolution reaction.Although inten... Economical water electrolysis requires highly active non-noble electrocatalysts to overcome the sluggish kinetics of the two half-cell reactions,oxygen evolution reaction,and hydrogen evolution reaction.Although intensive efforts have been committed to achieve a hydrogen economy,the expensive noble metal-based catalysts remain under consideration.Therefore,the engineering of self-supported electrocatalysts prepared using a direct growth strategy on three-dimensional(3D)nickel foam(NF)as a conductive substrate has garnered significant interest.This is due to the large active surface area and 3D porous network offered by these electrocatalysts,which can enhance the synergistic eff ect between the catalyst and the substrate,as well as improve electrocatalytic performance.Hydrothermal-assisted growth,microwave heating,electrodeposition,and other physical methods(i.e.,chemical vapor deposition and plasma treatment)have been applied to NF to fabricate competitive electrocatalysts with low overpotential and high stability.In this review,recent advancements in the development of self-supported electrocatalysts on 3D NF are described.Finally,we provide future perspectives of self-supported electrode platforms in electrochemical water splitting. 展开更多
关键词 Nickel foam Water splitting Surface modification Hydrothermal method Microwave-assisted method ELECTRODEPOSITION Chemical vapor deposition Plasma treatment
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Determination of Material Parameters of EVA Foam under Uniaxial Compressive Testing Using Hyperelastic Models
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作者 Nattapong Sangkapong Fasai Wiwatwongwana Nattawit Promma 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期800-804,共5页
The objective of this research was to determine the mechanical parameter from EVA foam and also investigate its behavior by using Blatz-Ko,Neo-Hookean,Mooney model and experimental test.The physical characteristic of ... The objective of this research was to determine the mechanical parameter from EVA foam and also investigate its behavior by using Blatz-Ko,Neo-Hookean,Mooney model and experimental test.The physical characteristic of EVA foam was also evaluated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results show that Blatz-Ko and Neo-Hookean model can fit the curve at 5%and 8%strain,respectively.The Mooney model can fit the curve at 50%strain.The modulus of rigidity evaluated from Mooney model is 0.0814±0.0027 MPa.The structure of EVA foam from SEM image shows that EVA structure is a closed cell with homogeneous porous structure.From the result,it is found that Mooney model can adjust the data better than other models.This model can be applied for mechanical response prediction of EVA foam and also for reference value in engineering application. 展开更多
关键词 hyperelastic models modulus of rigidity EVA foam curve fitting method strain energy function uniaxial compressive testing
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The Economic Demands on the Method of Founding a Passive Brick House on Foamed Glass Granulate
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作者 Marek Jašek 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2024年第5期218-222,共5页
The cost of acquisition of a passive house is a little higher than that of a conventional house.Proper design of a passive house should include not only thermal protection and stability of the construction,but it must... The cost of acquisition of a passive house is a little higher than that of a conventional house.Proper design of a passive house should include not only thermal protection and stability of the construction,but it must also take into account the price demands on each of the proposed structures and solution of details.The paper deals with the financial comparison of the traditional method of a foundation on the foundation strips of plain concrete and the modern method of founding a passive house as brick construction on the reinforced concrete slab base with a compact subsoil layer of thermal insulation in the form of granules of foamed glass. 展开更多
关键词 Passive house financial comparison granules of foamed glass
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Application of Response Surface Methodology to Optimize the Preparation of Rubber Foam Composite as Sound-Absorbing Material Using Scrap Rubber Powder 被引量:1
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作者 张相锋 ZHANG Jia CHENG Ziqiao 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2019年第6期1376-1383,共8页
In this paper, scrap rubber powder(SRP), azodicarbonamide(ADC) as foaming agent and double-component epoxy resins(ER) as binder were used to prepare porous sound-absorbing material of rubber foam composite(RFC) by hot... In this paper, scrap rubber powder(SRP), azodicarbonamide(ADC) as foaming agent and double-component epoxy resins(ER) as binder were used to prepare porous sound-absorbing material of rubber foam composite(RFC) by hot-pressing process. Response surface methodology(RSM) was employed to evaluate three process variables, i e, specimen thickness(A), ADC dosage(B) and foaming temperature(C), and to establish two polynomial function model equation between sound absorption coefficient(α) and three process factors(A, B, C) at middle and low frequency 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 800 Hz, 1 000 Hz to determine the optimal preparation condition of RFC. The statistical analysis of results demonstrated that specimen thickness(A) exerted significant impact on sound absorption properties of RFC. And the optimum prepared condition of RFC was 10 mm specimen thickness, 3.00 g ADC dosage, and approximately 196 ℃ foaming temperature. Under optimal condition, sound absorption coefficient of RFC could reach 5.68%(250 Hz), 7.67%(500 Hz), 20.73%(800 Hz), 18.71%(1 000 Hz), coinciding with the predicted values 5.70%(250 Hz), 7.69%(500 Hz), 20.77%(800 Hz), 18.74%(1 000 Hz) from the predicted polynomial function model, which exhibited that RSM could be used to optimize the preparation process of sound-absorbing materials. 展开更多
关键词 RFC RSM thickness ADC dosage foaming temperature sound absorption coefficient
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