This experiment was conducted to clarify species and drug resistance of pathogen from the diseased Procambarus clarkia. Pathogenic bacteria from hepatopancreas of the diseased P. clarkia were examined using convention...This experiment was conducted to clarify species and drug resistance of pathogen from the diseased Procambarus clarkia. Pathogenic bacteria from hepatopancreas of the diseased P. clarkia were examined using conventional methods,and then were isolated. The further tests and analysis of the isolated strain were developed,including the regression experiment to P. clarkia,the morphology,physiological and biochemical characteristics,sequence analysis of their 16 S rRNA and gyr B genes,and the susceptibility test to antibiotics. Large colonies with similar morphology and color were obtained. Strain X120523 was identified as Citrobacter freundii,proved to have strong pathogenicity,and was susceptible to quinolones and aminoglycosides.展开更多
以副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)gyr B基因特异序列为靶序列,设计RNA-DNA组合引物和链终止序列,优化反应体系,建立实时荧光单引物等温扩增(Real-time fluorescence single primer isothermal amplification,实时荧光SPIA)检测...以副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)gyr B基因特异序列为靶序列,设计RNA-DNA组合引物和链终止序列,优化反应体系,建立实时荧光单引物等温扩增(Real-time fluorescence single primer isothermal amplification,实时荧光SPIA)检测副溶血性弧菌的方法。实时荧光SPIA在40 min反应时间内,对3株副溶血性弧菌和16株其他食源性致病菌进行实时荧光SPIA检测,结果表明除3株副溶血性弧菌外,其他细菌均未扩增出荧光曲线。进一步研究表明,实时荧光SPIA检测副溶血性弧菌纯培养DNA的灵敏度为8.2 fg/μL,对副溶血性弧菌菌悬液的检测灵敏度为13.5 CFU/m L;对鳕鱼、海蟹、牡蛎和咸鸭蛋等4种模拟样品中副溶血性弧菌的检出限均为14.7 CFU/g。研究结果表明,实时荧光SPIA检测副溶血性弧菌灵敏度高,特异性强,耗时短,方法简便。展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Innovative Research Team of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences(14C0504)the Youth Innovation Foundation of President of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences(14B0529)Anhui Aquaculture Industry Technology System for Shrimp and Crab
文摘This experiment was conducted to clarify species and drug resistance of pathogen from the diseased Procambarus clarkia. Pathogenic bacteria from hepatopancreas of the diseased P. clarkia were examined using conventional methods,and then were isolated. The further tests and analysis of the isolated strain were developed,including the regression experiment to P. clarkia,the morphology,physiological and biochemical characteristics,sequence analysis of their 16 S rRNA and gyr B genes,and the susceptibility test to antibiotics. Large colonies with similar morphology and color were obtained. Strain X120523 was identified as Citrobacter freundii,proved to have strong pathogenicity,and was susceptible to quinolones and aminoglycosides.
