A Compositive Information Collection Platform System Based on Web Service

The aim is to solve the problem that how to share dispersive and heterogeneous data inside business information system or some other information source. On the basis of Web service, this paper adopts the notion of Data As ,Service to build service-oriented data integration architecture. According to this architecture, we develop data collection system which effectively integrates data from heterogeneous informa tion source and present a uniform data view to end users by implementing sharing data from heterogeneous systems and information source . At last, this paper gives an example of a compositive information collection platform system.

A promising trend for field information collection:An air-ground multi-sensor monitoring system

Timely identifying and quantifying significant spatial and temporal variability in agricultural field has been a crucial factor for improving agricultural production and management.This paper focuses on the mainstream techniques and applications can be adopted to improve the field information collection method.In this paper,the development of wireless sensor networks(WSNs)and remote sensing(RS)technology were reviewed,especially the micro unmanned aerial vehicle(mUAV)-based WSNs and mUAV-based RS by analyzing its applications in field information collection,and pointed out its existing benefits and limitations.A system encompassed multiple technique approaches was proposed in this paper which is called air-ground multi-sensor monitoring system.With the diversification methods of in-field information collection and the improvement of detection precision,an infield information collection system will play an important role in controlling the farming operations of mechanized agriculture and optimizing the management of agricultural machinery group.In the future,the combination of mUAV,WSNs and RS for crop and soil monitoring will become a powerful tool to obtain field information,increase production,optimize the overall farming practices and input of resources and provide comprehensive reference for the study of soil-crops-machine relationships.

Information acquisition technology for small hydropower stations in remote areas based on high-and low-orbit satellites

With a lack of coverage in private and public power communication networks,especially for collection of information from hydropower stations in remote areas,communication coverage is a significant issue.Satellite communication provides a large coverage area suitable for a variety of services and is less affected by geographical factors;moreover,the costs are independent of the communication distance.This study investigates information acquisition technology for small hydropower stations in remote areas using high-and low-orbit satellites.The information collection needs of small hydropower stations in remote areas are analyzed,and an information acquisition system is designed using high-and low-orbit satellites.For network security protection,network anomaly detection technology based on a support vector machine algorithm is proposed.The effectiveness of information collection was evaluated and verified for small hydropower plants in remote areas.The system provides technical support for“full coverage,full collection,and full monitoring”of the measurement automation information acquisition system.

Research on the Correlation Between Oil Menitoring and Vibration Monitoring in Information Collecting and Processing Monitoring

Oil monitoring and vibration monitoring are two principal techniques for mechanical fault diagnosis and condition monitoring at present. They monitor the mechanical condition by different approaches, nevertheless, oil and vibration monitoring are related in information collecting and processing. In the same mechanical system, the information obtained from the same information source can be described with the same expression form. The expressions are constituted of a structure matrix, a relative matrix and a system matrix. For oil and vibration monitoring, the information source is correlation and the collection is independent and complementary. And oil monitoring and vibration monitoring have the same process method when they yield their information. This research has provided a reasonable and useful approach to combine oil monitoring and vibration monitoring.

Research and Application of Meteorological Response Measures for Civil Engineering and Data Acquisition System

Meteorological conditions have a very important impact on the development of construction projects.In order to assist project site managers to quickly and accurately deal with the engineering risks brought by meteorological conditions,meteorological risk assessment indicators for civil construction are established based on the actual impact of different meteorological conditions on each sub-project of civil engineering.A meteorological intelligent management system is created,and it will select reasonable countermeasures from the integrated existing database and push them to on-site construction managers based on meteorological risk assessment indicators.Through the pre-set construction log module,the managers can give feedback on the application effect of the pushed measures,and achieve the effect of construction data collection,correction and expansion of the existing database.

Real-time remote monitoring system for crop water requirement information

Rapidly acquiring and real-time transmitting crop water requirement information constitute the basis for achieving intelligent diagnosis and precision irrigation.In order to collect and transmit crop water requirement information at real time,a new microcontroller-based real-time remote monitoring system was designed,including system hardware design,software and anti-jamming design.The system achieved the functions including clock reading,information configuration,LCD display,keyboard control,data sending and receiving,multi-channel information acquisition,conversion and storage.Laboratory and field tests showed that the system can achieve data acquisition and real-time display of the crop water requirement information.Unlike the current weather station,the system collects crop water information,meteorological factors and soil parameters at the same time.It has a high level of stability and acquisition accuracy,and can meet the requirements for real-time remote monitoring of the crop water requirement information for irrigation decision-making.

Disinfection byproducts in drinking water and regulatory compliance： A critical review

Disinfection by-products （DBPs） are regulated in drinking water in a number of countries. This critical review focuses on the issues associated with DBP regulatory compliance, including methods for DBP analysis, occurrence levels, the regulation comparison among various countries, DBP compliance strategies, and emerging DBPs. The regulation comparison between China and the United States （US） indicated that the DBP regulations in China are more stringent based on the number of regulated compounds and maximum levels. The comparison assessment using the Information Collection Rule （ICR） database indicated that the compliance rate of 500 large US water plants under the China regulations is much lower than that under the US regulations （e.g. 62.2% versus 89.6% for total trihalomethanes）. Precursor removal and alternative disinfectants are common practices for DBP regulatory compliance. DBP removal after formation, including air stripping for trihalomethane removal and biodegradation for haloacetic acid removal, have gained more acceptance in DBP control. Formation of emerging DBPs, including iodinated DBPs and nitrogenous DBPs, is one of unintended consequences of precursor removal and alternative disinfection. At much lower levels than carbonaceous DBPs, however, emerging DBPs have posed higher health risks.

Evaluate HAA removal in biologically active carbon filters using the ICR database

The effects of biologically active carbon(BAC)filtration on haloacetic acid(HAA)levels in plant effluents and distribution systems were investigated using the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Information Collection Rule(ICR)database.The results showed that average HAA5 concentrations in all locations were 20.4μg·L^(-1)and 29.6μg·L^(-1)in ICR plants with granular activated carbon(GAC)and ICR plants without GAC process,respectively.For plants without GAC,the highest HAA levels were observed in the quarters of April to June and July to September.However,for plants with GAC,the highest HAA levels were observed in the quarters of April to June and January to March.This HAA level profile inversely correlated well with water temperature,or biologic activity.For GAC plants,simulated distribution samples matched well with distribution system equivalent samples for Cl3AA and THMs.For plants with and without GAC,simulated distribution samples overestimated readily biodegradable HAAs in distribution systems.The study indicated that through HAA biodegradation,GAC process plays an important role in lowering HAA levels in finished drinking water.