Insulin-like Growth Factor-Ⅰ Gene Cloning and Protein Expression in Bovine Trabecular Meshwork Tissue and Cells

Whether cultured bovine trabecular meshwork cells and trabecular tissue ex vivo express insulin like growth factor I (IGF Ⅰ) messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein was investigated. Total RNA of cultured bovine trabecular meshwork cells as well as trabecular meshwork tissue freshly excised from bovine eyes was extracted, and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) was used to detect IGF Ⅰ mRNA. RT PCR product was verified by sequencing. Immunohistochemical stain was used to detect IGF Ⅰ protein. The results showed that a single PCR amplified product was obtained, and the sequence was homologous to the known sequence.. IGF Ⅰ immunostain was positive in the cytoplasm of trabecular meshwork cells. It was concluded that trabecular meshwork cells produce IGF Ⅰ and contribute to the presence of IGF Ⅰ in trabecular meshwork microenvironment as well as aqueous humor. Trabecular meshwork cells were affected by IGF Ⅰ not only through paracrine, but also autocrine action. Whether abnormal down regulations in IGF Ⅰ production may contribute to the pathogenesis of primary open angle glaucoma and the possibility of promoting the autocrine action of IGF Ⅰ by trabecular meshwork cells to treat the diesease is worth further investigation.

Overexpression of insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ receptor as a pertinent biomarker for hepatocytes malignant transformation

AIM:To investigate the dynamic features of insulinlike growth factor-Ⅰreceptor(IGF-ⅠR)expression in rat hepatocarcinogenesis,and the relationship between IGF-ⅠR and hepatocytes malignant transformation at mRNA or protein level.METHODS:Hepatoma models were made by inducing with 2-fluorenylacetamide(2-FAA)on male SpragueDawley rats.Morphological changes of hepatocytes were observed by pathological Hematoxylin and eosin staining,the dynamic expressions of liver and serum IGF-ⅠR were quantitatively analyzed by an enzymelinked immunosorbent assay.The distribution of hepatic IGF-ⅠR was located by immunohistochemistry.The fragments of IGF-ⅠR gene were amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,and confirmed by sequencing.RESULTS:Rat hepatocytes after induced by 2-FAA were changed dynamically from granule-like degeneration,precancerous to hepatoma formation with the progressing increasing of hepatic mRNA or IGF-ⅠR expression.The incidences of liver IGF-ⅠR,IGF-ⅠR mRNA,specific IGF-ⅠR concentration(ng/mg wet liver),and serum IGF-ⅠR level(ng/mL)were 0.0%,0.0%,0.63±0.17,and 1.33±0.47 in the control;50.0%,61.1%,0.65±0.2,and 1.51±0.46 in the degeneration;88.9%,100%,0.66±0.14,and 1.92±0.29 in the precancerosis;and 100%,100%,0.96±0.09,and2.43±0.57 in the cancerous group,respectively.IGF-ⅠR expression in the cancerous group was significantly higher(P<0.01)than that in any of other groups at mRNA or protein level.The closely positive IGF-ⅠR relationship was found between livers and sera(r=0.91,t=14.222,P<0.01),respectively.CONCLUSION:IGF-ⅠR expression may participate in rat hepatocarcinogenesis and its abnormality should be an early marker for hepatocytes malignant transformation.

A candidate targeting molecule of insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ receptor for gastrointestinal cancers

Advances in molecular research in cancer have brought new therapeutic strategies into clinical usage.One new group of targets is tyrosine kinase receptors,which can be treated by several strategies,including small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs) and monoclonal antibodies(mAbs).Aberrant activation of growth factors/receptors and their signal pathways are required for malignant transformation and progression in gastrointestinal(GI) carcinomas.The concept of targeting specif ic carcinogenic receptors has been validated by successful clinical application of many new drugs.Type I insulin-like growth factor(IGF) receptor(IGF-IR) signaling potently stimulates tumor progression and cellular differentiation,and is a promising new molecular target in human malignancies.In this review,we focus on this promising therapeutic target,IGF-IR.The IGF/IGF-IR axis is an important modifier of tumor cell proliferation,survival,growth,and treatment sensitivity in many malignant diseases,including human GI cancers.Preclinical studies demonstrated that downregulation of IGF-IR signals reversed the neoplastic phenotype and sensitized cells to anticancer treatments.These results were mainly obtained through our strategy of adenoviruses expressing dominant negative IGF-IR(IGF-IR/dn) against gastrointestinal cancers,including esophagus,stomach,colon,and pancreas.We also summarize a variety of strategies to interrupt the IGFs/IGF-IR axis and their preclinical experiences.Several mAbs and TKIs targeting IGF-IR have entered clinical trials,and early results have suggested that these agents have generally acceptable safety profiles as single agents.We summarize the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy and discuss the merits/demerits of dual targeting of IGF-IR and other growth factor receptors,including Her2 and the insulin receptor,as well as other alternatives and possible drug combinations.Thus,IGF-IR might be a candidate for a molecular therapeutic target in human GI carcinomas.

Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor in proliferation and motility of pancreatic cancer

AIM:To develop a molecular therapy for pancreatic cancer, the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) signaling pathway was analyzed.METHODS: Pancreatic cancer cell lines (MIA-Paca2, NOR-P1, PANC-1, PK-45H, PK-1, PK-59 and KP-4) were cultured in media with 10 mL/L fetal bovine serum. Western blotting analysis was performed to clarify the expression of IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR). Picropodophyllin (PPP), a specific inhibitor of IGF-IR, LY294002, a specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol3 kinase (PI3K), and PD98059, a specific inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase, were added to the media. After 72 h, a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium inner salt (MTS) assay was performed to analyze cell proliferation. A wound assay was performed to analyze cell motility with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining 48 h after addition of each inhibitor. RESULTS: All cell lines clearly expressed not only IGF-IR but also phosphorylated IGF-IR. PPP significantly suppressed proliferation of MIA-Paca2, NOR-P1, PANC-1, PK-45H, PK-1, PK-59 and KP-4 cells to 36.9% ± 2.4% (mean ± SD), 30.9% ± 5.5%, 23.8% ± 3.9%, 37.1% ± 5.3%, 10.4% ± 4.5%, 52.5% ± 4.5% and 22.6% ± 0.4%, at 2 μmol/L, respectively (P < 0.05). LY294002 significantly suppressed proliferation of MIA-Paca2, NOR-P1, PANC-1, PK-45H, PK-1, PK-59 and KP-4 cells to 44.4% ± 7.6%, 32.9% ± 8.2%, 53.9% ± 8.0%, 52.8% ± 4.0%, 32.3% ± 4.2%, 51.8% ± 4.5%, and 30.6% ± 9.4%, at 50 μmol/L, respectively (P < 0.05). PD98059 did not significantly suppress cell proliferation. PPP at 2 μmol/L suppressed motility of MIA-Paca2, NOR-P1, PANC-1, PK-45H, PK-1, PK-59 and KP-4 cells to 3.0% ± 0.2%, 0%, 0%, 2.0% ± 0.1%, 5.0% ± 0.2%, 3.0% ± 0.1%, and 5.0% ± 0.2%, respectively (P < 0.05). LY294002 at 50 μmol/L suppressed motility of MIA-Paca2, NOR-P1, PANC-1, PK-45H, PK-1, PK-59 and KP-4 to 3.0% ± 0.2%, 0%, 3.0% ± 0.2%, 0%, 0%, 0% and 3% ± 0.1%, respectively (P < 0.05). PD980509 at 20 μmol/L did not suppress motility. Cells were observed by microscopy to analyze the morphological changes induced by the inhibitors. Cells in medium treated with 2 μmol/L PPP or 50 μmol/L LY294002 had pyknotic nuclei, whereas those in medium with 20 μmol/L PD98059 did not show apoptosis.CONCLUSION: IGF-IR and PI3K are good candidates for molecular therapy of pancreatic cancer.

Modified insulin-like growth factor 1 containing collagen-binding domain for nerve regeneration

Insulin-like growth factor 1 （IGF-I） is a potential nutrient for nerve repair. However, it is impractical as a therapy because of its limited half- life, rapid clearance, and limited target specificity. To achieve targeted and long-lasting treatment, we investigated the addition of a binding structure by fusing a collagen-binding domain to IGF- 1. After confirming its affinity for collagen, the biological activity of this construct was examined by measuring cell proliferation after transfection into PC12 and Schwann cells using a 3-（4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl）-2,5-di- phenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide assay. Immunofluorescence staining was conducted to detect neurofilament and microtubule-associated protein 2 expression, while real time-polymerase chain reaction was utilized to determine IGF-1 receptor and nerve growth/actor mRNA expression. Our results demonstrate a significant increase in collagen-binding activity of the recombinant protein compared with IGF-1. Moreover, the recombinant protein promoted proliferation of PC12 and Schwann cells, and increased the expression of neurofilament and microtubule-associated protein 2. Importantly, the recombinant protein also stimulated sustained expression of IGF-1 receptor and nerve growth factor mRNA for days. These results show that the recombinant protein achieved the goal of targeting and long-lasting treatment, and thus could become a clinically used factor for promoting nerve regeneration with a prolonged therapeutic effect.

Increased hepatic expression of insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰreceptor in chronic hepatitis C

瞄准：尽管增加像胰岛素的生长因素 -- 我受体(IGF 红外) 基因表示在肝细胞癌被报导了，在长期的丙肝(CHC ) 估计 IGF 红外的研究和肝硬化是少见的。我们因此试图与 CHC 从病人在肝评估 IGF 红外和 IGF-I mRNA 表示。方法：IGF 红外和 IGF-I mRNA 内容被半量的 RT-PCR 决定， IGF 红外蛋白质表示由在以前与 CHC 从病人获得的肝的织物(34 个病人) 并且在以后的 immunohisto 化学是坚定的(10 个病人) 有 interferon-alpha 和 ribavirin 的治疗。结果：IGF 红外 mRNA 内容的增加在从所有 CHC 病人以及从与正常的肝相比跟随 orthopic 移植(评估正常的肝的一次尝试) 的 6 个尸体肝施主获得的肝的织物被观察，当没有相关修正在 IGF-I mRNA 内容被检测时。组织化学的结果显示出的免疫在 IGF 红外 mRNA 的加薪满足，这与 ductular 反应并且到在 hepatocytes 的增加的 IGF 红外表示相关。在 IGF 红外 mRNA 内容的减少在在治疗以后完成了持续 virological 反应的病人被观察，建议处于肝的损坏的改进。结论：在有 CHC 的病人的 hepatocytes 的 IGF 红外表示的起来规定能组成一次尝试刺激 hepatocyte 新生。考虑到那个肝是有 IGF-I 的高水平的机关，我们在尖锐、长期的肝的损坏以后发现增加的 IGF 红外表示加亮需要让另外的研究阐明在肝的 IGF-I 的角色新生。

Preparatory training attenuates drastic response of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 at the point of maximal oxygen consumption in handball players

Background:Intensive exercise changes physiological need for glucose and several biochemical pathways responsible for its metabolism response.Among them are those which involve insulin,insulin-like growth factor(IGF-1),and IGF-binding proteins(IGFBPs).Different types and degrees of exercise,as well as an athlete's fitness,may induce a range of responses regarding concentrations and time needed for the alteration.The idea of the work was to find out whether and how insulin/IGF axis responds to additional physical activity in the already trained subjects and if so,is the adaptation potentially beneficial from the aspect of metabolic control.Methods:The effect of 4-week intensive training on campus(preparatory training) on the levels of insulin,IGF-1,and IGFBPs during maximal progressive exercise test(MPET) on a treadmill was compared to the results obtained during MPET conducted after a regular training season of a female elite handball team(n = 17,age:17 ± 1 years,height:171 ± 8 cm,weight:65 ± 8 kg,body mass index:22 ± 1 kg/m^2 at the beginning of the study;there were no significant changes at the end).Serum samples were obtained from players immediately before the test(basal),at the end of the test after reaching the point of maximal oxygen consumption(VO_(2max)),and after recovery.Results:The concentration of insulin decreased at VO_(2max),but remained higher in players after preparatory training(12.2 ± 2.5 m U/L vs.8.9 ± 4.4 m U/L,p = 0.049).The level of IGFBP-1 decreased in players at VO_(2max) in either case of training,but it remained much higher in tests performed after the preparatory regime than before(p = 0.029).Concentrations of IGF-1,IGFBP-2,-3,and-4 did not change significantly.Conclusion:The inverse relation between insulin and IGFBP-1 was lost during MPET,as these 2 molecules changed in the same direction.The results obtained suggest less severe stress-induced depression of insulin and IGFBP-1 after preparatory training.But another metabolic mechanism cannot be excluded,and that is potentially impaired insulin sensitivity resulting in higher level of IGFBP-1.

Hematotesticular barrier is altered from early stages of liver cirrhosis:Effect of insulin-like growth factor 1

AIM: The pathogenesis of hypogonadism in liver cirrhosis is not well understood. Previous results from our laboratory showed that IGF-1 deficiency might play a pathogenetic role in hypogonadism of cirrhosis. The administration of IGF-1 for a short period of time reverted the testicular atrophy associated with advanced experimental cirrhosis.The aim of this study was to establish the historical progression of the described alterations in the testes,explore testicular morphology, histopathology, cellular proliferation, integrity of testicular barrier and hypophysogonadal axis in rats with no ascitic cirrhosis.METHODS: Male Wistar rats with histologically-proven cirrhosis induced with carbon tetrachloride (CC14) for 11 wk,were allocated into two groups (n = 12, each) to receive recombinant IGF-1 (2 μg/100 g·d, sc) for two weeks or vehicle. Healthy rats receiving vehicle were used as control group (n = 12).RESULTS: Compared to controls, rats with compensated cirrhosis showed a normal testicular size and weight and very few histopathological testicular abnormalities.However, these animals showed a significant diminution of cellular proliferation and a reduction of testicular transferrin expression. In addition, pituitary-gonadal axis was altered, with significant higher levels of FSH (P<0.001 vs controls) and increased levels of LH in untreated cirrhotic animals. Interestingly, IGF-1 treatment normalized testicular transferrin expression and cellular proliferation and reduced serum levels of LH (P = ns vs controls, and P<O.01 vs untreated cirrhotic group).CONCLUSION: The testicular barrier is altered from an early stage of cirrhosis, shown by a reduction of transferrin expression in Sertoli cells, a diminished cellular proliferation and an altered gonadal axis. The treatment with IGF-1 could be also useful in this initial stage of testicular disorder associated with compensated cirrhosis.

^(131)I治疗对分化型甲状腺癌患者术后血清iPTH、IGF-1水平的影响

目的探讨^(131)I治疗对分化型甲状腺癌患者术后血清全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)水平的影响。方法回顾性分析河南科技大学第一附属医院2020年1月至2022年9月收治的73例分化型甲状腺癌患者,均接受甲状腺全切除并于术后2个月采用^(131)I治疗,随访1个月根据治疗情况将患者分为有效组(51例)和无效组(22例)。比较两组患者治疗前及治疗7 d iPTH和IGF-1水平,以及有效组治疗后各时间点血清iPTH、IGF-1水平。结果两组患者治疗后7 d血清iPTH、IGF-1水平均低于治疗前,且有效组低于无效组(P<0.05);有效组治疗后不同时间点血清iPTH、IGF-1水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论分化型甲状腺癌患者^(131)I治疗后血清iPTH、IGF-1水平变化可用于判断甲状旁腺功能恢复情况,血清iPTH还可预示术后低钙血症的发生。

Intestinal hormones and growth factors:Effects on the small intestine

There are various hormones and growth factors which may modify the intestinal absorption of nutrients,and which might thereby be useful in a therapeutic setting,such as in persons with short bowel syndrome.In partⅠ,we focus first on insulin-like growth factors,epidermal and transferring growth factors,thyroid hormones and glucocorticosteroids.PartⅡwill detail the effects of glucagon-like peptide(GLP)-2 on intestinal absorption and adaptation,and the potential for an additive effect of GLP2 plus steroids.

On implications of somatostatin in diabetic retinopathy

Somatostatin,a naturally produced neuroprotective peptide,depresses excitatory neurotransmission and exerts anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects on the retina.In this review,we summarize the progress of somatostatin treatment of diabetic retinopathy through analysis of relevant studies published from February 2019 to February 2023 extracted from the PubMed and Google Scholar databases.Insufficient neuroprotection,which occurs as a consequence of declined expression or dysregulation of retinal somatostatin in the very early stages of diabetic retinopathy,triggers retinal neurovascular unit impairment and microvascular damage.Somatostatin replacement is a promising treatment for retinal neurodegeneration in diabetic retinopathy.Numerous pre-clinical and clinical trials of somatostatin analog treatment for early diabetic retinopathy have been initiated.In one such trial(EUROCONDOR),topical administration of somatostatin was found to exert neuroprotective effects in patients with pre-existing retinal neurodysfunction,but had no impact on the onset of diabetic retinopathy.Overall,we concluded that somatostatin restoration may be especially beneficial for the growing population of patients with early-stage retinopathy.In order to achieve early prevention of diabetic retinopathy initiation,and thereby salvage visual function before the appearance of moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy,several issues need to be addressed.These include the needs to:a)update and standardize the retinal screening scheme to incorporate the detection of early neurodegeneration,b)identify patient subgroups who would benefit from somatostatin analog supplementation,c)elucidate the interactions of somatostatin,particularly exogenously-delivered somatostatin analogs,with other retinal peptides in the context of hyperglycemia,and d)design safe,feasible,low cost,and effective administration routes.

Growth hormone stimulates remnant small bowel epithelial cell proliferation

INTRODUCTIONCurrently the major treatment choices for shortbowel syndrome are parenteral nutrition and smallbowel transplantation.Both therapies involvegreat fiscal challenge and recurring complications.Recent years have witnessed the promisingexperimental results of pharmacologicalrehabilitation of remnant small bowel.

The role of endotoxin,TNF-α,and IL-6 in inducing the state of growth hormone insensitivity

AIM: Critical illnesses such as sepsis, trauma, and burnscause a growth hormone insensitivity, which leads to anincreased negative nitrogen balance. Endotoxin isgenerously released into blood under these conditions andstimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines suchas TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1, which may play a very importantrole in inducing the growth hormone insensitivity. Theobjective of this current study was to investigate the roie ofendotoxin, TNF-α and IL-6 in inducing the growth hormoneinsensitivity at the receptor and post-receptor levels.METHODS: Spague-Dawley rats were injected withendotoxin, TNF-α, and IL-6, respectively and part of ratsinjected with endotoxin was treated with exogenoussomatotropin simultaneously. All rats were killed at differenttime points. The expression of IGF-I, GHR, SOCS-3 and β-actin mRNA in the liver was detected by RT-PCR and the GHlevels were measured by radioimmunoassay, the levels ofTNF-α and IL-6 were detected by ELISA.RESULTS: There was no significant difference in serous GHlevels between experimental group and control rats afterendotoxin injection, however, liver IGF-I mRNA expressionhad been obviously down-regulated in endotoxemic rats.Liver GHR mRNA expression also had a predominant down-regulation after endotoxin injection. The lowest regulation ofliver IGF-I mRNA expression occurred at 12 h after LPSinjection, being decreased by 53 % compared with controlrats. For GHR mRNA expression, the lowest expressionoccurred at 8 h and had a 81% decrease. Although SOCS-3mRNA was weakly expressed in control rats, it was stronglyup-regulated after LPS injection and had a 7. 84 timesincrease compared with control rats. Exogenous GH couldenhance IGF-I mRNA expression in control rats, but it didfail to prevent the decline in IGF-I mRNA expression inendotoxemic rats. Endotoxin stimulated the production ofTNF-α and IL-6, and the elevated IL-6 levels was shown apositive correlation with increased SOCS-3 mRNAexpression. The liver GHR mRNA expression was obviouslydownregulated after TNF-α iv injection and had a 40 %decrease at 8 h, but the liver SOCS-3 mRNA expression wasthe 4.94 times up-regulation occurred at 40 min after IL-6injection.CONCLUSION: The growth hormone insensitivity could beinduced by LPS injection, which was associated with down-regulated GHR mRNA expression at receptor level and withup-regulated SOCS-3 mRNA expression at post-receptorlevel. The in vivo biological activities of LPS were mediatedby TNF-α and IL-6 indirectly, and TNF-α and IL-6 may exerttheir effects on. the receptor and post-receptor levelsrespectively.

Effect of growth hormone on small intestinal homeostasis relation to cellular mediators IGF-I and IGFBP-3

AIM:To evaluate the effects of growth hormone(GH) on the histology of small intestines which might be related to the role of insulin like growth factor(IGF)-I, IGF-binding protein 3(IGFBP-3)and its receptors. METHODS:Twelve week-old adult male Wistar albino rats were divided into two groups.The study group(n =10),received recombinant human growth hormone (rGH)at a dose of 2 mg/kg per day subcutaneously for 14 d and the control group(n=10)received physiologic serum.Paraffin sections of jejunum were stained with periodic acid shift(PAS)and hematoxylin and eosin(HE) for light microscopy.They were also examined for IGF-I, IGFBP-3 and IGF-receptor immunoreactivities.Staining intensity was graded semi-quantitatively using the HS- CORE. RESULTS:Goblet cells and the cells in crypt epitheliawere significantly increased in the study group compared to that of the control group.We have demonstrated an increase of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 immunoreactivities in surface epithelium of the small intestine by GH application.IGF-I receptor immunoreactivities of crypt,villous columnar cells,enteroendocrine cells and muscularis mucosae were also more strongly positive in the study group compared to those of in the control group. CONCLUSION:These findings confirm the important trophic and protective role of GH in the homeostasis of the small intestine.The trophic effect is mediated by an increase in IGF-I synthesis in the small intestine, but the protective effect is not related to IGF-I.

Gut hormones, and short bowel syndrome: The enigmatic role of glucagon-like peptide-2 in the regulation of intestinal adaptation

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) refers to the malabsorption of nutrients, water, and essential vitamins as a result of disease or surgical removal of parts of the small intestine. The most common reasons for removing part of the small intestine are due to surgical intervention for the treatment of either Crohn's disease or necrotizing enterocolitis. Intestinal adaptation following resection may take weeks to months to be achieved, thus nutritional support requires a variety of therapeutic measures, which include parenterai nutrition. Improper nutrition management can leave the SBS patient malnourished and/or dehydrated, which can be life threatening. The development of therapeutic strategies that reduce both the complications and medical costs associated with SBS/long-term parenterai nutrition while enhancing the intestinal adaptive response would be valuable. Currently, therapeutic options available for the treatment of SBS are limited. There are many potential stimulators of intestinal adaptation including peptide hormones, growth factors, and neuronally-derived components. Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is one potential treatment for gastrointestinal disorders associated with insufficient mucosal function. A significant body of evidence demonstrates that GLP-2 is a trophic hormone that plays an important role in controlling intestinal adaptation. Recent data from clinical trials demonstrate that GLP-2 is safe, well-tolerated, and promotes intestinal growth in SBS patients. However, the mechanism of action and the localization of the glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor (GLP-2R) remains an enigma. This review summarizes the role of a number of mucosal-derived factors that might be involved with intestinal adaptation processes; however, this discussion primarily examines the physiology, mechanism of action, and utility of GLP-2 in the regulation of intestinal mucosal growth.

IGF-Ⅰ、Anti-HBs及IL-4对乙型肝炎的诊断价值

目的探讨胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原抗体(Anti-HBs)以及微环境因子白细胞介素-4(IL-4)对乙型肝炎的诊断价值,以期为临床治疗提供参考。方法本研究选择大连市第五人民医院2019年2月—2022年2月收治的71例乙型肝炎患者作为研究组研究对象,另选同期于该院进行体检的50例健康个体为对照组研究对象。比较2组研究对象IGF-Ⅰ、Anti-HBs及IL-4水平;采用绘制ROC曲线的方式分别计算IGF-Ⅰ、Anti-HBs及IL-4水平对乙型肝炎的诊断效能;通过Pearson相关分析探究乙型肝炎患者IGF-Ⅰ、Anti-HBs及IL-4水平的相关性。结果研究组患者IGF-Ⅰ及IL-4水平均高于对照组,而Anti-HBs水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。分别绘制IGF-Ⅰ、AntiHBs及IL-4水平诊断乙型肝炎的ROC曲线,结果显示IGF-Ⅰ、Anti-HBs及IL-4水平诊断乙型肝炎的AUC分别为0.9133(P<0.001)、0.9500(P<0.001)、0.7067(P=0.006)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,乙型肝炎患者IGF-Ⅰ、AntiHBs及IL-4呈明显相关性,其中IGF-Ⅰ与Anti-HBs呈负相关关系(r=-0.5363,P<0.001),与IL-4呈正相关关系(r=0.2826,P<0.001),Anti-HBs与IL-4呈负相关关系(r=-0.2408,P<0.001)。结论IGF-Ⅰ、Anti-HBs以及IL-4水平在乙型肝炎患者中呈现异常表达状态,且相互之间存在明显的相关性,可以考虑将它们应用于乙型肝炎的鉴别诊断中。

甲状腺功能亢进对2型糖尿病患者血清IGF-1及骨代谢指标的影响

【目的】探讨甲状腺功能亢进(简称甲亢)对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血清胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)及骨代谢指标的影响。【方法】选取铜川矿务局中心医院2017年2月至2022年2月收治的77例T2DM合并甲亢患者(观察组),另选取同期铜川矿务局中心医院收治的70例单纯T2DM患者(对照组)。比较两组血糖[空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)]、甲状腺功能指标[游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT_(3))、游离甲状腺素(FT_(4))、促甲状腺激素(TSH)]指标、胰岛素样生长因子[胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、胰岛素样生长因子-2(IGF-2)]水平、骨代谢指标[骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BAP)、N-端中段骨钙素(N-MID-OT)、总1型胶原氨基端延长肽(T-P1NP)、β-胶原特殊序列(β-CTX)]、1,25二羟维生素D 3[1,25(OH)_(2)D_(3)]、不同部位[第2~4腰椎(L_(2~4))、Ward's三角、股骨颈、大转子区]骨密度。【结果】观察组FPG、FT_(3)、FT_(4)、BAP、N-MID-OT、T-P1NP、β-CTX水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05),TSH、IGF-1、IGF-2、1,25(OH)_(2)D_(3)水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组HbA1c水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组L_(2~4)、Ward's三角、股骨颈、大转子区骨密度显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】T2DM合并甲亢患者血糖及甲状腺激素水平异常升高,血清IGF-1降低,骨代谢异常,骨密度减少,临床需监测患者骨代谢情况,从而预防骨质疏松的发生。

癫痫发作患者病情严重程度与氧化应激指标、BDNF、IGF-1水平的关系

【目的】探讨癫痫发作患者病情程度与氧化应激指标、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)和胰岛素样生长因子(IGF-1)水平的关系。【方法】本院收治的198例癫痫发作患者,根据发作严重程度,分为轻度组71例、中度组74例、重度组53例,另选取本院同期体检健康者68例为对照组。比较四组一般资料和血清氧化应激指标[丙二醛(MDA)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、总抗氧化力(T-AOC)]及血清BDNF和IGF-1水平;分析不同病情程度癫痫发作患者各指标水平与病情程度的相关性,并分析血清MDA、CAT、SOD、T-AOC与BDNF、IGF-1水平的相关性。【结果】不同病情程度癫痫发作患者血清CAT、SOD、T-AOC水平显著低于对照组,MDA水平显著高于对照组,且随着病情严重程度增加,CAT、SOD、T-AOC水平呈递减趋势,MDA水平呈递增趋势(均P<0.05)。不同分级癫痫发作患者血清BDNF水平显著低于对照组,IGF-1水平显著高于对照组,且随着病情严重程度增加,BDNF呈递减趋势,IGF-1呈递增趋势(均P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,患者血清CAT、SOD、T-AOC、BDNF水平与病情严重程度均呈负相关(P<0.05),MDA、IGF-1水平则与病情严重程度呈正相关(P<0.05)。BDNF与MDA水平呈负相关(P<0.05),与CAT、SOD、T-AOC水平呈正相关(P<0.05),IGF-1与MDA水平正相关(P<0.05),与CAT、SOD、T-AOC水平负相关(P<0.05)。【结论】癫痫发作患者氧化应激水平及BDNF、IGF-1水平在不同病情程度中存在明显差异,癫痫发作患者病情程度与氧化应激指标、BDNF、IGF-1水平及氧化应激指标水平与BDNF、IGF-1水平存在明显相关性。

非小细胞肺癌患者血清IGF-1、IL-1α水平与新辅助化疗临床疗效的关系

【目的】探讨非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者血清胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、白细胞介素-1α(IL-1α)水平与新辅助化疗(NCT)疗效的关系。【方法】两院收治的87例NSCLC患者,接受NCT治疗2个周期后观察疗效。应用多因素Logistic回归分析评价血清IGF-1、IL-1α是否为影响NCT疗效的独立危险因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评价血清IGF-1、IL-1α预测患者NCT疗效的效能。【结果】87例患者治疗后完全缓解7例,部分缓解39例,归入有效组;疾病稳定37例,疾病进展4例,归入无效组。有效组靶向治疗患者占比高于无效组(P<0.05),IGF-1、IL-1α水平均低于无效组(P<0.05)。多因素回归分析显示,IGF-1、IL-1α是影响NCT患者疗效的独立危险因素(P<0.05),靶向治疗是影响NCT疗效的独立保护因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,IGF-1、IL-1α对患者NCT疗效均有一定预测效能,曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.756、0.734;两项联合预测疗效的AUC为0.917。【结论】NSCLC患者血清IGF-1、IL-1α水平是NCT疗效的独立影响因素,对NCT疗效具有重要的预测价值,且两者联合预测效能更高。

The change of insulin-like growth factor-1 in diabetic patients with neuropathy

Objective To evaluate the possible relationship between insulin like growth factor 1 (IGF 1) and diabetic neuropathy (DNP). Methods Sixty nine patients with Type 2 non insulin dependent diabetes (54 with peripheral neuropathy and 15 without neuropathy) were observed. Normal controls were 34 non diabetic persons. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy diagnosis was carried out taking into account results of NS, ND, NC and AF. After an overnight fast, blood was taken for IGF 1, glucose, hemoglobin Alc, C peptide, and insulin. Plasma IGF 1 was measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) method. Results The neuropathic group had significantly lower levels for IGF 1 (86.43 ng/ml ±45.18 ng/ml) compared to normal controls (119.68 ng/ml ±89.42 ng/ml) (P<0.05), and to diabetic patients without neuropathy (113.75 ng/ml ±66.58 ng/ml) (P< 0.05). No significant difference was found between diabetic non neuropathic group and normal control subjects (P>0.05). In diabetic subjects there was a positive correlation (γ=0.27, P<0.05) between IGF 1 and beat to variation in heart rate. There were negative correlation bwteen IGF 1 and postprandial blood glucose (γ=-0.3, P< 0.05), and aspartic acid translocase (γ=-0.27, P<0.05). Conclusion In diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy there are abnormalities of IGF 1 that may contribute to the pathogeneses of diabetic neuropathy.