Mobile ad hoc networking (MANET) has become an exciting and important technology in recent years, because of the rapid proliferation of wireless devices. Mobile ad hoc networks is highly vulnerable to attacks due to...Mobile ad hoc networking (MANET) has become an exciting and important technology in recent years, because of the rapid proliferation of wireless devices. Mobile ad hoc networks is highly vulnerable to attacks due to the open medium, dynamically changing network topology, cooperative algorithms, and lack of centralized monitoring and management point. The traditional way of protecting networks with firewalls and encryption software is no longer sufficient and effective for those features. A distributed intrusion detection approach based on timed automata is given. A cluster-based detection scheme is presented, where periodically a node is elected as the monitor node for a cluster. These monitor nodes can not only make local intrusion detection decisions, but also cooperatively take part in global intrusion detection. And then the timed automata is constructed by the way of manually abstracting the correct behaviours of the node according to the routing protocol of dynamic source routing (DSR). The monitor nodes can verify the behaviour of every nodes by timed automata, and validly detect real-time attacks without signatures of intrusion or trained data. Compared with the architecture where each node is its own IDS agent, the approach is much more efficient while maintaining the same level of effectiveness. Finally, the intrusion detection method is evaluated through simulation experiments.展开更多
Mobile ad-hoc networks(MANET)are garnering a lot of attention because of their potential to provide low-cost solutions to real-world communica-tions.MANETs are more vulnerable to security threats.Changes in nodes,band...Mobile ad-hoc networks(MANET)are garnering a lot of attention because of their potential to provide low-cost solutions to real-world communica-tions.MANETs are more vulnerable to security threats.Changes in nodes,band-width limits,and centralized control and management are some of the characteristics.IDS(Intrusion Detection System)are the aid for detection,deter-mination,and identification of illegal system activity such as use,copying,mod-ification,and destruction of data.To address the identified issues,academics have begun to concentrate on building IDS-based machine learning algorithms.Deep learning is a type of machine learning that can produce exceptional outcomes.This study proposes that WOA-DNN be used to detect and classify incursions in MANET(Whale Optimized Deep Neural Network Model)WOA(Whale Opti-mization Algorithm)and DNN(Deep Neural Network)are used to optimize the preprocessed data to construct a system for classifying and predicting unantici-pated cyber-attacks that are both effective and efficient.As a result,secure data transport to other nodes is provided,preventing intruder attacks.The invaders are found using the(Machine Learning)ML-IDS and WOA-DNN methods.The data is reduced in dimensionality using Principal Component Analysis(PCA),which improves the accuracy of the outputs.A classifier is used in forward propagation to predict whether a result is normal or malicious.To compare the traditional and proposed models’effectiveness,the accuracy of classification,detection of the attack rate,precision rate,and F-Measure,Recall are utilized.The proposed WOA-DNN model has higher assessment metrics and a 99.1%accuracy rate.WOA-DNN also has a greater assault detection rate than others,resulting in fewer false alarms.The classification accuracy of the proposed WOA-DNN model is 99.1%.展开更多
The extensive access of network interaction has made present networks more responsive to earlier intrusions. In distributed network intrusions, there are many computing nodes that are assisted by intruders. The eviden...The extensive access of network interaction has made present networks more responsive to earlier intrusions. In distributed network intrusions, there are many computing nodes that are assisted by intruders. The evidence of intrusions is to be associated from all the held up nodes. From the last few years, mobile agent based technique in intrusion detection system (IDS) has been widely used to detect intrusion over distributed network. This paper presented survey of several existing mobile agent based intrusion detection system and comparative analysis report between them. Furthermore we have focused on each attribute of analysis, for example technique (NIDS, HIDS or Hybrid), behavior layer, detection techniques for analysis, uses of mobile agent and technology used by existing IDS, strength and issues. Their strengths and issues are situational wherever appropriate. We have observed that some of the existing techniques are used in IDS which causes low detection rate, behavior layers like TCP connection for packet capturing which is most important activity in NIDS and response time (technology execution time) with memory consumption by mobile agent as major issues.展开更多
The nature of adhoc networks makes them vulnerable to security attacks. Many security technologies such as intrusion prevention and intrusion detection are passive in response to intrusions in that their countermea- s...The nature of adhoc networks makes them vulnerable to security attacks. Many security technologies such as intrusion prevention and intrusion detection are passive in response to intrusions in that their countermea- sures are only to protect the networks, and there is no automated network-wide counteraction against detected intrusions, the architecture of cooperation intrusion response based multi-agent is propose. The architecture is composed of mobile agents. Monitor agent resides on every node and monitors its neighbor nodes. Decision agent collects information from monitor nodes and detects an intrusion by security policies. When an intruder is found in the architecture, the block agents will get to the neighbor nodes of the intruder and form the mobile firewall to isolate the intruder. In the end, we evaluate it by simulation.展开更多
There are inherent vulnerabilities that are not easily preventable in the mobile Ad-Hoc networks.To build a highly secure wireless Ad-Hoc network,intrusion detection and response techniques need to be deployed;The int...There are inherent vulnerabilities that are not easily preventable in the mobile Ad-Hoc networks.To build a highly secure wireless Ad-Hoc network,intrusion detection and response techniques need to be deployed;The intrusion detection and cluster-based Ad-Hoc networks has been introduced,then,an architecture for better intrusion detection based on cluster using Data Mining in wireless Ad -Hoc networks has been shown.A statistical anomaly detection approach has been used.The anomaly detection and trace analysis have been done locally in each node and possibly through cooperation with clusterhead detection in the network.展开更多
Mobile computing is the most powerful application for network com-munication and connectivity,given recent breakthroughs in thefield of wireless networks or Mobile Ad-hoc networks(MANETs).There are several obstacles th...Mobile computing is the most powerful application for network com-munication and connectivity,given recent breakthroughs in thefield of wireless networks or Mobile Ad-hoc networks(MANETs).There are several obstacles that effective networks confront and the networks must be able to transport data from one system to another with adequate precision.For most applications,a frame-work must ensure that the retrieved data reflects the transmitted data.Before driv-ing to other nodes,if the frame between the two nodes is deformed in the data-link layer,it must be repaired.Most link-layer protocols immediately disregard the frame and enable the high-layer protocols to transmit it down.In other words,because of asset information must be secured from threats,information is a valu-able resource.In MANETs,some applications necessitate the use of a network method for detecting and blocking these assaults.Building a secure intrusion detection system in the network,which provides security to the nodes and route paths in the network,is a major difficulty in MANET.Attacks on the network can jeopardize security issues discovered by the intrusion detection system engine,which are then blocked by the network’s intrusion prevention engine.By bringing the Secure Intrusion Detection System(S-IDS)into the network,a new technique for implementing security goals and preventing attacks will be developed.The Secure Energy Routing(SER)protocol for MANETs is introduced in this study.The protocol addresses the issue of network security by detecting and preventing attacks in the network.The data transmission in the MANET is forwarded using Elliptical Curve Cryptography(ECC)with an objective to improve the level of security.Network Simulator–2 is used to simulate the network and experiments are compared with existing methods.展开更多
Mobile wireless sensor network(WSN)composed by mobile terminals has a dynamic topology and can be widely used in various fields.However,the lack of centralized control,dynamic topology and limited energy supply make t...Mobile wireless sensor network(WSN)composed by mobile terminals has a dynamic topology and can be widely used in various fields.However,the lack of centralized control,dynamic topology and limited energy supply make the network layer of mobile WSN be vulnerable to multiple attacks,such as black hole(BH),gray hole(GH),flooding attacks(FA)and rushing attacks(RU).Existing researches on intrusion attacks against mobile WSN,currently,tend to focus on targeted detection of certain types of attacks.The defense methods also have clear directionality and is unable to deal with indeterminate intrusion attacks.Therefore,this work will design an indeterminate intrusion attack oriented detecting and adaptive responding mechanism for mobile WSN.The proposed mechanism first uses a test sliding window(TSW)to improve the detecting accuracy,then constructs parameter models of confidence on attack(COA),network performance degradation(NPD)and adaptive responding behaviors list,finally adaptively responds according to the decision table,so as to improve the universality and flexibility of the detecting and adaptive responding mechanism.The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can achieve multiple types of intrusion detecting in multiple attack scenarios,and can achieve effective response under low network consumption.展开更多
通过考察国内外分布式移动入侵检测系统的发展现状,分析了目前基于MOB ILE AGENT(移动代理)的IDS应用所存在的安全问题,提出结合JAVA安全特性采用一种新型平台AGLETWORKBENCH开发MA IDS的技术研究.首先介绍了AGLET的基本知识,然后通过分...通过考察国内外分布式移动入侵检测系统的发展现状,分析了目前基于MOB ILE AGENT(移动代理)的IDS应用所存在的安全问题,提出结合JAVA安全特性采用一种新型平台AGLETWORKBENCH开发MA IDS的技术研究.首先介绍了AGLET的基本知识,然后通过分析AGLET的工作流程,从几个方面论述了用AGLET可以为MOB ILE AGENT展开更多
This paper focuses on investigating immunological principles in designing a multi-agent security architecture for intrusion detection and response in mobile ad hoc networks. In this approach, the immunity-based agents...This paper focuses on investigating immunological principles in designing a multi-agent security architecture for intrusion detection and response in mobile ad hoc networks. In this approach, the immunity-based agents monitor the situation in the network. These agents can take appropriate actions according to the underlying security policies. Specifically, their activities are coordinated in a hierarchical fashion while sensing, communicating, decision and generating responses. Such an agent can learn and adapt to its environment dynamically and can detect both known and unknown intrusions. The proposed intrusion detection architecture is designed to be flexible, extendible, and adaptable that can perform real-time monitoring. This paper provides the conceptual view and a general framework of the proposed system. In the end, the architecture is illustrated by an example to show it can prevent the attack efficiently.展开更多
Computation is spanning from PC to Mobile devices. The Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are optimal choice to accommodate this growing trend but there is a problem, security is the core issue. MANETs rely on wireless l...Computation is spanning from PC to Mobile devices. The Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are optimal choice to accommodate this growing trend but there is a problem, security is the core issue. MANETs rely on wireless links for communication. Wireless networks are considered more exposed to security attacks as compared to wired networks, especially;MANETs are the soft target due to vulnerable in nature. Lack of infrastructure, open peer to peer connectivity, shared wireless medium, dynamic topology and scalability are the key characteristics of MANETs which make them ideal for security attacks. In this paper, we shall discuss in detail, what does security mean, why MANETs are more susceptible to security attacks than wired networks, taxonomy of network attacks and layer wise analysis of network attacks. Finally, we shall propose solutions to meet the security challenges, according to our framed security criteria.展开更多
基金the National High Technology Development "863" Program of China (2006AA01Z436, 2007AA01Z452)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60702042).
文摘Mobile ad hoc networking (MANET) has become an exciting and important technology in recent years, because of the rapid proliferation of wireless devices. Mobile ad hoc networks is highly vulnerable to attacks due to the open medium, dynamically changing network topology, cooperative algorithms, and lack of centralized monitoring and management point. The traditional way of protecting networks with firewalls and encryption software is no longer sufficient and effective for those features. A distributed intrusion detection approach based on timed automata is given. A cluster-based detection scheme is presented, where periodically a node is elected as the monitor node for a cluster. These monitor nodes can not only make local intrusion detection decisions, but also cooperatively take part in global intrusion detection. And then the timed automata is constructed by the way of manually abstracting the correct behaviours of the node according to the routing protocol of dynamic source routing (DSR). The monitor nodes can verify the behaviour of every nodes by timed automata, and validly detect real-time attacks without signatures of intrusion or trained data. Compared with the architecture where each node is its own IDS agent, the approach is much more efficient while maintaining the same level of effectiveness. Finally, the intrusion detection method is evaluated through simulation experiments.
文摘Mobile ad-hoc networks(MANET)are garnering a lot of attention because of their potential to provide low-cost solutions to real-world communica-tions.MANETs are more vulnerable to security threats.Changes in nodes,band-width limits,and centralized control and management are some of the characteristics.IDS(Intrusion Detection System)are the aid for detection,deter-mination,and identification of illegal system activity such as use,copying,mod-ification,and destruction of data.To address the identified issues,academics have begun to concentrate on building IDS-based machine learning algorithms.Deep learning is a type of machine learning that can produce exceptional outcomes.This study proposes that WOA-DNN be used to detect and classify incursions in MANET(Whale Optimized Deep Neural Network Model)WOA(Whale Opti-mization Algorithm)and DNN(Deep Neural Network)are used to optimize the preprocessed data to construct a system for classifying and predicting unantici-pated cyber-attacks that are both effective and efficient.As a result,secure data transport to other nodes is provided,preventing intruder attacks.The invaders are found using the(Machine Learning)ML-IDS and WOA-DNN methods.The data is reduced in dimensionality using Principal Component Analysis(PCA),which improves the accuracy of the outputs.A classifier is used in forward propagation to predict whether a result is normal or malicious.To compare the traditional and proposed models’effectiveness,the accuracy of classification,detection of the attack rate,precision rate,and F-Measure,Recall are utilized.The proposed WOA-DNN model has higher assessment metrics and a 99.1%accuracy rate.WOA-DNN also has a greater assault detection rate than others,resulting in fewer false alarms.The classification accuracy of the proposed WOA-DNN model is 99.1%.
文摘The extensive access of network interaction has made present networks more responsive to earlier intrusions. In distributed network intrusions, there are many computing nodes that are assisted by intruders. The evidence of intrusions is to be associated from all the held up nodes. From the last few years, mobile agent based technique in intrusion detection system (IDS) has been widely used to detect intrusion over distributed network. This paper presented survey of several existing mobile agent based intrusion detection system and comparative analysis report between them. Furthermore we have focused on each attribute of analysis, for example technique (NIDS, HIDS or Hybrid), behavior layer, detection techniques for analysis, uses of mobile agent and technology used by existing IDS, strength and issues. Their strengths and issues are situational wherever appropriate. We have observed that some of the existing techniques are used in IDS which causes low detection rate, behavior layers like TCP connection for packet capturing which is most important activity in NIDS and response time (technology execution time) with memory consumption by mobile agent as major issues.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60672068)the National High Technology Development 863 Program of China (2006AA01Z436, 2007AA01Z452.)
文摘The nature of adhoc networks makes them vulnerable to security attacks. Many security technologies such as intrusion prevention and intrusion detection are passive in response to intrusions in that their countermea- sures are only to protect the networks, and there is no automated network-wide counteraction against detected intrusions, the architecture of cooperation intrusion response based multi-agent is propose. The architecture is composed of mobile agents. Monitor agent resides on every node and monitors its neighbor nodes. Decision agent collects information from monitor nodes and detects an intrusion by security policies. When an intruder is found in the architecture, the block agents will get to the neighbor nodes of the intruder and form the mobile firewall to isolate the intruder. In the end, we evaluate it by simulation.
文摘There are inherent vulnerabilities that are not easily preventable in the mobile Ad-Hoc networks.To build a highly secure wireless Ad-Hoc network,intrusion detection and response techniques need to be deployed;The intrusion detection and cluster-based Ad-Hoc networks has been introduced,then,an architecture for better intrusion detection based on cluster using Data Mining in wireless Ad -Hoc networks has been shown.A statistical anomaly detection approach has been used.The anomaly detection and trace analysis have been done locally in each node and possibly through cooperation with clusterhead detection in the network.
文摘Mobile computing is the most powerful application for network com-munication and connectivity,given recent breakthroughs in thefield of wireless networks or Mobile Ad-hoc networks(MANETs).There are several obstacles that effective networks confront and the networks must be able to transport data from one system to another with adequate precision.For most applications,a frame-work must ensure that the retrieved data reflects the transmitted data.Before driv-ing to other nodes,if the frame between the two nodes is deformed in the data-link layer,it must be repaired.Most link-layer protocols immediately disregard the frame and enable the high-layer protocols to transmit it down.In other words,because of asset information must be secured from threats,information is a valu-able resource.In MANETs,some applications necessitate the use of a network method for detecting and blocking these assaults.Building a secure intrusion detection system in the network,which provides security to the nodes and route paths in the network,is a major difficulty in MANET.Attacks on the network can jeopardize security issues discovered by the intrusion detection system engine,which are then blocked by the network’s intrusion prevention engine.By bringing the Secure Intrusion Detection System(S-IDS)into the network,a new technique for implementing security goals and preventing attacks will be developed.The Secure Energy Routing(SER)protocol for MANETs is introduced in this study.The protocol addresses the issue of network security by detecting and preventing attacks in the network.The data transmission in the MANET is forwarded using Elliptical Curve Cryptography(ECC)with an objective to improve the level of security.Network Simulator–2 is used to simulate the network and experiments are compared with existing methods.
基金Support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61771186)University Nursing Program for Young Scholars with Creative Talents in Heilongjiang Province(No.UNPYSCT-2017125)+1 种基金Outstanding Youth Project of Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.YQ2020F012)Graduate Innovative Research Project of Heilongjiang University(No.YJSCX2020-061HLJU).
文摘Mobile wireless sensor network(WSN)composed by mobile terminals has a dynamic topology and can be widely used in various fields.However,the lack of centralized control,dynamic topology and limited energy supply make the network layer of mobile WSN be vulnerable to multiple attacks,such as black hole(BH),gray hole(GH),flooding attacks(FA)and rushing attacks(RU).Existing researches on intrusion attacks against mobile WSN,currently,tend to focus on targeted detection of certain types of attacks.The defense methods also have clear directionality and is unable to deal with indeterminate intrusion attacks.Therefore,this work will design an indeterminate intrusion attack oriented detecting and adaptive responding mechanism for mobile WSN.The proposed mechanism first uses a test sliding window(TSW)to improve the detecting accuracy,then constructs parameter models of confidence on attack(COA),network performance degradation(NPD)and adaptive responding behaviors list,finally adaptively responds according to the decision table,so as to improve the universality and flexibility of the detecting and adaptive responding mechanism.The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can achieve multiple types of intrusion detecting in multiple attack scenarios,and can achieve effective response under low network consumption.
文摘通过考察国内外分布式移动入侵检测系统的发展现状,分析了目前基于MOB ILE AGENT(移动代理)的IDS应用所存在的安全问题,提出结合JAVA安全特性采用一种新型平台AGLETWORKBENCH开发MA IDS的技术研究.首先介绍了AGLET的基本知识,然后通过分析AGLET的工作流程,从几个方面论述了用AGLET可以为MOB ILE AGENT
基金Supported by the National High Technology Develop ment 863 Program of China (No.2003AA148010)Key Technologies R&D Program of China (No.2002DA103A03-07).
文摘This paper focuses on investigating immunological principles in designing a multi-agent security architecture for intrusion detection and response in mobile ad hoc networks. In this approach, the immunity-based agents monitor the situation in the network. These agents can take appropriate actions according to the underlying security policies. Specifically, their activities are coordinated in a hierarchical fashion while sensing, communicating, decision and generating responses. Such an agent can learn and adapt to its environment dynamically and can detect both known and unknown intrusions. The proposed intrusion detection architecture is designed to be flexible, extendible, and adaptable that can perform real-time monitoring. This paper provides the conceptual view and a general framework of the proposed system. In the end, the architecture is illustrated by an example to show it can prevent the attack efficiently.
文摘Computation is spanning from PC to Mobile devices. The Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are optimal choice to accommodate this growing trend but there is a problem, security is the core issue. MANETs rely on wireless links for communication. Wireless networks are considered more exposed to security attacks as compared to wired networks, especially;MANETs are the soft target due to vulnerable in nature. Lack of infrastructure, open peer to peer connectivity, shared wireless medium, dynamic topology and scalability are the key characteristics of MANETs which make them ideal for security attacks. In this paper, we shall discuss in detail, what does security mean, why MANETs are more susceptible to security attacks than wired networks, taxonomy of network attacks and layer wise analysis of network attacks. Finally, we shall propose solutions to meet the security challenges, according to our framed security criteria.