The aim of this paper is to show that the following difference equation：Xn＋1=α＋（xn-k/xn-m）^p, n=0,1,2,…,where α 〉 -1, p 〉 O, k,m ∈ N are fixed, 0 ≤ m 〈 k, x-k, x-k＋1,…,x-m,…,X-1, x0 are positive, has p...The aim of this paper is to show that the following difference equation：Xn＋1=α＋（xn-k/xn-m）^p, n=0,1,2,…,where α 〉 -1, p 〉 O, k,m ∈ N are fixed, 0 ≤ m 〈 k, x-k, x-k＋1,…,x-m,…,X-1, x0 are positive, has positive nonoscillatory solutions which converge to the positive equilibrium x=α＋1. It is interesting that the method described in the paper, in some cases can also be applied when the parameter α is variable.展开更多
In this paper, we obtain some nonoscillatory theories of the functional differential equation (r(t)ψ(x(t))x (t)) + f(t, x(t), x(σ(t))) = 0, t ≥ t 0 , where r ∈ C 1 ([t 0 , ∞); (0, ∞)), ψ∈ C 1 (R, R) and f ∈ C...In this paper, we obtain some nonoscillatory theories of the functional differential equation (r(t)ψ(x(t))x (t)) + f(t, x(t), x(σ(t))) = 0, t ≥ t 0 , where r ∈ C 1 ([t 0 , ∞); (0, ∞)), ψ∈ C 1 (R, R) and f ∈ C([t 0 , ∞) × R × R, R).展开更多
This paper is concerned with the study of asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of second order neutral nonlinear difference equations of theformwhere λ∈ {-1,1},△ is the forword difference operator define...This paper is concerned with the study of asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of second order neutral nonlinear difference equations of theformwhere λ∈ {-1,1},△ is the forword difference operator defined by △x_n=x_n+1 x+n.展开更多
By using Banach contraction principle, we obtain the global results （with respect to ｜｜A｜｜≠1） on the sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions to a system of nonlinear neutral delay di...By using Banach contraction principle, we obtain the global results （with respect to ｜｜A｜｜≠1） on the sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions to a system of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations with matrix coefficients.展开更多
A new second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equation r（t） x（t） ＋ P（t）x（t-τ） ＋ cr（t） x（t）-x（t-τ） ＋ F t,x（t-σ1）,x（t-σ2）,...,x（t-σn） = G（t）,t ≥ t0,where τ 0,σ1,σ2,...,σn ≥ ...A new second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equation r（t） x（t） ＋ P（t）x（t-τ） ＋ cr（t） x（t）-x（t-τ） ＋ F t,x（t-σ1）,x（t-σ2）,...,x（t-σn） = G（t）,t ≥ t0,where τ 0,σ1,σ2,...,σn ≥ 0,P,r ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）,R）,F ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）×Rn,R）,G ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）,R） and c is a constant,is studied in this paper,and some sufficient conditions for existence of nonoscillatory solutions for this equation are established and expatiated through five theorems according to the range of value of function P（t）.Two examples are presented to illustrate that our works are proper generalizations of the other corresponding results.Furthermore,our results omit the restriction of Q1（t） dominating Q2（t）（See condition C in the text）.展开更多
In this paper, we establish a few existence results of nonoscillatory solutions to second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equations, construct several Manntype iterative approximation schemes for these nono...In this paper, we establish a few existence results of nonoscillatory solutions to second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equations, construct several Manntype iterative approximation schemes for these nonoscillatory solutions, and give some error estimates between the approximate solutions and the nonoscillatory solutions. And finally we give an example to illustrate our results.展开更多
In this paper, we first consider differential equations with several delays inthe neutral term of the formstudy various cases of coefficients in the neutral term and obtain the asymptoticbehavior for nonoscillatory so...In this paper, we first consider differential equations with several delays inthe neutral term of the formstudy various cases of coefficients in the neutral term and obtain the asymptoticbehavior for nonoscillatory solution of (1~*) under some hypotheses. Moreover,we consider reaction-diffusion differential equations with several delays in theneutral term of the formfor (t, x)∈ R^+ ×Ω. We also study various cases of coefficients in the neutralterm and obtain the asymptotic behavior for nonoscillatory solution of (2~*)under some hypotheses.展开更多
In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions of a class of higher order nonlinear functional differential systems are obtained.
In this paper we discuss the types and criteria of nonoscillatory solutions for the fol-lowing second order neutral functional differential equation with nonpositive coefficients
Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillation of first order neutral differential_difference equations with positive and negative periodic coefficients.
This paper investigates the oscillatory and nonoscillatory behaviour of solu- tions of a class of third order nonlinear differential equations. Results extend and improve some known results in the literature.
This paper deals with oscillatory /nonoscillatory behaviour of solutions of thirdorder nonlinear differential equations of the formwhere a,b,c E C([a,oo),R) such that a(t) does not change sign, b(t) 5 0, c(t) > 0,f...This paper deals with oscillatory /nonoscillatory behaviour of solutions of thirdorder nonlinear differential equations of the formwhere a,b,c E C([a,oo),R) such that a(t) does not change sign, b(t) 5 0, c(t) > 0,f∈C(R, R) such that (f(y)/y) ≥ β > 0 for y ≠ 0 and γ > 0 is a quotient of odd integers.It has been shown, under certain conditions on coefficient functions, that a solution of (1)and (2) which Las a zero is oscillatory and the nonoscillatory solutions of these equationstend to zero as t → ∞. The motivation for this work came from the observation that thewhere al b, c are constants such that b≤ 0, c > 0, has an oscillatory solution if and only ifand all nonoscillatory solutions of (3) tend to zero if and only if the equation has anoscillatory solution.展开更多
Sufficient conditions for the nonoscillatory solutions of a class of third order nonlinear differential equations are presented. The results obtained generalize some criteria given by Parhi. In some special cases, som...Sufficient conditions for the nonoscillatory solutions of a class of third order nonlinear differential equations are presented. The results obtained generalize some criteria given by Parhi. In some special cases, some of these results contain weaker conditions.展开更多
The main objective of this article is to study the oscillatory behavior of the solutions of the following nonlinear functional differential equations（a（t）x＇（t））＇＋δ1p（t）x＇（t） ＋δ2q（t）f（x（g（t））） ...The main objective of this article is to study the oscillatory behavior of the solutions of the following nonlinear functional differential equations（a（t）x＇（t））＇＋δ1p（t）x＇（t） ＋δ2q（t）f（x（g（t））） = 0,for 0 ≤ to≤ t, where 51 = ：El and δ±1. The functions p,q,g ： [t0, ∞） → R, f ： R → are continuous, a（t） 〉 0,p（t） ≥0,q（t） 〉 0 for t ≥ to,lirn g（t） = ∞, and q is not identically zero on any subinterval of [to, ∞）. Moreover, the functions q（t）, g（t）, and a（t） are continuously differentiable.展开更多
In this paper we give sufficient conditions so that for every nonoscillatory u(t) solution of (r(t)ψ(u)u')'+Q(t,u,u'), we have lim inf|u(t)|=0. Our results contain the some known results in the literature...In this paper we give sufficient conditions so that for every nonoscillatory u(t) solution of (r(t)ψ(u)u')'+Q(t,u,u'), we have lim inf|u(t)|=0. Our results contain the some known results in the literature as particular cases.展开更多
In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of convergent or divergent solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear difference system of the form{xn＋1=αnxn＋bnf（yn）,yn=cnyn-1＋dng（xn）.We＇ classify their soluti...In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of convergent or divergent solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear difference system of the form{xn＋1=αnxn＋bnf（yn）,yn=cnyn-1＋dng（xn）.We＇ classify their solutions according to asymptotic behavior and give some sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of solutions of such classes by using the method of the fixed point theorem. We also give an example and show how the results can be applied to certain difference systems.展开更多
This paper studies the first order nonlinear retarded differential equations. By discussing the behavior of solutions of the equations, 'sharp' conditions are established for all solutions of the equations to...This paper studies the first order nonlinear retarded differential equations. By discussing the behavior of solutions of the equations, 'sharp' conditions are established for all solutions of the equations to be oscillatory, and sufficient conditions for the existence of a nonoscillatory solution of the equations are also given.展开更多
文摘The aim of this paper is to show that the following difference equation：Xn＋1=α＋（xn-k/xn-m）^p, n=0,1,2,…,where α 〉 -1, p 〉 O, k,m ∈ N are fixed, 0 ≤ m 〈 k, x-k, x-k＋1,…,x-m,…,X-1, x0 are positive, has positive nonoscillatory solutions which converge to the positive equilibrium x=α＋1. It is interesting that the method described in the paper, in some cases can also be applied when the parameter α is variable.
基金Supported by the Key NSF of China(40333031)Supported by the NSF of Education Department of Hunan Province(04C646)
文摘In this paper, we obtain some nonoscillatory theories of the functional differential equation (r(t)ψ(x(t))x (t)) + f(t, x(t), x(σ(t))) = 0, t ≥ t 0 , where r ∈ C 1 ([t 0 , ∞); (0, ∞)), ψ∈ C 1 (R, R) and f ∈ C([t 0 , ∞) × R × R, R).
文摘This paper is concerned with the study of asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of second order neutral nonlinear difference equations of theformwhere λ∈ {-1,1},△ is the forword difference operator defined by △x_n=x_n+1 x+n.
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China under Grant 10361006the Natural Sciences Foundation of Yunnan Province under Grant 2003A0001MYouth Natural Sciences Foundation of Yunnan University under Grant 2003Q032C and Sciences Foundation of Yunnan Educational Community under Grant 04Y239A.
文摘By using Banach contraction principle, we obtain the global results （with respect to ｜｜A｜｜≠1） on the sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions to a system of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations with matrix coefficients.
文摘A new second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equation r（t） x（t） ＋ P（t）x（t-τ） ＋ cr（t） x（t）-x（t-τ） ＋ F t,x（t-σ1）,x（t-σ2）,...,x（t-σn） = G（t）,t ≥ t0,where τ 0,σ1,σ2,...,σn ≥ 0,P,r ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）,R）,F ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）×Rn,R）,G ∈ C（[t0,＋∞）,R） and c is a constant,is studied in this paper,and some sufficient conditions for existence of nonoscillatory solutions for this equation are established and expatiated through five theorems according to the range of value of function P（t）.Two examples are presented to illustrate that our works are proper generalizations of the other corresponding results.Furthermore,our results omit the restriction of Q1（t） dominating Q2（t）（See condition C in the text）.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10771001)Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(No.20093401110001)Nature Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No.KJ2013B276)
文摘In this paper, we establish a few existence results of nonoscillatory solutions to second-order nonlinear neutral delay differential equations, construct several Manntype iterative approximation schemes for these nonoscillatory solutions, and give some error estimates between the approximate solutions and the nonoscillatory solutions. And finally we give an example to illustrate our results.
文摘In this paper, we first consider differential equations with several delays inthe neutral term of the formstudy various cases of coefficients in the neutral term and obtain the asymptoticbehavior for nonoscillatory solution of (1~*) under some hypotheses. Moreover,we consider reaction-diffusion differential equations with several delays in theneutral term of the formfor (t, x)∈ R^+ ×Ω. We also study various cases of coefficients in the neutralterm and obtain the asymptotic behavior for nonoscillatory solution of (2~*)under some hypotheses.
文摘In this paper necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonoscillatory solutions of a class of higher order nonlinear functional differential systems are obtained.
文摘In this paper we discuss the types and criteria of nonoscillatory solutions for the fol-lowing second order neutral functional differential equation with nonpositive coefficients
文摘Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillation of first order neutral differential_difference equations with positive and negative periodic coefficients.
文摘This paper investigates the oscillatory and nonoscillatory behaviour of solu- tions of a class of third order nonlinear differential equations. Results extend and improve some known results in the literature.
文摘This paper deals with oscillatory /nonoscillatory behaviour of solutions of thirdorder nonlinear differential equations of the formwhere a,b,c E C([a,oo),R) such that a(t) does not change sign, b(t) 5 0, c(t) > 0,f∈C(R, R) such that (f(y)/y) ≥ β > 0 for y ≠ 0 and γ > 0 is a quotient of odd integers.It has been shown, under certain conditions on coefficient functions, that a solution of (1)and (2) which Las a zero is oscillatory and the nonoscillatory solutions of these equationstend to zero as t → ∞. The motivation for this work came from the observation that thewhere al b, c are constants such that b≤ 0, c > 0, has an oscillatory solution if and only ifand all nonoscillatory solutions of (3) tend to zero if and only if the equation has anoscillatory solution.
文摘Sufficient conditions for the nonoscillatory solutions of a class of third order nonlinear differential equations are presented. The results obtained generalize some criteria given by Parhi. In some special cases, some of these results contain weaker conditions.
文摘The main objective of this article is to study the oscillatory behavior of the solutions of the following nonlinear functional differential equations（a（t）x＇（t））＇＋δ1p（t）x＇（t） ＋δ2q（t）f（x（g（t））） = 0,for 0 ≤ to≤ t, where 51 = ：El and δ±1. The functions p,q,g ： [t0, ∞） → R, f ： R → are continuous, a（t） 〉 0,p（t） ≥0,q（t） 〉 0 for t ≥ to,lirn g（t） = ∞, and q is not identically zero on any subinterval of [to, ∞）. Moreover, the functions q（t）, g（t）, and a（t） are continuously differentiable.
文摘In this paper we give sufficient conditions so that for every nonoscillatory u(t) solution of (r(t)ψ(u)u')'+Q(t,u,u'), we have lim inf|u(t)|=0. Our results contain the some known results in the literature as particular cases.
文摘In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of convergent or divergent solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear difference system of the form{xn＋1=αnxn＋bnf（yn）,yn=cnyn-1＋dng（xn）.We＇ classify their solutions according to asymptotic behavior and give some sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of solutions of such classes by using the method of the fixed point theorem. We also give an example and show how the results can be applied to certain difference systems.
文摘This paper studies the first order nonlinear retarded differential equations. By discussing the behavior of solutions of the equations, 'sharp' conditions are established for all solutions of the equations to be oscillatory, and sufficient conditions for the existence of a nonoscillatory solution of the equations are also given.
