The present work adopted Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) methodology to evaluate marginal oilfield Early Production Facility (EPF) system to properly understand its functional failures and to develop an efficie...The present work adopted Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) methodology to evaluate marginal oilfield Early Production Facility (EPF) system to properly understand its functional failures and to develop an efficient maintenance strategy for the system. The outcome of the RCM conducted for a typical EPF within the Niger Delta zone of Nigeria provides an indication of equipment whose failure can significantly affect operations at the production facility. These include the steam generation unit and the wellhead choke assembly, using a risk-based failure Criticality Analysis. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) was conducted for the identified critical equipment on a component basis. Each component of the equipment was analyzed to identify the failure modes, causes and the effect of the failure. The outcome of the FMEA analysis aided the development of a robust maintenance management strategy, which is based on an optimized mix of corrective, preventive and condition-based monitoring maintenance for the marginal oilfield EPF.展开更多
In order to obtain information or discover knowledge from system logs,the first step is to performlog parsing,whereby unstructured raw logs can be transformed into a sequence of structured events.Although comprehensiv...In order to obtain information or discover knowledge from system logs,the first step is to performlog parsing,whereby unstructured raw logs can be transformed into a sequence of structured events.Although comprehensive studies on log parsing have been conducted in recent years,most assume that one event object corresponds to a single-line message.However,in a growing number of scenarios,one event object spans multiple lines in the log,for which parsing methods toward single-line events are not applicable.In order to address this problem,this paper proposes an automated log parsing method for multiline events(LPME).LPME finds multiline event objects via iterative scanning,driven by a set of heuristic rules derived from practice.The advantage of LPME is that it proposes a cohesion-based evaluation method for multiline events and a bottom-up search approach that eliminates the process of enumerating all combinations.We analyze the algorithmic complexity of LPME and validate it on four datasets from different backgrounds.Evaluations show that the actual time complexity of LPME parsing for multiline events is close to the constant time,which enables it to handle large-scale sample inputs.On the experimental datasets,the performance of LPME achieves 1.0 for recall,and the precision is generally higher than 0.9,which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed LPME.展开更多
针对当前城市轨道交通(简称:城轨)乘客信息系统(PIS,Passenger Information System)运营维护(简称:运维)方式智能化水平低、对人工依赖性强、人工成本高、故障发现慢及处理效率低等问题,设计并实现了城轨PIS智能运维平台。基于特征对比...针对当前城市轨道交通(简称:城轨)乘客信息系统(PIS,Passenger Information System)运营维护(简称:运维)方式智能化水平低、对人工依赖性强、人工成本高、故障发现慢及处理效率低等问题,设计并实现了城轨PIS智能运维平台。基于特征对比、日志分析、决策树等技术,通过主动检测、故障智能检测与诊断、处置决策辅助、远程运维等方式,面向运维人员提供故障告警提示、故障信息展示、故障诊断分析、运维决策建议、远程运维操作等功能,实现了PIS运行过程中故障发现-诊断-处置全流程的快速响应和功能扩展,提高了城轨PIS的运维效率和智能化水平。展开更多
Γ(x):=integral fromn=0 to ∞(e^(-t)t^(x-1)dt),x>0为gamma函数。设f(x):=logΓ(x)+logΓ(1-x),x∈Q(0,12]。证明如果存在有理数y0∈Q(0,12],使得f(y0)=logΓ(y0)+logΓ(1-y0)∈Q,则集合{eαπ|α∈珚Q}中恰好有一个代数数,即e-f(...Γ(x):=integral fromn=0 to ∞(e^(-t)t^(x-1)dt),x>0为gamma函数。设f(x):=logΓ(x)+logΓ(1-x),x∈Q(0,12]。证明如果存在有理数y0∈Q(0,12],使得f(y0)=logΓ(y0)+logΓ(1-y0)∈Q,则集合{eαπ|α∈珚Q}中恰好有一个代数数,即e-f(y0)π,且e-f(y0)π=sinπy0。展开更多
文摘The present work adopted Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) methodology to evaluate marginal oilfield Early Production Facility (EPF) system to properly understand its functional failures and to develop an efficient maintenance strategy for the system. The outcome of the RCM conducted for a typical EPF within the Niger Delta zone of Nigeria provides an indication of equipment whose failure can significantly affect operations at the production facility. These include the steam generation unit and the wellhead choke assembly, using a risk-based failure Criticality Analysis. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) was conducted for the identified critical equipment on a component basis. Each component of the equipment was analyzed to identify the failure modes, causes and the effect of the failure. The outcome of the FMEA analysis aided the development of a robust maintenance management strategy, which is based on an optimized mix of corrective, preventive and condition-based monitoring maintenance for the marginal oilfield EPF.
文摘In order to obtain information or discover knowledge from system logs,the first step is to performlog parsing,whereby unstructured raw logs can be transformed into a sequence of structured events.Although comprehensive studies on log parsing have been conducted in recent years,most assume that one event object corresponds to a single-line message.However,in a growing number of scenarios,one event object spans multiple lines in the log,for which parsing methods toward single-line events are not applicable.In order to address this problem,this paper proposes an automated log parsing method for multiline events(LPME).LPME finds multiline event objects via iterative scanning,driven by a set of heuristic rules derived from practice.The advantage of LPME is that it proposes a cohesion-based evaluation method for multiline events and a bottom-up search approach that eliminates the process of enumerating all combinations.We analyze the algorithmic complexity of LPME and validate it on four datasets from different backgrounds.Evaluations show that the actual time complexity of LPME parsing for multiline events is close to the constant time,which enables it to handle large-scale sample inputs.On the experimental datasets,the performance of LPME achieves 1.0 for recall,and the precision is generally higher than 0.9,which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed LPME.
文摘针对当前城市轨道交通(简称:城轨)乘客信息系统(PIS,Passenger Information System)运营维护(简称:运维)方式智能化水平低、对人工依赖性强、人工成本高、故障发现慢及处理效率低等问题,设计并实现了城轨PIS智能运维平台。基于特征对比、日志分析、决策树等技术,通过主动检测、故障智能检测与诊断、处置决策辅助、远程运维等方式,面向运维人员提供故障告警提示、故障信息展示、故障诊断分析、运维决策建议、远程运维操作等功能,实现了PIS运行过程中故障发现-诊断-处置全流程的快速响应和功能扩展,提高了城轨PIS的运维效率和智能化水平。
文摘Γ(x):=integral fromn=0 to ∞(e^(-t)t^(x-1)dt),x>0为gamma函数。设f(x):=logΓ(x)+logΓ(1-x),x∈Q(0,12]。证明如果存在有理数y0∈Q(0,12],使得f(y0)=logΓ(y0)+logΓ(1-y0)∈Q,则集合{eαπ|α∈珚Q}中恰好有一个代数数,即e-f(y0)π,且e-f(y0)π=sinπy0。
