The flow patterns in the inlet and outlet conduits have a decisive effect on the safe, stable, and highly efficient operation of the pump in a large pumping station with low head. The numerical simulation of three-dim...The flow patterns in the inlet and outlet conduits have a decisive effect on the safe, stable, and highly efficient operation of the pump in a large pumping station with low head. The numerical simulation of three-dimensional （3D） turbulence flow in conduits is an important method to study the hydraulic performance and conduct an optimum hydraulic design for the conduits. With the analyses of the flow patterns in the inlet and outlet conduits, the boundary conditions of the numerical simulation for them can be determined. The main obtained conclusions are as follows： （i） Under normal operation conditions, there is essentially no pre-swirl flow at the impeller chamber inlet of an axial-flow pump system, based on which the boundary condition at the inlet conduit may be defined. （ii） The circulation at the guide vane outlet of an axial-flow pump system has a great effect on the hydraulic performance of the outlet conduit, and there is optimum circulation for the performance. Therefore, it is strongly suggested to design the guide vane according to the optimum circulation. （iii） The residual circulation at the guide vane outlet needs to be considered for the inlet boundary condition of the outlet conduit, and the value of the circulation may be measured in a specially designed test model.展开更多
为了获得系统性能与制冷剂/润滑油流型的对应关系,基于制冷剂/润滑油流型可视化试验系统,对比分析了不同工况下过热度对蒸发器出口水平管和竖直管内R134a/润滑油流型的影响规律,并试验研究了工况2下热泵系统循环性能随过热度的变化规律...为了获得系统性能与制冷剂/润滑油流型的对应关系,基于制冷剂/润滑油流型可视化试验系统,对比分析了不同工况下过热度对蒸发器出口水平管和竖直管内R134a/润滑油流型的影响规律,并试验研究了工况2下热泵系统循环性能随过热度的变化规律。结果表明:在0~15℃左右的过热度范围内,3种工况下R134a/润滑油在水平管内均会出现相同的4种流型,而在竖直管内则均会出现相同的3种流型;R134a/润滑油在水平管和竖直管内流型(除分层环状流外)对应的过热度范围和流型转变过热度(除第一水平流型转变过热度外)均受热源进口温度的显著影响;工况2下系统COP和制热量均在过渡状态时获得较大值,并在第一水平流型转变过热度(0.2℃)处分别获得最大值5.348,4.386 k W。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions ofChina(No.12KJD570001)
文摘The flow patterns in the inlet and outlet conduits have a decisive effect on the safe, stable, and highly efficient operation of the pump in a large pumping station with low head. The numerical simulation of three-dimensional （3D） turbulence flow in conduits is an important method to study the hydraulic performance and conduct an optimum hydraulic design for the conduits. With the analyses of the flow patterns in the inlet and outlet conduits, the boundary conditions of the numerical simulation for them can be determined. The main obtained conclusions are as follows： （i） Under normal operation conditions, there is essentially no pre-swirl flow at the impeller chamber inlet of an axial-flow pump system, based on which the boundary condition at the inlet conduit may be defined. （ii） The circulation at the guide vane outlet of an axial-flow pump system has a great effect on the hydraulic performance of the outlet conduit, and there is optimum circulation for the performance. Therefore, it is strongly suggested to design the guide vane according to the optimum circulation. （iii） The residual circulation at the guide vane outlet needs to be considered for the inlet boundary condition of the outlet conduit, and the value of the circulation may be measured in a specially designed test model.
文摘为了获得系统性能与制冷剂/润滑油流型的对应关系,基于制冷剂/润滑油流型可视化试验系统,对比分析了不同工况下过热度对蒸发器出口水平管和竖直管内R134a/润滑油流型的影响规律,并试验研究了工况2下热泵系统循环性能随过热度的变化规律。结果表明:在0~15℃左右的过热度范围内,3种工况下R134a/润滑油在水平管内均会出现相同的4种流型,而在竖直管内则均会出现相同的3种流型;R134a/润滑油在水平管和竖直管内流型(除分层环状流外)对应的过热度范围和流型转变过热度(除第一水平流型转变过热度外)均受热源进口温度的显著影响;工况2下系统COP和制热量均在过渡状态时获得较大值,并在第一水平流型转变过热度(0.2℃)处分别获得最大值5.348,4.386 k W。
