1 Production and Running Status of China＇s Refractories Industry in 2013 1.1 Refractories Output In 2013, China＇ s refractories output was 29. 283 million tons increasing by 3.88% YOY; in which the outputs of den...1 Production and Running Status of China＇s Refractories Industry in 2013 1.1 Refractories Output In 2013, China＇ s refractories output was 29. 283 million tons increasing by 3.88% YOY; in which the outputs of dense shaped refractory products, insulating refractory products, monolithic refractories were 17.307 million tons increasing by 5.93% YOY, 557.3 thousand tons decreasing by 2.67% YOY and 11. 418 million tons increasing by 1.24% YOY, respectively.展开更多
1 Production and Running Status of China＇s Refractories Industry in 20121.1 Refractories Output In 2012 China＇ s refractories output was 28. 189 million tons decreasing by 4.43% YOY： in which the outpt, ts of （len...1 Production and Running Status of China＇s Refractories Industry in 20121.1 Refractories Output In 2012 China＇ s refractories output was 28. 189 million tons decreasing by 4.43% YOY： in which the outpt, ts of （lense shaped refractory products, insulating refractory products,展开更多
Khat, Ethiopia’s largest export cash crop, is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy. However, Ethiopia has not yet fully promoted its position as the utmost producer and exporter of khat in a global market because of...Khat, Ethiopia’s largest export cash crop, is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy. However, Ethiopia has not yet fully promoted its position as the utmost producer and exporter of khat in a global market because of its different policy discourses and illegal trade issues on khat production. The life of many smallholder households relies on khat production and its marketing in a country. Hence for thus, some information has been gathered on different aspects of khat with the objectives of reviewing khat’s impacts on the livelihood of smallholder farmers, its production status, and marketing constraints in Ethiopia. To review these objectives, data from CSA, and different published materials on khat were used. According to the review, khat production has a positive impact on securing household food insecurity and improving the livelihood status of smallholder farmers, and the largest foreign exchange-earning cash crops. However, it is exploited almost in all parts of a country’s government policy discourse on khat production and its trade legal issues, lack of infrastructure, zero access to extension services, zero tangible value addition, inadequate technology transfer, and research, and price volatility because of product perishability behavior are among major constraints threatened in khat production in Ethiopia. Its vulnerable and corrupted marketing system, zero market promotion and political dichotomy, long market chain, chronic market information, and unfair price were reported by different scholars as major problems of khat marketing in Ethiopia. From these probs: The government should analyze why and its impact on khat production discourse policy on the livelihood of smallholder households and overlook positive policy proclamation. Encouraging research and technology transfer to transform products into manufacturing industries, enhancing infrastructural and institutional facilities, and improving khat production product technologies through development, and khat production agribusiness industry transformation, institutionalizing its marketing arrangement and other related agronomic practices are among the major recommendations to forward so.展开更多
China has had 30 years experience in titanium research,development,production and appli-cation so far.It was really a rough and bumpy road for developing Ti working industry,however,since a large amount of work was do...China has had 30 years experience in titanium research,development,production and appli-cation so far.It was really a rough and bumpy road for developing Ti working industry,however,since a large amount of work was done and great many achievements were obtained by the scien-tists and engineers in this field,a firm base of Ti working industry has been established in China atlast.Especially since the beginning of 1980 s,it has been developed to a new level.On these bases,afavourable condition to speed up the development of Ti working industry arises in China.展开更多
According to statistics, there are more than 50 manufacturers of auto steering gear in China now, most of which are of annual output below 10,000 units. In 1993, the national total output of various kinds of steering ...According to statistics, there are more than 50 manufacturers of auto steering gear in China now, most of which are of annual output below 10,000 units. In 1993, the national total output of various kinds of steering gear is about 1,400000 units. There are six major ones among all these manufacturers.展开更多
文摘1 Production and Running Status of China＇s Refractories Industry in 2013 1.1 Refractories Output In 2013, China＇ s refractories output was 29. 283 million tons increasing by 3.88% YOY; in which the outputs of dense shaped refractory products, insulating refractory products, monolithic refractories were 17.307 million tons increasing by 5.93% YOY, 557.3 thousand tons decreasing by 2.67% YOY and 11. 418 million tons increasing by 1.24% YOY, respectively.
文摘1 Production and Running Status of China＇s Refractories Industry in 20121.1 Refractories Output In 2012 China＇ s refractories output was 28. 189 million tons decreasing by 4.43% YOY： in which the outpt, ts of （lense shaped refractory products, insulating refractory products,
文摘Khat, Ethiopia’s largest export cash crop, is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy. However, Ethiopia has not yet fully promoted its position as the utmost producer and exporter of khat in a global market because of its different policy discourses and illegal trade issues on khat production. The life of many smallholder households relies on khat production and its marketing in a country. Hence for thus, some information has been gathered on different aspects of khat with the objectives of reviewing khat’s impacts on the livelihood of smallholder farmers, its production status, and marketing constraints in Ethiopia. To review these objectives, data from CSA, and different published materials on khat were used. According to the review, khat production has a positive impact on securing household food insecurity and improving the livelihood status of smallholder farmers, and the largest foreign exchange-earning cash crops. However, it is exploited almost in all parts of a country’s government policy discourse on khat production and its trade legal issues, lack of infrastructure, zero access to extension services, zero tangible value addition, inadequate technology transfer, and research, and price volatility because of product perishability behavior are among major constraints threatened in khat production in Ethiopia. Its vulnerable and corrupted marketing system, zero market promotion and political dichotomy, long market chain, chronic market information, and unfair price were reported by different scholars as major problems of khat marketing in Ethiopia. From these probs: The government should analyze why and its impact on khat production discourse policy on the livelihood of smallholder households and overlook positive policy proclamation. Encouraging research and technology transfer to transform products into manufacturing industries, enhancing infrastructural and institutional facilities, and improving khat production product technologies through development, and khat production agribusiness industry transformation, institutionalizing its marketing arrangement and other related agronomic practices are among the major recommendations to forward so.
文摘China has had 30 years experience in titanium research,development,production and appli-cation so far.It was really a rough and bumpy road for developing Ti working industry,however,since a large amount of work was done and great many achievements were obtained by the scien-tists and engineers in this field,a firm base of Ti working industry has been established in China atlast.Especially since the beginning of 1980 s,it has been developed to a new level.On these bases,afavourable condition to speed up the development of Ti working industry arises in China.
文摘According to statistics, there are more than 50 manufacturers of auto steering gear in China now, most of which are of annual output below 10,000 units. In 1993, the national total output of various kinds of steering gear is about 1,400000 units. There are six major ones among all these manufacturers.
