An approximate solution of the refinement equation was given by its mask, and the approximate sampling theorem for bivariate continuous function was proved by applying the approximate solution . The approximate sampli...An approximate solution of the refinement equation was given by its mask, and the approximate sampling theorem for bivariate continuous function was proved by applying the approximate solution . The approximate sampling function defined uniquely by the mask of the refinement equation is the approximate solution of the equation , a piece-wise linear function , and posseses an explicit computation formula . Therefore the mask of the refinement equation is selected according to one' s requirement, so that one may controll the decay speed of the approximate sampling function .展开更多
Unlike scalar wavelets, multiscaling functions can be orthogonal, regular and symmetrical, and have compact support and high order of approximation simultaneously. For this reason, even if multiscaling functions are n...Unlike scalar wavelets, multiscaling functions can be orthogonal, regular and symmetrical, and have compact support and high order of approximation simultaneously. For this reason, even if multiscaling functions are not cardinal, they still hold for perfect A/D and D/A. We generalize the Walter's sampling theorem to multiwavelet subspaces based on reproducing kernel Hilbert space. The reconstruction function can be expressed by multiwavelet function using the Zak transform. The general case of irregular sampling is also discussed and the irregular sampling theorem for multiwavelet subspaces established. Examples are presented.展开更多
We use the sampling representations associated with Sturm-Liouville difference operators to derive generalized integral-valued trigonometric sums. This extends the known results where zeros of Chebyshev polynomials of...We use the sampling representations associated with Sturm-Liouville difference operators to derive generalized integral-valued trigonometric sums. This extends the known results where zeros of Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind are involved to the use of the eigenvalues of difference operators, which leads to new identities. In these identities Bernoulli's numbers play a role similar to that of Euler's in the old ones. Our technique differs from that of Byrne-Smith (1997) and Berndt-Yeap (2002).展开更多
The vector sampling theorem has been investigated and widely used by multi-channel deconvolution, multi-source separation and multi-input multi-output (MIh40) systems. Commonly, for most of the results on MIMO syste...The vector sampling theorem has been investigated and widely used by multi-channel deconvolution, multi-source separation and multi-input multi-output (MIh40) systems. Commonly, for most of the results on MIMO systems, the input signals are supposed to be band-limited. In this paper, we study the vector sampling theorem for the wavelet subspaces with reproducing kernel. The case of uniform sampling is discussed, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for reconstruction are given. Examples axe also presented.展开更多
The truncation error associated with a given sampling representation is defined as the difference between the signal and on approximating sumutilizing a finite number of terms. In this paper we give uniform bound for ...The truncation error associated with a given sampling representation is defined as the difference between the signal and on approximating sumutilizing a finite number of terms. In this paper we give uniform bound for truncation error of bandlimited functions in the n dimensional Lebesgue space Lp(Rn) associated with multidimensional Shannon sampling representation.展开更多
The aim of the present paper is to state an asymptotic property Ρ of Shannon’s sampling theorem type, based on normalized cardinal sines, and keeping constant the sampling frequency of a not necessarilly band...The aim of the present paper is to state an asymptotic property Ρ of Shannon’s sampling theorem type, based on normalized cardinal sines, and keeping constant the sampling frequency of a not necessarilly band- limited signal. It generalizes in the limit the results stated by Marvasti et al. [7] and Agud et al. [1]. We show that Ρ is fulfilled for any constant signal working for every given sampling frequency. Moreover, we conjecture that Gaussian maps of the form e-Λt2 ,Λ∈R+, hold Ρ. We support this conjecture by proving the equality given by for the three first coefficients of the power series representation of e-Λt2 .展开更多
An orthogonal scaling function (?)(t) can realize perfect A/D (Analogue/Digital) and D/A if and only if (?)(t) is cardinal in the case of scalar wavelet. But it is not true when it comes to multiwavelets. Even if a mu...An orthogonal scaling function (?)(t) can realize perfect A/D (Analogue/Digital) and D/A if and only if (?)(t) is cardinal in the case of scalar wavelet. But it is not true when it comes to multiwavelets. Even if a multiscaling function ?(t) is not cardinal, it also holds for perfect A/D and D/A. This property shows the limitation of Selesnick's sampling theorem. In this paper, we present a general sampling theorem for multiwavelet subspaces by Zak transform and make a large family of multiwavelets with some good properties (orthogonality, compact support, symmetry, high approximation order, etc.), but not necessarily with cardinal property, realize perfect A/D and D/A. Moreover, Selesnick's result is just the special case of our theorem. And our theorem is suitable for some symmetrical or nonorthogonal multiwavelets.展开更多
An approach is proposed to realize a digital channelized receiver in the fractional Fourier domain (FRFD) for signal intercept applications. The presented architecture can be considered as a generalization of that i...An approach is proposed to realize a digital channelized receiver in the fractional Fourier domain (FRFD) for signal intercept applications. The presented architecture can be considered as a generalization of that in the traditional Fourier domain. Since the linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal has a good energy concentration in the FRFD, by choosing an appropriate fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) order, the presented architecture can concentrate the broadband LFM signal into only one sub-channel and that will prevent it from crossing several sub-channels. Thus the performance of the signal detection and parameter estimation after the sub-channel output will be improved significantly. The computational complexity is reduced enormously due to the implementation of the polyphase filter bank decomposition, thus the proposed architecture can be realized as efficiently as in the Fourier domain. The related simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the theories and methods involved in this paper.展开更多
In this paper,we prove a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type inequality for multivariate entire functions of exponential type with non-equidistant spaced sampling points. And from this result,we establish a multivariate irregu...In this paper,we prove a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type inequality for multivariate entire functions of exponential type with non-equidistant spaced sampling points. And from this result,we establish a multivariate irregular Whittaker-Kotelnikov-Shannon type sampling theorem.展开更多
The discretization size is limited by the sampling theorem, and the limit is one half of the wavelength of the highest frequency of the problem. However, one half of the wavelength is an ideal value. In general, the d...The discretization size is limited by the sampling theorem, and the limit is one half of the wavelength of the highest frequency of the problem. However, one half of the wavelength is an ideal value. In general, the discretization size that can ensure the accuracy of the simulation is much smaller than this value in the traditional finite element method. The possible reason of this phenomenon is analyzed in this paper, and an efficient method is given to improve the simulation accuracy.展开更多
In this paper, we prove that under some restricted conditions, the non-bandiimited functions can be reconstructed by the multidimensional sampling theorem of Hermite type in the space of Lp(R^n), 1 〈 p 〈 ∞.
Let B^pΩ,1≤Р≤∞,be the set of all bounded functions in L^p(R)which can be extended to entire unctions of exponential typeΩ. The unitbrm bounds for truncation error of Shannon sampling expansion fromlocal averag...Let B^pΩ,1≤Р≤∞,be the set of all bounded functions in L^p(R)which can be extended to entire unctions of exponential typeΩ. The unitbrm bounds for truncation error of Shannon sampling expansion fromlocal averages are obtained for functions f∈BpΩwith the decay condition f(t)≤A/t^δ,t≠0,where A and δare positive constants. Furthermore we also establish similar results for non-bandlimit functions in Besov classes with the same decay condition as above.展开更多
While the Nyquist rate serves as a lower bound to sample a general bandlimited signal with no information loss,the sub-Nyquist rate may also be sufficient for sampling and recovering signals under certain circumstance...While the Nyquist rate serves as a lower bound to sample a general bandlimited signal with no information loss,the sub-Nyquist rate may also be sufficient for sampling and recovering signals under certain circumstances.Previous works on sub-Nyquist sampling achieved dimensionality reduction mainly by transforming the signal in certain ways.However,the underlying structure of the sub-Nyquist sampled signal has not yet been fully exploited.In this paper,we study the fundamental limit and the method for recovering data from the sub-Nyquist sample sequence of a linearly modulated baseband signal.In this context,the signal is not eligible for dimension reduction,which makes the information loss in sub-Nyquist sampling inevitable and turns the recovery into an under-determined linear problem.The performance limits and data recovery algorithms of two different sub-Nyquist sampling schemes are studied.First,the minimum normalized Euclidean distances for the two sampling schemes are calculated which indicate the performance upper bounds of each sampling scheme.Then,with the constraint of a finite alphabet set of the transmitted symbols,a modified time-variant Viterbi algorithm is presented for efficient data recovery from the sub-Nyquist samples.The simulated bit error rates(BERs)with different sub-Nyquist sampling schemes are compared with both their theoretical limits and their Nyquist sampling counterparts,which validates the excellent performance of the proposed data recovery algorithm.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to study different types of sampling formulas of quaternionic functions,which are bandlimited under various quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transforms.We show that the quatern...The main purpose of this paper is to study different types of sampling formulas of quaternionic functions,which are bandlimited under various quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transforms.We show that the quaternionic bandlimited functions can be reconstructed from their samples as well as the samples of their derivatives and Hilbert transforms.In addition,the relationships among different types of sampling formulas under various transforms are discussed.First,if the quaternionic function is bandlimited to a rectangle that is symmetric about the origin,then the sampling formulas under various quaternion Fourier transforms are identical.If this rectangle is not symmetric about the origin,then the sampling formulas under various quaternion Fourier transforms are different from each other.Second,using the relationship between the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform and the linear canonical transform,we derive sampling formulas under various quaternion linear canonical transforms.Third,truncation errors of these sampling formulas are estimated.Finally,some simulations are provided to show how the sampling formulas can be used in applications.展开更多
We show that a weak sense stationary stochastic process can be approximated by local averages. Explicit error bounds are given. Our result improves an early one from Splettst?sser.
基金the NSF of Henan Province (984051900)the NSF of Henan Education Committee (98110015)the Excellent Teacher Foundation of High School in Henan Province
文摘An approximate solution of the refinement equation was given by its mask, and the approximate sampling theorem for bivariate continuous function was proved by applying the approximate solution . The approximate sampling function defined uniquely by the mask of the refinement equation is the approximate solution of the equation , a piece-wise linear function , and posseses an explicit computation formula . Therefore the mask of the refinement equation is selected according to one' s requirement, so that one may controll the decay speed of the approximate sampling function .
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60672160)the Development Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education(Grant No.05AZ42)
文摘Unlike scalar wavelets, multiscaling functions can be orthogonal, regular and symmetrical, and have compact support and high order of approximation simultaneously. For this reason, even if multiscaling functions are not cardinal, they still hold for perfect A/D and D/A. We generalize the Walter's sampling theorem to multiwavelet subspaces based on reproducing kernel Hilbert space. The reconstruction function can be expressed by multiwavelet function using the Zak transform. The general case of irregular sampling is also discussed and the irregular sampling theorem for multiwavelet subspaces established. Examples are presented.
文摘We use the sampling representations associated with Sturm-Liouville difference operators to derive generalized integral-valued trigonometric sums. This extends the known results where zeros of Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind are involved to the use of the eigenvalues of difference operators, which leads to new identities. In these identities Bernoulli's numbers play a role similar to that of Euler's in the old ones. Our technique differs from that of Byrne-Smith (1997) and Berndt-Yeap (2002).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60873130)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No.J50104)
文摘The vector sampling theorem has been investigated and widely used by multi-channel deconvolution, multi-source separation and multi-input multi-output (MIh40) systems. Commonly, for most of the results on MIMO systems, the input signals are supposed to be band-limited. In this paper, we study the vector sampling theorem for the wavelet subspaces with reproducing kernel. The case of uniform sampling is discussed, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for reconstruction are given. Examples axe also presented.
基金Projcct supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10371009 ) of Beijing Educational Committee (No. 2002KJ112).
文摘The truncation error associated with a given sampling representation is defined as the difference between the signal and on approximating sumutilizing a finite number of terms. In this paper we give uniform bound for truncation error of bandlimited functions in the n dimensional Lebesgue space Lp(Rn) associated with multidimensional Shannon sampling representation.
基金partially supported by MCI(Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion)and FEDER(Fondo Europeo Desarrollo Regional),grant number MTM2008--03679/MTMFundacion Seneca de la Region de Murcia,grant number 08667/PI/08JCCM(Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha),grant number PEII09-0220-0222.
文摘The aim of the present paper is to state an asymptotic property Ρ of Shannon’s sampling theorem type, based on normalized cardinal sines, and keeping constant the sampling frequency of a not necessarilly band- limited signal. It generalizes in the limit the results stated by Marvasti et al. [7] and Agud et al. [1]. We show that Ρ is fulfilled for any constant signal working for every given sampling frequency. Moreover, we conjecture that Gaussian maps of the form e-Λt2 ,Λ∈R+, hold Ρ. We support this conjecture by proving the equality given by for the three first coefficients of the power series representation of e-Λt2 .
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 69875014) and the Foundation of University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education (Grant No. GG-520-10530-1022).
文摘An orthogonal scaling function (?)(t) can realize perfect A/D (Analogue/Digital) and D/A if and only if (?)(t) is cardinal in the case of scalar wavelet. But it is not true when it comes to multiwavelets. Even if a multiscaling function ?(t) is not cardinal, it also holds for perfect A/D and D/A. This property shows the limitation of Selesnick's sampling theorem. In this paper, we present a general sampling theorem for multiwavelet subspaces by Zak transform and make a large family of multiwavelets with some good properties (orthogonality, compact support, symmetry, high approximation order, etc.), but not necessarily with cardinal property, realize perfect A/D and D/A. Moreover, Selesnick's result is just the special case of our theorem. And our theorem is suitable for some symmetrical or nonorthogonal multiwavelets.
基金supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-06-0921)
文摘An approach is proposed to realize a digital channelized receiver in the fractional Fourier domain (FRFD) for signal intercept applications. The presented architecture can be considered as a generalization of that in the traditional Fourier domain. Since the linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal has a good energy concentration in the FRFD, by choosing an appropriate fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) order, the presented architecture can concentrate the broadband LFM signal into only one sub-channel and that will prevent it from crossing several sub-channels. Thus the performance of the signal detection and parameter estimation after the sub-channel output will be improved significantly. The computational complexity is reduced enormously due to the implementation of the polyphase filter bank decomposition, thus the proposed architecture can be realized as efficiently as in the Fourier domain. The related simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the theories and methods involved in this paper.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10671019)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program Higher Education (Grant No. 20050027007)Key Project of Technology Bureau of Sichuan Province (Grant No. 05JY029-138)
文摘In this paper,we prove a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type inequality for multivariate entire functions of exponential type with non-equidistant spaced sampling points. And from this result,we establish a multivariate irregular Whittaker-Kotelnikov-Shannon type sampling theorem.
文摘The discretization size is limited by the sampling theorem, and the limit is one half of the wavelength of the highest frequency of the problem. However, one half of the wavelength is an ideal value. In general, the discretization size that can ensure the accuracy of the simulation is much smaller than this value in the traditional finite element method. The possible reason of this phenomenon is analyzed in this paper, and an efficient method is given to improve the simulation accuracy.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10671019) Research Project of Science and Technology of Higher Education of Inner Mongolia (No. NJzy08163) Research Project of Education Bureau of Zhejiang Province (No. 20070509).
文摘In this paper, we prove that under some restricted conditions, the non-bandiimited functions can be reconstructed by the multidimensional sampling theorem of Hermite type in the space of Lp(R^n), 1 〈 p 〈 ∞.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61379014 and 11271199)
文摘Let B^pΩ,1≤Р≤∞,be the set of all bounded functions in L^p(R)which can be extended to entire unctions of exponential typeΩ. The unitbrm bounds for truncation error of Shannon sampling expansion fromlocal averages are obtained for functions f∈BpΩwith the decay condition f(t)≤A/t^δ,t≠0,where A and δare positive constants. Furthermore we also establish similar results for non-bandlimit functions in Besov classes with the same decay condition as above.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61725104 and 61631003)Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.(Nos.HF2017010003,YB2015040053,and YB2013120029)。
文摘While the Nyquist rate serves as a lower bound to sample a general bandlimited signal with no information loss,the sub-Nyquist rate may also be sufficient for sampling and recovering signals under certain circumstances.Previous works on sub-Nyquist sampling achieved dimensionality reduction mainly by transforming the signal in certain ways.However,the underlying structure of the sub-Nyquist sampled signal has not yet been fully exploited.In this paper,we study the fundamental limit and the method for recovering data from the sub-Nyquist sample sequence of a linearly modulated baseband signal.In this context,the signal is not eligible for dimension reduction,which makes the information loss in sub-Nyquist sampling inevitable and turns the recovery into an under-determined linear problem.The performance limits and data recovery algorithms of two different sub-Nyquist sampling schemes are studied.First,the minimum normalized Euclidean distances for the two sampling schemes are calculated which indicate the performance upper bounds of each sampling scheme.Then,with the constraint of a finite alphabet set of the transmitted symbols,a modified time-variant Viterbi algorithm is presented for efficient data recovery from the sub-Nyquist samples.The simulated bit error rates(BERs)with different sub-Nyquist sampling schemes are compared with both their theoretical limits and their Nyquist sampling counterparts,which validates the excellent performance of the proposed data recovery algorithm.
基金the Research Development Foundation of Wenzhou Medical UniversityChina(No.QTJ18012)+6 种基金the Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau of China(No.G2020031)the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of China(No.2019A1515111185)the Science and Technology Development FundMacao Special Administrative RegionChina(No.FDCT/085/2018/A2)the University of MacaoChina(No.MYRG2019-00039-FST)。
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to study different types of sampling formulas of quaternionic functions,which are bandlimited under various quaternion Fourier and linear canonical transforms.We show that the quaternionic bandlimited functions can be reconstructed from their samples as well as the samples of their derivatives and Hilbert transforms.In addition,the relationships among different types of sampling formulas under various transforms are discussed.First,if the quaternionic function is bandlimited to a rectangle that is symmetric about the origin,then the sampling formulas under various quaternion Fourier transforms are identical.If this rectangle is not symmetric about the origin,then the sampling formulas under various quaternion Fourier transforms are different from each other.Second,using the relationship between the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform and the linear canonical transform,we derive sampling formulas under various quaternion linear canonical transforms.Third,truncation errors of these sampling formulas are estimated.Finally,some simulations are provided to show how the sampling formulas can be used in applications.
基金This work was supported partially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60472042,10571089 and 60572113),the Liuhui Center for Applied Mathematics, the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universitiesthe Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Educationthe Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, Ministry of Education of China
文摘We show that a weak sense stationary stochastic process can be approximated by local averages. Explicit error bounds are given. Our result improves an early one from Splettst?sser.