Research on the Mechanism and Strategy of Equity Investment Driving the Transformation of New Material Innovation Achievements

Under the wave of global technological revolution,the new materials industry is facing difficulties in innovation and transformation.Equity investment has become a key driving force due to its flexible mechanism,risk sharing,and deep participation.Based on introducing the current development status of China’s new materials industry,this article reveals the mechanism of equity investment in financial support,risk management,incentive constraints,and resource integration.The article proposes optimization strategies,such as building an information-sharing mechanism and a diversified investment fund system,to promote the high-quality development of the new materials industry driven by innovation and provide strategic guidance for policymakers,investors,and enterprises.

Risks in the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements concerning Tropical Agriculture

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture has the characteristics of high risk and high return. Based on the characteristics of transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture,this paper analyzes the risk factors during the transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture. In accordance with the current situation of low transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture in China,this paper proposes the measures to avoid the risks in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture and enhance the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements concerning tropical agriculture.

Design Index and Empirical Analysis of the Evaluation Index System for the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements of Universities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

Promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities and colleges in Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is an important measure to enhance the level of scientific and technological development in universities, enhance the scientific and technological synergy of Beijing-Tianjiii-Hebei urban agglomeration, practice the coordinated development strategy of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and promote the construction of Xiong'an New District. Based on the scientific and technological input of colleges and universities, the development of science and technology and the output of science and technology, this paper uses Delphi and AHP to construct a Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei University Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Performance Evaluation System from the perspectives of transformation potentials, scientific research activities and achievements transformation of university scientific and technological achievements. An empirical analysis was carried out to provide reference for the government's efficient decision-making and improvement of strategies for transforming scientific and technological achievements in universities.

Overview of the Latest Scientific Achievements of Chang'E-4 Mission of China's Lunar Exploration Project

On 3 January 2019,the Chang’E-4 probe successfully landed in the Von Kármán crater in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the Moon.On 4 January,the Yutu-2 rover was successfully separated from the lander and the scientific payloads were powered on to conduct scientific exploration.It was the first time that manmade probe achieved soft landing and roving on the far side of the Moon.Based on the data obtained by scientific payloads on the Chang’E-4,the research team obtained geological information such as landing area topography,structure and composition;demonstrated the existence of deep materials—mainly olivine and low-calcium pyroxene in the South Pole-Aitken Basin;achieved high-precision imaging of the layered structure of lunar subsurface in the roving area;discovered carbonaceous spheroidal meteorite residues and impact glass;preliminarily revealed the geological evolutionary history of the South Pole-Aitken Basin;for the first time,obtained information of the radiation dose of energetic particles at the lunar surface and the structure of the lunar neutral atomic energy spectrum;discovered the lunar mini-magnetosphere and contributed new knowledge of the radiation hazards at the lunar surface.This article summarizes the latest scientific achievement from the Chang’E-4 mission over the past three years.

Three Project of PRCO Passed Appraisal of Scientific and Technological Achievements

On Dec. 15, 2013, three projects ＂ R ＆ D and Application of Long Life Submerged Entry Nozzle lbr Oxygen- and Manganese-rich Steel＂, ＂ R ＆ D and Application of Long Life Slag Line MgO-C Bricks for VD Refining Ladle＂ and ＂ R ＆ D and Application of Al2O3-SiC Gunning Castables＂ of Puyang Refractories Group Co., Ltd. passed the appraisal of scientific and technological achievements organized by Henan Bureau of Science and Technology.

Theoretical Model on Transformation Factors of Scientific and Technological Achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative

With the continuous deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative,the countries involved are increasingly connected in the field of science and technology.Based on the transformation theory of scientific and technological(S&T)achievements,this study establishes a theoretical model of transformation factors of S&T achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative.Combined with the data analysis from questionnaire,it is found that in S&T achievements transformation process,there is a significant positive correlation between the innovation factors and the transfer factors,between the transfer factors and the diffusion factors,and between the diffusion factors and the transformation results.These conclusions provide reference for the subsequent S&T achievements transformation activities under the Belt and Road Initiative.Therefore,in the process of promoting the transformation of S&T achievements under the Belt and Road Initiative in the future,innovation factors such as information innovation,service innovation,and cooperative innovation should be fully reflected.Relevant agencies should take the transfer factors of S&T achievements as guidance;promote and apply the results of incubation through diffusion media and diffusion channels.

The role of agricultural mechanization technology in the promotion of scientific and technological achievements in agriculture

Agricultural mechanization is to the use advanced and applicable agricultural machinery and equipment in agriculture to improve agricultural production conditions, and continuously improve the production technology and economic, ecological processes of agriculture. The level of agricultural science and technology depends largely on the degree of agricultural mechanization promotion. An agricultural country level depends on the degree of modern agricultural mechanization level of the application, and the era of mechanization in agriculture can not only save a lot of labor, reduce labor intensity, but also improve labor efficiency, and enhance resistance to natural disasters. The importance of agricultural mechanization technology in the scientific and technological achievements in agriculture is visible.

Influences of Popularization of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Sports Universities from the Perspective of Healthy China

Colleges and universities are an important position for training excellent talents. The proposal of "Healthy China" strategy putsforward higher requirements for College Physical Education teaching. At the same time, the popularization of scientific andtechnological achievements in sports colleges and universities has also resulted in one. Therefore, the author studies the impact ofthe popularization of scientific and technological achievements in sports colleges and universities from the perspective of healthyChina. College physical education should be guided by the "healthy China" strategic goal, change the teaching concept, improvethe teacher's own quality, reform the curriculum and evaluation system, cultivate students' health awareness and exercise habits,and then improve the overall quality of students' sports. It can promote the further development of the popularization of scientificand technological achievements in universities.

Two Projects of Sinosteel LIRR Passed Appraisal of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Henan Province

On Dec.30, 2013, projects ＂R ＆ D and Application of Long Life MoSi2 Heating Unit in Corroded Atmosphere＂ and ＂ R ＆ D and Applicalion of New Sell-bonded SiC Materials for Aluminum Electrolysis Cell＂ of Sinosteel LIRR passed the appraisal of scientific and technological achievements organized by Henan Bureau of Science and Technology.

Great Achievements of China's Space Scientific Research

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China's Top 10 Scientific Achievements in 1998

China’s Top 10 Scientific Achievements in 1998, selected by 587 Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), were announced on January 6, 1999. The Top 10 Scientific Achievements selected by Members of the Two Academies is an annual event organized by the Science Times, an official newspaper of the CAS, in cooperation with the academic divisions of the two academies. For 1998, the results are:

油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成评估

科技创新是发展新质生产力的核心力量,而科技创新人才是创新过程中的第一要素。作为油气生产的主要参与主体,油气企业要实现高水平科技自立自强,归根结底要依靠拥有高水平创新能力的人才队伍。为了激发科技人才创新活力动力,在人才价值创造与评估现状分析的基础上,依据生产全要素视角下的科技创新价值分享理论与方法,建立了油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成评估方法。研究结果表明:(1)油气企业科技创新是一个系统性的复杂过程,匹配油气企业科技创新特征、具有产业适应性的人才价值评估理论与方法较少;(2)油气企业科技创新人才价值溯源分成,是以油气科技创新成果经济价值评估结果为前提对参与成果创造的团队和个人按照实际贡献进行价值追溯与量化的过程,需要通过对单项科技创新成果经济价值溯源和科技创新成果完成人价值溯源两次溯源来实现;(3)以创新成果为导向的科技创新人才价值贡献率是人才价值溯源分成的核心参数,由完成人参与度、完成人创新度、完成人贡献度为内容的综合评估指标体系共同确定。结论认为,该方法为加快建立以创新价值、业绩、贡献为导向的人才评价体系提供了参考,能够有效解决人才在油气科技创新活动中的经济价值量化问题,对推动高水平科技自立自强有现实意义。

新质生产力:一个理论框架与指标体系

新质生产力是习近平总书记2023年9月在黑龙江考察调研期间提出的一个全新概念。它以科技创新为关键核心,在最大程度释放人的创造性和保护生态环境的基础上,以战略性新兴产业和未来产业为支柱,构建现代化产业体系。本文从生产力三个构成要件对应性构建了衡量指标,提出了1-2-3-4的新质生产力理论框架,为后续生产力研究奠定了基础。“1”即一个关键核心,以科技创新为关键核心;“2”即两个根本原则,即最大程度释放人的聪明智慧原则和最大限度保护生态环境原则;“3”即三个基本要求,即低污染、低消耗、低投入;“4”即四个主要内容,即形成新的竞争优势、培育现代企业群体、构建现代产业体系和建立良好生态环境。并提出培育新质生产力的四个主要路径:一是优化人力资本结构;二是健全科技创新体制;三是完善现有产业体系;四是营造良好生态环境。

数字经济对体育产业高质量发展的影响——基于中介模型和门槛模型的检验

对我国19个省级行政区2012—2021年的面板数据进行实证分析,通过建立中介模型和门槛模型探究数字经济与我国体育产业高质量发展的关系。结果显示:①在固定效应模型的基础上进行实证分析发现,数字经济对体育产业高质量发展产生推动作用;②在数字经济促进体育产业高质量发展过程中,产业结构作为中介变量、科技创新作为调节变量在其中起到相应的促进作用;③数字经济与体育产业高质量发展之间显著存在产业结构一阶门槛和科技创新二阶门槛效应。提出:应从提升数字经济发展水平、优化产业结构以及提升科技创新水平等方面促进体育产业高质量发展,推进社会主义现代化体育强国建设。

新质生产力的基本意涵、实现机制与实践路径

习近平总书记创造性地提出了“新质生产力”这一全新概念,随着新质生产力日渐成为产业变革和社会发展的重要驱动力,有必要对新质生产力的基本意涵、实现机制与实践路径进行研究。新质生产力是生产力要素全新质态的生产力,由新质劳动者、新质劳动资料、新质劳动对象构成,主要表现为以数字技术为基础的数字生产力、以低碳绿色为核心价值的绿色生产力、以发展海洋经济为主的蓝色生产力。新质生产力的持续催生,需要理念引领机制、动力机制、主体参与机制和保障机制共同发挥作用。当前及未来我国加速发展新质生产力,应不断调整生产关系以适应生产力的发展要求,协调好政府与市场的关系,夯实新质生产力的人才储备基础,壮大战略性新兴产业和未来产业。

基于网络效应与行动者效应的专利转让及受让行为研究

专利交易是技术创新扩散的主要渠道,是实现科技成果转化的有效途径。研究专利转让与受让行为可以识别影响专利交易的主要因素,为政府制定技术交易政策提供科学依据。以2002—2019年中国集成电路产业专利转让记录作为数据源,利用Siena模型,结合网络效应和行动者效应,对专利转让与受让行为影响因素进行实证检验。研究发现:①专利技术交易以单向交易为主,随着集成电路产业从萌芽阶段步入成长阶段,产业内技术交易主体增加,网络规模扩大,网络信息传输效率有所提升,但仍处于较低水平;②网络初期产生的锁定效应明显得以缓解,技术交易网络内组织社团化特征明显,技术交易社团规模呈扩张态势且社团内紧密程度不断提高;③网络效应方面,转让者更倾向于与技术交易伙伴进行交易,频繁发生受让行为的企业会吸引更多新的交易伙伴,企业间不存在明显的互惠交易;④行动者效应方面,随着产业进入成长阶段,成熟企业更倾向于专利转让行为,初创企业更倾向于专利受让行为,占据高结构洞位置的企业更倾向于专利转让行为。企业间技术创新能力差距越小越容易发生技术交易,企业倾向于选择同一国别或同一企业集团内伙伴进行交易。

新质生产力推动现代化产业体系构建的理论逻辑与路径选择

面向新一轮科技和产业革命、大国竞争加剧的历史性交汇时期,新质生产力为中国加快构建现代化产业体系提供了重要机遇。新质生产力的发展与数字智能时代关联,能够在产业结构高端化、生产流通智能化、核心技术自主化、数字实体融合化以及产业发展低碳化等方面推动现代化产业体系的构建。当前,产业体系现代化面临着产业结构“低端锁定”、生产和流通智能化水平有待提升、关键核心技术“卡脖子”、数字经济与实体经济融合不充分不平衡以及产业绿色低碳转型的环境约束等一系列制约因素。为此,以新质生产力推动现代化产业体系建设的实现路径在于:以升级传统产业、壮大新兴产业和产业融合发展推动产业结构高端化;以创新配套基础设施、要素资源流动和创新营销模式推动生产流通智能化;以基础研究、创新人才和创新协同体系推动核心技术自主化;以数字产业化和产业数字化推动数字实体融合化;以绿色产业、绿色技术和绿色发展政策推动产业发展低碳化。

新质生产力赋能高质量发展的逻辑理路、关键着力点与实践路径

面对当今世界百年未有之大变局的加速演进,新一轮科技革命和产业变革前沿领域竞争加剧,要实现中国式现代化和高质量发展目标,在日趋激烈的国际竞争中赢得主动,就必须加快发展新质生产力。在生产力演化实现从“旧质”到“新质”的能级跃迁过程中展现出的“以质促新”的核心要义,意味着创新驱动是新质生产力“新”的关键,高质量发展是新质生产力“质”的锚点。创新驱动发展成效的日益彰显、社会主义制度的显著优越性、超大规模市场优势以及相对完备的产业体系是新质生产力赋能高质量发展的潜能优势。以深化改革建立与新质生产力发展相适配的新型生产关系,以坚持践行绿色发展为发展新质生产力持续注入绿色新动力,以完善人才制度体系建设为发展新质生产力积蓄最活跃因素,是新质生产力赋能高质量发展的主要实践路径。

人工智能驱动新质生产力形成的生成逻辑、运行机制与实践进路

新质生产力作为生产力发展的质变形态,体现了人工智能、大数据、云计算等新一代信息技术对传统生产方式和生产关系的根本性变革。人工智能对生产力的质性重塑集中体现在劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象三大生产力要素上,即强化劳动者的劳动能力,引领劳动资料智能化与数字化革新,拓展劳动对象的范围和边界。作为新一轮产业变革的核心驱动力,人工智能从微观、中观、宏观三个层面促进新质生产力的形成。在企业微观层面,人工智能通过劳动要素替代效应推动劳动力需求向高技能的“脑力化”转换、人机交互模式的生产协同性赋能企业智能制造水平的高效能跃升、自动化生产的智能运转促进资源配置效率优化等路径实现企业生产要素配置的智能化形塑;在产业中观层面,人工智能促进传统产业数实深度融合、赋能数字化战略性新兴产业实现乘数增长、规模化应用重构智能产业链和创新链等途径促进产业转型升级,实现产业结构的智能化进阶;在国家宏观层面,人工智能技术的加速发展与应用赋能国家治理体系建设,推动社会治理精准化、政府决策科学化、公共服务高效化,形成了一种与新质生产力相适应的新型生产关系,实现国家治理的智能化转型。在生成式人工智能技术进化加速的新形势下,我国应进一步加快推动人工智能驱动新质生产力形成。一是坚持科技自主创新,以人工智能优化生产要素。健全人工智能人才培养机制,培育高技能水平的新型劳动者;提升人工智能场景创新能力,促进科技创新成果广泛应用;加快人工智能关键技术攻关,充分激活数据要素乘数效应潜能。二是加速推进产业数实深度融合,以人工智能大力推进现代化产业体系建设。推动传统产业智能化改造,实现基础设施连接能力迭代;培育壮大战略性新兴产业,构建人工智能的产业生态圈;探索先行先试改革,前瞻布局未来产业。三是建立健全人工智能治理体系,助力国家创新体系建设提质增效。以数字政府建设驱动国家治理的智能化转型;以智能赋能推动市场经济体系提质增效;以智能化发展提升国家创新体系效能。

新质生产力与现代化产业体系建设

随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的兴起,数据等新型生产要素不断涌现,生产力发展进入新阶段。建设现代化产业体系,关键在于大力发展新质生产力。立足于中国式现代化和经济高质量发展的新时代需求,新质生产力不断引领生产方式、商业模式和发展动能发生根本性变革,对推动经济社会发展和构建现代化产业体系的作用愈发明显。发展新质生产力与构建现代化产业体系是相辅相成、相互促进的,现代化产业体系是新质生产力的根本依托,新质生产力是现代化产业体系建设的助推器。新质生产力代表了生产力发展的最新阶段和方向,体现了现代科技创新的高度集成与应用,是引领现代化产业体系建设的重要动力源泉。在现代化产业体系建设过程中,必须全面融入新质生产力,形成与之高度契合的产业结构、组织形式和生态系统。为更快形成新质生产力,构建现代化产业体系,应积极攻克关键核心技术,优化升级产业链供应链,改造提升传统产业,培育壮大战略性新兴产业和未来产业,大力发展数字经济。