Objective: To introduce the experience and key points of percutaneous reduction combined with bone graft to treat calcaneal fractures. Methods: Percutaneous reduction and internal fixation combined with bone graft was...Objective: To introduce the experience and key points of percutaneous reduction combined with bone graft to treat calcaneal fractures. Methods: Percutaneous reduction and internal fixation combined with bone graft was performed from April 2004 to April 2006 on 15 cases (16 sides) with intra-articular calcaneal fractures including 13 males (14 feet) and 2 females (2 feet) ,with average age of 36. 6 years (24–61 years). All patients underwent radiography including lateral and axial views for calcaneus, oblique view for foot and three-dimensional CT imaging reconstruction. According to Sanders classification, there were 12 feet of type Ⅱ (3 type Ⅱ a, 3 type Ⅱ b and 8 type Ⅱc) and 2 feet of type IIIac. The length of calcaneus was recovered through traction by Steinmann pin which passed through calcaneal tubercle perpendicularly and the posterior facet was elevated until reduction by a curve scissors through an 0.5 cm incision along the primary fracture line of lateral calcaneus. The calcaneus was fixed with different cannulated cancellous screws according to the type of fractures. Then bone graft was injected to fill the defect of calcaneus through lateral incision. Results: All patients were followed up for an average of 18.4 months (ranged, 12 to 34 months). No complication such as wound infection, screw breakage and calcaneum varus was found postoperatively. The average time for bone healing was 10 weeks. The results were excellent in 12 cases, good in 4 cases according to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot score. The rate of excellent and good clinical results was 100%. The mean AOFAS hindfoot score in tongue type group (86.5±4.4) was better than in joint depression type group (81.2±1.7, P<0.05). Radiography showed basic restoration of B?hler’s angle, Gissane’s angle and calcaneal shape. Conclusion: The combination of percutaneous reduction and injectable bone graft is suitable for surgical treatment of Sanders II and III type calcaneal fractures, with advantages of simple operation, fewer complications and good clinical results.展开更多
BACKGROUND A patient with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease had a ruptured posterior cortex of the fractured vertebral body, which caused spinal cord compression. An open surgery was considered the best choice of operation. ...BACKGROUND A patient with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease had a ruptured posterior cortex of the fractured vertebral body, which caused spinal cord compression. An open surgery was considered the best choice of operation. However, the patient and her family refused open surgery and instead demanded a minimally invasive surgical treatment such as percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP). After preoperative discussion, we finally adopted the novel therapy of traditional Chinese medicine manipulative reduction(TCMMR) combined with PVP.CASE SUMMARY A patient with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease exhibiting bone block-induced spinal cord compression was admitted to our hospital. She suffered from a variety of medical disorders but refused open surgery, and instead asked for PVP surgery. TCMMR, in parallel with PVP, was used to restore the height of the compressed vertebral body and reduce the symptoms of spinal cord compression by the bone block in order to strengthen the vertebral body and prevent further collapse. The surgery was very successful. The height of the compressed vertebra was restored, and the symptom of spinal cord compression by bone block was reduced successfully via TCMMR. The fractured vertebra was solidified by the PVP. The pain visual analog score declined from preoperative 7 scores to postoperative 2 scores, and the Frankel spinal cord scale increased from preoperative D degree to postoperative E degree.CONCLUSION The new method has advantages in treating patients with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease who cannot be treated with open surgery.展开更多
Ninety-four patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation were enrolled in this study. Of these, 48 were treated with Feng＇s Spinal Manipulation, hot fomentation, and bed rest （treatment group）. The remaining...Ninety-four patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation were enrolled in this study. Of these, 48 were treated with Feng＇s Spinal Manipulation, hot fomentation, and bed rest （treatment group）. The remaining 46 patients were treated with hot fomentation and bed rest only （control group）. After 3 weeks of treatment, clinical parameters including the angle of straight-leg raising, visual analogue scale pain score, and Japanese Orthopaedic Association score for low back pain were improved. The treatment group had significantly better improvement in scores than the control group. Magnetic resonance myelography three-dimensional reconstruction imaging of the vertebral canal demonstrated that filling of the compressed nerve root sleeve with cerebrospinal fluid increased significantly in the treatment group. The diameter of the nerve root sleeve was significantly larger in the treatment group than in the control group. However, the sagittal diameter index of the herniated nucleus pulposus and the angle between the nerve root sleeve and the thecal sac did not change significantly in either the treatment or control groups. The effectiveness of Feng＇s Spinal Manipulation for the treatment of symptoms associated with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation may be attributable to the relief of nerve root compression, without affecting the herniated nucleus pulposus or changing the morphology or position of the nerve root.展开更多
目的:通过评价分析运动干预对骨量减少老年人的影响效果,为骨量减少老年人的运动实践干预提供证据支持,并探讨最佳运动干预方案。方法:通过检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Em⁃base、中国知网、万方等6个数据库,收集相...目的:通过评价分析运动干预对骨量减少老年人的影响效果,为骨量减少老年人的运动实践干预提供证据支持,并探讨最佳运动干预方案。方法:通过检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Em⁃base、中国知网、万方等6个数据库,收集相关研究的国内外文献,并通过使用RevMan5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入14篇文献,Meta分析结果显示:运动对骨密度T值[MD=0.25,95%CI(0.13,0.37),P<0.0001]、骨密度[SMD=0.30,95%CI(0.05,0.54),P=0.02]、生活质量[MD=-6.33,95%CI(-8.43,-4.24),P<0.00001](QUALEFFO评分)[MD=2.18,95%CI(0.92,3.43),P=0.0007](SF-36量表)等的影响具有显著差异。结论:运动干预可以改善骨量减少老年人的身体功能、预防骨量减少、延缓骨质流失;预达到有效运动干预。建议骨量减少老年人可以进行运动周期为24周(或>12周)、运动频率≥3次/周、时间60min或者30-60min的有氧运动、阻力运动或敏捷运动。展开更多
BACKGROUND Bone lesions can present the multi-displinary team with a challenge by way of diagnosis as some lesions share many radiological and histological characteristics.Giant cell tumours of the bone(GCTB)are relat...BACKGROUND Bone lesions can present the multi-displinary team with a challenge by way of diagnosis as some lesions share many radiological and histological characteristics.Giant cell tumours of the bone(GCTB)are relatively common,benign bone tumours.Aneurysmal bone cysts(ABC)are less common benign osteolytic lesions that are histologically similar to GCTBs but produce blood filled cavities.Both GCTBs and ABCs are locally aggressive and are typically found on meta-epiphyseal regions of long bones with pelvic tumours being less common.CASE SUMMARY A 17-year old female presented with atraumatic right groin pain and was initially diagnosed with a GCTB on the right superior pubic ramus of the pelvis.The patient was treated successfully with a wide excision,curettage and bone graft and underwent open reduction and internal fixation of the right hemi-pelvis.Following further intra-operative histological investigations,the lesion was diagnosed as an ABC.CONCLUSION This patient has had an uncomplicated post-operative course,has returned to comfortable weight bearing and will be reviewed for minimum 5 yr in the outpatient setting to monitor for reoccurrence.展开更多
文摘Objective: To introduce the experience and key points of percutaneous reduction combined with bone graft to treat calcaneal fractures. Methods: Percutaneous reduction and internal fixation combined with bone graft was performed from April 2004 to April 2006 on 15 cases (16 sides) with intra-articular calcaneal fractures including 13 males (14 feet) and 2 females (2 feet) ,with average age of 36. 6 years (24–61 years). All patients underwent radiography including lateral and axial views for calcaneus, oblique view for foot and three-dimensional CT imaging reconstruction. According to Sanders classification, there were 12 feet of type Ⅱ (3 type Ⅱ a, 3 type Ⅱ b and 8 type Ⅱc) and 2 feet of type IIIac. The length of calcaneus was recovered through traction by Steinmann pin which passed through calcaneal tubercle perpendicularly and the posterior facet was elevated until reduction by a curve scissors through an 0.5 cm incision along the primary fracture line of lateral calcaneus. The calcaneus was fixed with different cannulated cancellous screws according to the type of fractures. Then bone graft was injected to fill the defect of calcaneus through lateral incision. Results: All patients were followed up for an average of 18.4 months (ranged, 12 to 34 months). No complication such as wound infection, screw breakage and calcaneum varus was found postoperatively. The average time for bone healing was 10 weeks. The results were excellent in 12 cases, good in 4 cases according to the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) hindfoot score. The rate of excellent and good clinical results was 100%. The mean AOFAS hindfoot score in tongue type group (86.5±4.4) was better than in joint depression type group (81.2±1.7, P<0.05). Radiography showed basic restoration of B?hler’s angle, Gissane’s angle and calcaneal shape. Conclusion: The combination of percutaneous reduction and injectable bone graft is suitable for surgical treatment of Sanders II and III type calcaneal fractures, with advantages of simple operation, fewer complications and good clinical results.
文摘BACKGROUND A patient with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease had a ruptured posterior cortex of the fractured vertebral body, which caused spinal cord compression. An open surgery was considered the best choice of operation. However, the patient and her family refused open surgery and instead demanded a minimally invasive surgical treatment such as percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP). After preoperative discussion, we finally adopted the novel therapy of traditional Chinese medicine manipulative reduction(TCMMR) combined with PVP.CASE SUMMARY A patient with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease exhibiting bone block-induced spinal cord compression was admitted to our hospital. She suffered from a variety of medical disorders but refused open surgery, and instead asked for PVP surgery. TCMMR, in parallel with PVP, was used to restore the height of the compressed vertebral body and reduce the symptoms of spinal cord compression by the bone block in order to strengthen the vertebral body and prevent further collapse. The surgery was very successful. The height of the compressed vertebra was restored, and the symptom of spinal cord compression by bone block was reduced successfully via TCMMR. The fractured vertebra was solidified by the PVP. The pain visual analog score declined from preoperative 7 scores to postoperative 2 scores, and the Frankel spinal cord scale increased from preoperative D degree to postoperative E degree.CONCLUSION The new method has advantages in treating patients with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease who cannot be treated with open surgery.
基金supported by grants from the Key Topics of China Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Project,General Logistics Department of Chinese PLA,No.10ZYZ125the Army Medical Science and Technology the125Scientific Research Projects,Chinese PLA,No.AKJ11J004
文摘Ninety-four patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation were enrolled in this study. Of these, 48 were treated with Feng＇s Spinal Manipulation, hot fomentation, and bed rest （treatment group）. The remaining 46 patients were treated with hot fomentation and bed rest only （control group）. After 3 weeks of treatment, clinical parameters including the angle of straight-leg raising, visual analogue scale pain score, and Japanese Orthopaedic Association score for low back pain were improved. The treatment group had significantly better improvement in scores than the control group. Magnetic resonance myelography three-dimensional reconstruction imaging of the vertebral canal demonstrated that filling of the compressed nerve root sleeve with cerebrospinal fluid increased significantly in the treatment group. The diameter of the nerve root sleeve was significantly larger in the treatment group than in the control group. However, the sagittal diameter index of the herniated nucleus pulposus and the angle between the nerve root sleeve and the thecal sac did not change significantly in either the treatment or control groups. The effectiveness of Feng＇s Spinal Manipulation for the treatment of symptoms associated with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation may be attributable to the relief of nerve root compression, without affecting the herniated nucleus pulposus or changing the morphology or position of the nerve root.
文摘目的:通过评价分析运动干预对骨量减少老年人的影响效果,为骨量减少老年人的运动实践干预提供证据支持,并探讨最佳运动干预方案。方法:通过检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、Em⁃base、中国知网、万方等6个数据库,收集相关研究的国内外文献,并通过使用RevMan5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入14篇文献,Meta分析结果显示:运动对骨密度T值[MD=0.25,95%CI(0.13,0.37),P<0.0001]、骨密度[SMD=0.30,95%CI(0.05,0.54),P=0.02]、生活质量[MD=-6.33,95%CI(-8.43,-4.24),P<0.00001](QUALEFFO评分)[MD=2.18,95%CI(0.92,3.43),P=0.0007](SF-36量表)等的影响具有显著差异。结论:运动干预可以改善骨量减少老年人的身体功能、预防骨量减少、延缓骨质流失;预达到有效运动干预。建议骨量减少老年人可以进行运动周期为24周(或>12周)、运动频率≥3次/周、时间60min或者30-60min的有氧运动、阻力运动或敏捷运动。
文摘BACKGROUND Bone lesions can present the multi-displinary team with a challenge by way of diagnosis as some lesions share many radiological and histological characteristics.Giant cell tumours of the bone(GCTB)are relatively common,benign bone tumours.Aneurysmal bone cysts(ABC)are less common benign osteolytic lesions that are histologically similar to GCTBs but produce blood filled cavities.Both GCTBs and ABCs are locally aggressive and are typically found on meta-epiphyseal regions of long bones with pelvic tumours being less common.CASE SUMMARY A 17-year old female presented with atraumatic right groin pain and was initially diagnosed with a GCTB on the right superior pubic ramus of the pelvis.The patient was treated successfully with a wide excision,curettage and bone graft and underwent open reduction and internal fixation of the right hemi-pelvis.Following further intra-operative histological investigations,the lesion was diagnosed as an ABC.CONCLUSION This patient has had an uncomplicated post-operative course,has returned to comfortable weight bearing and will be reviewed for minimum 5 yr in the outpatient setting to monitor for reoccurrence.
