Study of the ship design process model for collaborative design

The ship design process model is the basis for developing the ship collaborative design system under network environment.According to the characteristics of the ship design, a method for dividing the ship design process into three layers is pat forward, that is project layer, design task layer and design activity layer, then the formalized definitions of the ship design process model, the decomposing principles of the ship design process and the architecture of the ship collaborative design (SDPM) system are presented. This method simplifies the activity network, makes the optimization and adjustment of the design plan convenient and also makes the design process easier to control and change, at last the architecture of the ship collaborative design system is discussed.

Development of Bayesian Network Models for Risk-Based Ship Design

In the past fifteen years, the attention of ship safety treatment as an objective rather than a constraint has started to sweep through the whole maritime industry. The risk-based ship design （RBD） methodology, advocating systematic integration of risk assessment within the conventional design process has started to takeoff. Despite this wide recognition and increasing popularity, important factors that could potentially undermine the quality of the results come from both quantitative and qualitative aspects during the risk assessment process. This paper details a promising solution by developing a formalized methodology for risk assessment through effective storing and processing of historical data combined with data generated through first-principle approaches. This method should help to generate appropriate risk models in the selected platform （Bayesian networks） which can be employed for decision making at design stare.

Knowledge-based engineering approach for the support of ship structure design

The paper presents a knowledge-based engineering （KBE） approach for ship node components design. In the ship design process, many design tasks need design experiences to support. Howev- er, a ship design process is a complicated process with many simultaneously repetitive and time-con- suming activities. In this research, the method combines KBE with Tribon system＇s built-in devel- opment language tools of Vitesse, captures and applies design knowledge for achieving standard com- ponents intelligent design modeling. A case study and industry implementation illustrate the feasibili- ty of the proposed methodology. The KBE technique can provide not only proper references, sug- gests and supports but also knowledge integrated in the ship structure design. Especially, these rules related to the design can avoid lots of design mistakes. During the ship design stage, getting more precise and better designs will not only reduce the time of rework and wasting resources but also shorten the construction time_ imnrov~ clilnl;hz ~nA nrnf;t

Research on the Definition and Influence of New Production of Ship Industry Index of Energy Efficiency on the Ship Design Process

In this paper, we conduct research on the definition and influence of new production of ship industry index of energy efficiency on the ship design process. Ship energy saving is the key to energy saving ship form optimization design. In the ship under the conditions of use, and to optimize the design of the hull lines with boat, minimize the ship resistance, with the final choice of ship host fuel-sipping. Our research combine the characteristics of the energy efficiency with the shipbuilding industry with the novel and innovative design pattern which will be meaningful.

Research on the Definition and Influence of New Production of Ship Industry Index of Energy Efficiency on the Ship Design Process

In this paper, we conduct research on the definition and influence of new production of ship industry index of energy efficiency on the ship design process. Ship energy saving is the key to energy saving ship form optimization design. In the ship under the conditions of use, and to optimize the design of the hull lines with boat, minimize the ship resistance, with the final choice of ship host fuel-sipping. Our research combine the characteristics of the energy efficiency with the shipbuilding industry with the novel and innovative design pattern which will be meaningful.

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Research on Wake Field of Ships Under off-Design Conditions

Different operating conditions （e.g. design and off-design） may lead to a significant difference in the hydrodynamics performance of a ship, especially in the total resistance and wake field of ships. This work investigated the hydrodynamic performance of the well-known KRISO 3600 TEU Container Ship （KCS） under three different operating conditions by means of Particle Image Velocimetry （P/V） and Computational Fluid Dynamics （CFD）. The comparison results show that the use of PIV to measure a ship＇s nominal wake field is an important method which has the advantages of being contactless and highly accurate. Acceptable agreements between the results obtained by the two different methods are achieved. Results indicate that the total resistances of the KCS model under two off-design conditions are 23.88% and 13.92% larger than that under the designed condition, respectively.

Evaluation and selection of the ship collaborative design resources based on AHP and genetic and simulated annealing algorithm

The characteristics of the design resources in the ship collaborative design is described and the hierarchical model for the evaluation of the design resources is established. The comprehensive evaluation of the co-designers for the collaborative design resources has been done from different aspects using Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP） ,and according to the evaluation results,the candidates are determined. Meanwhile,based on the principle of minimum cost,and starting from the relations between the design tasks and the corresponding co-designers,the optimizing selection model of the collaborators is established and one novel genetic combined with simulated annealing algorithm is proposed to realize the optimization. It overcomes the defects of the genetic algorithm which may lead to the premature convergenee and local optimization if used individually. Through the application of this method in the ship collaborative design system,it proves the feasibility and provides a quantitative method for the optimizing selection of the design resources.

Compatible Design of the System to Detect Ships and Airplanes with a Ground Wave Over-the-horizon Radar

This paper provides a design method based on a time-shared form, which obtains the compatibility of signal and the system for detecting both ships and airplanes. Then, it gives the structure diagram of the system and the chart diagram of signal processing. Finally, the continuity problem of signal modulation for ship detection is discussed.

Designing Container Shipping Routes for Heterogeneous Fleet for Coastal Services

Shipping companies operating liner services keep facing a high level of competition because of the increasing demand for these operators to provide fast, efficient, effective and reliable service. It is challenging for these liner operators to offer such services and still be competitive without strategic planning. It, therefore, makes planning and scheduling of shipping routes essential for the smooth operation of liner ships, especially shipping lines operating heterogeneously mixed size fleets. This paper aims to solve a heterogeneously mixed size fleet problem by using an operation research method with the implementation of linear programming to develop optimal shipping routes for a fleet of five vessels serving six coastal ports to get optimal results. An optimal solution to the problem is found with only two routes selected as the optimal shipping routes out of four routes that are considered. The results also showed that a vessel can be assigned to multiple shipping routes.

Adaptive robust dissipative designs on straight path control for underactuated ships

An adaptive robust control algorithm for ship straight path control system in the presence of both modeling uncertainties and the bounded disturbances is proposed. Motivated by the backstepping approach, the algorithm is developed by using the dissipation theory, such that the resulting dosed-loop system is both strictly dissipative and asymptotically adaptively stable for all admissible uncertainties. Also, it is able to steer an underactuated ship along a prescribed straight path with ultimate bounds under external disturbances induced by wave, wind and ocean current. When there are no disturbances, the straight path control can be implemented in a locally asymptotically stable manner. Simulation results on an ocean-going training ship ‘YULONG＇ are presented to validate the effectiveness of the algorithm.

大型耙吸挖泥船结构设计要点

为实现大型耙吸挖泥船结构设计安全、合理、可靠,以某大型耙吸挖泥船为例,分析大型耙吸挖泥船结构设计特点,从结构设计、强度评估、疲劳评估和振动评估等角度论证其设计要点,通过对泥舱结构设计分析,给出泥舱设计的关键节点,对关键节点进行强度分析和疲劳分析,结果表明,该船局部关键区域应力水平较高,低周疲劳在关键区域的疲劳中占据主要地位,建立三维有限元模型计算挖泥船固有频率,对比该大型耙吸挖泥船激励频率与固有频率,结果表明,船体总振动固有频率通常可以避开激励频率,生活楼固有频率与激励频率较为接近。

Design and Comparative Analysis of Small Modular Reactors for Nuclear Marine Propulsion of a Ship

The fast growth in the size and difficulty of nuclear power plant in the 1970s produced an interest in smaller, modest designs that are intrinsically safe over the usage of design features. With the development of nuclear technology, there is the need for revolution in the Maritime sector, especially the advance marine propulsion. In current years, numerous reactor manufacturers are dynamically improving small modular reactor designs with even superior use of safety features. Several designs integrate the ultimate in greater safety. They totally remove specific accident initiators from the design. Other design features benefit to reduce different types of accident or help to mitigate the accident’s consequences. Although some safety features are mutual to maximum SMR designs, irrespective of the coolant technology, other features are specific to liquid-metal cooled, water, gas, or SMR designs. Results: There have been more reactor concepts investigated in the marine propulsion area by different assemblies and research laboratories than in the power generation field, and much can be learned from their experience for land applications. The extensive use of safety features in SMRs potential to make these power plants extremely vigorous, protecting both the public and the investor. Conclusion: For these two considerations, it is recognized that a nuclear reactor is the ideal engine for naval advanced propulsion. The paper will present the work to analyze the concept design of SMRs and design a modular vessel consisting of a propulsion module.

基于Smart 3D软件的船舶二维与三维集成设计变更

船舶二维与三维集成设计流程复杂、变更需求大。梳理船舶设计变更研究现状。基于Smart 3D软件,从数据处理、二维与三维映射转换和设计变更管理等方面进行船舶二维与三维集成设计变更关键技术分析,并对船舶二维与三维集成设计变更的可行性进行实例验证。结果表明,基于Smart 3D软件进行船舶二维与三维集成设计变更可有效提升集成设计变更的精度与管理效率。

船舶检验水下机器人结构设计与仿真

针对传统人工检验船舶水下部分工作中,存在的低效率和安全隐患等问题,结合船舶检验应用场景和水下机器人技术,研究设计一种船舶检验水下机器人,用其代替工作人员进行船舶水下检测。对该船舶检验水下机器人采用框架式结构设计,极大地提升其抗水流能力;设计导管螺旋桨作为推进结构,提高其水下作业的灵敏度。对该机器人结构进行流体仿真,仿真结果显示其在水下运行时所受阻力较小,灵敏度较高。试验结果表明:该机器人能在船舶航行之前对船舶水下部分进行外观检测,不仅能降低船舶检验的难度,而且能提高船舶检验效率。

一种海洋自升式修井平台船型分析

针对渤海海域油气开发中自升式修井平台的船型设计,进行系统分析。从桩腿数量维度出发,考虑波流载荷、风载荷和平台重力的共同作用,通过有限元数值模拟软件,建立自升式修井平台的仿真模型,计算不同方向角下平台的波流载荷、桩腿位移和抗倾力矩等评价指标,综合对比分析三桩腿和四桩腿两种不同船型的设计特点,以揭示各自在平台方案、预压载能力和稳定性等方面的特点。研究结果发现,四桩腿平台在舱内设备布置、预压载能力和抗倾稳性方面具有明显优势,特别是在单桩失效情况下,四桩腿平台的稳定性和安全性更高。研究结论对自升式修井平台的设计优化具有重要的指导意义,为进一步提升平台的安全性和高效性提供理论依据。

吨税制度对国际海运业的政策效应——基于多期双重差分模型的检验

国际海运业风险大、周期长,其高质量发展离不开国家政策的支持。国际经验表明,对国际海运业实施吨税(Tonnage Tax)可以提升本国船舶运力,促进其发展。基于1994-2021年《海运业年度审查报告》统计的拥有吨位在世界前列的24个国家相关数据,运用多期双重差分模型实证检验吨税对国际海运业的具体影响后发现,实施吨税可以吸引船舶在本国进行登记,提升悬挂本国国旗的吨位占比以及增加船舶吨位,提高本国国际海运业的竞争力。异质性分析表明,吨税制度对税负水平较高国家的影响大于税负水平较低的国家,对非欧洲国家的影响大于欧洲国家。我国应适时引入吨税,为国际海运业提供良好的营商环境。我国吨税设计宜采用荷兰模式,明确只有国际海运以及与其直接相关的辅助活动才能适用,设置合理的锁定期,允许国际海运企业自行选择适用吨税或是企业所得税。

豪华邮轮结构设计特点与分类设计技术

考虑到现代豪华邮轮已经由传统意义上的远洋交通工具演变为海上休闲娱乐的重要载体,设施齐全,功能多样,可以容纳更多游客的高、大、长上层建筑成为豪华邮轮最显著的特点,通过分析豪华邮轮多甲板、长上层建筑船体结构的静力及动力响应规律,总结出豪华邮轮船体平均应力水平低、高应力区域多、板薄易屈曲、振动噪声分布不均衡的整体特点,从顶层设计的角度提出分类设计技术。

不同航速下螺旋桨对船舶操纵水动力的影响研究

通过数学模型进行船舶操纵性预报是常用的方法,以往的约束模试验通常仅在设计航速下进行,且MMG船舶操纵运动模型通常认为螺旋桨对船舶操纵水动力的影响可以忽略。但船舶在实际操纵运动的过程中航速会发生很大变化,螺旋桨对船舶操纵水动力的影响可能变得不可忽略,因此有必要开展相关船舶操纵水动力的研究。以KVLCC2为研究对象,对其裸船体、船-舵、船-桨和船-桨-舵系统分别进行不同航速下的约束模试验数值模拟,研究了不同航速下螺旋桨对船舶操纵水动力的影响。研究结果表明:螺旋桨对船舶操纵水动力的影响不可忽略,该影响随着船舶航速的减小而增大,但舵的存在会减弱其影响;螺旋桨对舵效有着较大影响,该影响随着船舶航速的减小也会明显增大。因此在进行船舶操纵性研究时,有必要进行非设计航速下的相关约束模试验。

基于贝叶斯分类器的船舶型材优化设计

船舶结构轻量化设计对于提高船舶的运载能力和实现更大的经济效益具有重要意义,针对传统优化设计方法建立优化模型时约束条件无显式表达的问题,提出基于贝叶斯分类器的船舶型材优化设计方法。首先,依据贝叶斯理论和核密度估计方法构建贝叶斯分类器,然后利用贝叶斯分类器代替隐式约束函数进行求解,最后以T型材的优化设计问题为例进行验证,并将优化结果对比约束条件可显式表达情况下的求解结果进行分析。基于单约束条件的贝叶斯分类器目标函数偏差低于2%,基于多约束条件的贝叶斯分类器求解目标函数偏差在8%左右,且不同的贝叶斯分类器设计方法会对优化求解结果精确程度产生影响。使用贝叶斯分类器做出决策边界能代替实际边界进行优化求解,验证了贝叶斯分类器驱动求解器寻优的可行性,对解决约束条件无显式表达的问题提供了新思路。

基于MDO理论的船舶总体设计方法

为提高船舶总体设计质效,本文基于船舶设计、多学科设计优化(Multi-disciplinary Design and Optimization,MDO)理论及其应用的相关资料,在梳理现阶段船舶设计理论及基本流程的基础上,分析MDO理论在指导船舶设计中应用的可行性。结果表明,在船舶设计过程中应重点关注船舶型线设计、推进系统设计及振动噪声性能控制等关键技术。通过分析上述技术方面的研究进展,并基于MDO理论提出若干关于提高船舶总体设计质效的建议,对改进船舶总体设计方法具有一定工程指导价值。