An approximate Fokker-Planck equation for the logistic growth model which is driven by coloured correlated noises is derived by applying the Novikov theorem and the Fox approximation. The steady-state probability dist...An approximate Fokker-Planck equation for the logistic growth model which is driven by coloured correlated noises is derived by applying the Novikov theorem and the Fox approximation. The steady-state probability distribution （SPD） and the mean of the tumour cell number are analysed. It is found that the SPD is the single extremum configuration when the degree of correlation between the multiplicative and additive noises, λ is in -1 〈λ≤0 and can be the double extrema in 0〈λ〈1. A configuration transition occurs because of the variation of noise parameters. A minimum appears in the curve of the mean of the steady-state tumour cell number, （x）, versus λ The position and the value of the minimum are controlled by the noise-correlated times.展开更多
We investigate the intensity correlation function C（s） and its associated relaxation time Tc for a saturation model of single-mode laser with correlated noises. The expressions of O（s） and Tc are derived by means ...We investigate the intensity correlation function C（s） and its associated relaxation time Tc for a saturation model of single-mode laser with correlated noises. The expressions of O（s） and Tc are derived by means of the projection operator method, and effects of correlations between an additive noise and a multiplicative noise are discussed by numerical calculation. Based on the calculated results, it is found that the correlation strength A between the additive noise and the multiplicative noise can enhance the fluctuation decay of the laser intensity.展开更多
设计了高斯白噪声激励下的三稳态Van der Pol电路随机动力学实验系统,并从响应的时间历程图、相图、稳态概率密度图三方面,实验研究了高斯白噪声强度变化对系统三稳态切换行为的影响。结果表明,随着激励强度增加,不同吸引子间的切换频...设计了高斯白噪声激励下的三稳态Van der Pol电路随机动力学实验系统,并从响应的时间历程图、相图、稳态概率密度图三方面,实验研究了高斯白噪声强度变化对系统三稳态切换行为的影响。结果表明,随着激励强度增加,不同吸引子间的切换频率显著改变,并且概率密度曲线上的峰之间相对高低发生变化,实验数据点在相图上的分布逐渐趋于均衡化,概率密度曲线峰的数目发生变化,通过与理论结果对比,定性验证了随机P分岔现象的发生。展开更多
We present a dynamical model of two-dimensional polydisperse granular gases with fractal size distribution, in which the disks are subject to inelastic mutual collisions and driven by standard white noise. The inhomog...We present a dynamical model of two-dimensional polydisperse granular gases with fractal size distribution, in which the disks are subject to inelastic mutual collisions and driven by standard white noise. The inhomogeneity of the disk size distribution can be measured by a fractal dimension df. By Monte Carlo simulations, we have mainly investigated the effect of the inhomogeneity on the statistical properties of the system in the same inelasticity case. Some novel results are found that the average energy of the system decays exponentially with a tendency to achieve a stable asymptotic value, and the system finally reaches a nonequilibrium steady state after a long evolution time. Furthermore, the inhomogeneity has great influence on the steady-state statistical properties. With the increase of the fractal dimension df, the distributions of path lengths and free times between collisions deviate more obviously from expected theoretical forms for elastic spheres and have an overpopulation of short distances and time bins. The collision rate increases with df, but it is independent of time. Meanwhile, the velocity distribution deviates more strongly from the Gaussian one, but does not demonstrate any apparent universal behavior.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10275025, and the Key Project of Education Bureau of Hubei Province under Grant No Z200612001.
文摘An approximate Fokker-Planck equation for the logistic growth model which is driven by coloured correlated noises is derived by applying the Novikov theorem and the Fox approximation. The steady-state probability distribution （SPD） and the mean of the tumour cell number are analysed. It is found that the SPD is the single extremum configuration when the degree of correlation between the multiplicative and additive noises, λ is in -1 〈λ≤0 and can be the double extrema in 0〈λ〈1. A configuration transition occurs because of the variation of noise parameters. A minimum appears in the curve of the mean of the steady-state tumour cell number, （x）, versus λ The position and the value of the minimum are controlled by the noise-correlated times.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10363001.
文摘We investigate the intensity correlation function C（s） and its associated relaxation time Tc for a saturation model of single-mode laser with correlated noises. The expressions of O（s） and Tc are derived by means of the projection operator method, and effects of correlations between an additive noise and a multiplicative noise are discussed by numerical calculation. Based on the calculated results, it is found that the correlation strength A between the additive noise and the multiplicative noise can enhance the fluctuation decay of the laser intensity.
文摘设计了高斯白噪声激励下的三稳态Van der Pol电路随机动力学实验系统,并从响应的时间历程图、相图、稳态概率密度图三方面,实验研究了高斯白噪声强度变化对系统三稳态切换行为的影响。结果表明,随着激励强度增加,不同吸引子间的切换频率显著改变,并且概率密度曲线上的峰之间相对高低发生变化,实验数据点在相图上的分布逐渐趋于均衡化,概率密度曲线峰的数目发生变化,通过与理论结果对比,定性验证了随机P分岔现象的发生。
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10675048the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Hubei Province of China under Grant Nos.D200628002 and kz0627
文摘We present a dynamical model of two-dimensional polydisperse granular gases with fractal size distribution, in which the disks are subject to inelastic mutual collisions and driven by standard white noise. The inhomogeneity of the disk size distribution can be measured by a fractal dimension df. By Monte Carlo simulations, we have mainly investigated the effect of the inhomogeneity on the statistical properties of the system in the same inelasticity case. Some novel results are found that the average energy of the system decays exponentially with a tendency to achieve a stable asymptotic value, and the system finally reaches a nonequilibrium steady state after a long evolution time. Furthermore, the inhomogeneity has great influence on the steady-state statistical properties. With the increase of the fractal dimension df, the distributions of path lengths and free times between collisions deviate more obviously from expected theoretical forms for elastic spheres and have an overpopulation of short distances and time bins. The collision rate increases with df, but it is independent of time. Meanwhile, the velocity distribution deviates more strongly from the Gaussian one, but does not demonstrate any apparent universal behavior.
