金属结构在冲击载荷作用下,最终的变形方向与加载的方向相反,这一现象被称为反直观行为,试验发现背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在75 g TNT爆炸荷载下也发生了反直观行为。为了研究背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在爆炸荷载下的反直观行为...金属结构在冲击载荷作用下,最终的变形方向与加载的方向相反,这一现象被称为反直观行为,试验发现背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在75 g TNT爆炸荷载下也发生了反直观行为。为了研究背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在爆炸荷载下的反直观行为,采用ANSYS/LSDYNA有限元软件,建立了背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在爆炸荷载作用下的有限元模型。利用有限元模型分析背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板的动态响应规律,从能量的角度研究靶板反直观行为的发生机理。以靶板的中心点位移和挠度为指标,参数化分析了炸药药量和聚脲涂层厚度对靶板反直观行为的影响规律。结果表明:靶板的反直观行为是由聚脲涂层的应变能释放、混凝土损伤破坏的能量耗散及两种材料间能量的相互转化这三种因素共同作用导致的;炸药药量是反直观行为能否发生的关键因素,当药量较低或较高时,靶板都无法发生反直观行为;涂层厚度在2~8 mm范围内,靶板均出现了反直观行为,其弯曲程度随着涂层厚度的增加先增大后减小。展开更多
A fast algorithm is proposed to predict penetration trajectory in simulation of normal and oblique penetration of a rigid steel projectile into a limestone target. The algorithm is designed based on the idea of isolat...A fast algorithm is proposed to predict penetration trajectory in simulation of normal and oblique penetration of a rigid steel projectile into a limestone target. The algorithm is designed based on the idea of isolation between the projectile and the target. Corresponding factors of influence are considered, including analytical load model, cratering effect, free surface effect, and separation-reattachment phenomenon. Besides, a method of cavity ring is used to study the process of cavity expansion. Further, description of the projectile＇s three-dimensional gesture is coded for fast calculation, named PENE3D. A presented. As a result, the algorithm is series of cases with selected normal and oblique penetrations are simulated by the algorithm. The predictions agree with the results of tests, showing that the proposed algorithm is fast and effective in simulation of the penetration process and prediction of the penetration trajectory.展开更多
Intercellular communication between neurons and glial cells via extracellular vesicles（EVs）as a novel mechanism of information transfer has been shown to be involved in regeneration processes within the central nerv...Intercellular communication between neurons and glial cells via extracellular vesicles（EVs）as a novel mechanism of information transfer has been shown to be involved in regeneration processes within the central nervous system（CNS）（Rajendran et al.,2014）.Hence,to take advantage of EV signaling for therapeutic applications appears to be a completely new approach to promote regeneration.展开更多
文摘金属结构在冲击载荷作用下,最终的变形方向与加载的方向相反,这一现象被称为反直观行为,试验发现背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在75 g TNT爆炸荷载下也发生了反直观行为。为了研究背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在爆炸荷载下的反直观行为,采用ANSYS/LSDYNA有限元软件,建立了背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板在爆炸荷载作用下的有限元模型。利用有限元模型分析背爆面柔性聚脲防护混凝土靶板的动态响应规律,从能量的角度研究靶板反直观行为的发生机理。以靶板的中心点位移和挠度为指标,参数化分析了炸药药量和聚脲涂层厚度对靶板反直观行为的影响规律。结果表明:靶板的反直观行为是由聚脲涂层的应变能释放、混凝土损伤破坏的能量耗散及两种材料间能量的相互转化这三种因素共同作用导致的;炸药药量是反直观行为能否发生的关键因素,当药量较低或较高时,靶板都无法发生反直观行为;涂层厚度在2~8 mm范围内,靶板均出现了反直观行为,其弯曲程度随着涂层厚度的增加先增大后减小。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11202236)
文摘A fast algorithm is proposed to predict penetration trajectory in simulation of normal and oblique penetration of a rigid steel projectile into a limestone target. The algorithm is designed based on the idea of isolation between the projectile and the target. Corresponding factors of influence are considered, including analytical load model, cratering effect, free surface effect, and separation-reattachment phenomenon. Besides, a method of cavity ring is used to study the process of cavity expansion. Further, description of the projectile＇s three-dimensional gesture is coded for fast calculation, named PENE3D. A presented. As a result, the algorithm is series of cases with selected normal and oblique penetrations are simulated by the algorithm. The predictions agree with the results of tests, showing that the proposed algorithm is fast and effective in simulation of the penetration process and prediction of the penetration trajectory.
文摘Intercellular communication between neurons and glial cells via extracellular vesicles（EVs）as a novel mechanism of information transfer has been shown to be involved in regeneration processes within the central nervous system（CNS）（Rajendran et al.,2014）.Hence,to take advantage of EV signaling for therapeutic applications appears to be a completely new approach to promote regeneration.
