Aging Characteristics and Layout Planning of Old-age Care Facilities in the Downtown Area of Nanchang City

Compared to the situation of population aging and the elderly aging, the development of oldage undertaking in Nanchang is still undeveloped in that the old-age care industry lags behind the urban renewal speed and the objective needs of aging. Apart from discussions on the composition of elderly population and the status quo of aging, this paper took the institutional old-age care in the downtown area of Nanchang for example, explored problems in the current institutional old-age care facilities through field investigation, and proposed suggestions for the layout planning of old-age care facilities in the study area.

Analysis of home care-based multi-level old-age service system

With the deepening of China＇s aging, China＇s social pension problem more obvious each day, and gradually become the focus of attention of the whole society. On the one hand, China entered the aging society, old-age needs to grow exponentially. The sixth national census shows that in our country, the population aged 60 and 13.26% of the total population over the total number of 179 million, 65 years and older the proportion of 8.87% of the total population, the absolute number of nearly 120 million. Hundreds of millions of older age groups will produce a growing demand for care services, which is the original old-age service system and the whole economic and social development is a huge pressure. On the other hand, with the economic and social transformation, the traditional model of family pension has been unable to adapt to the profound changes in modem employment, family structure, the concept of retirement, since most parts of China, ＂old before getting ricE＂ the situation, how to solve the elderly the pension problem is related to the overall situation of China＇s economic and social development, related to the overall situation of building a harmonious society in China. Under current national conditions, the emphasis on the development of a single individual body to meet the growing demand for pension service is not realistic, we must mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of the element, multi-service integration of resources subject to their commitment to a different responsibilities and tasks provide a full range of care services according to different types, different levels of the actual needs of the older age groups. On the aging problem is that the whole community to face, you need to multi-government body, families, communities, institutions combine effectively starting from the actual needs of the elderly population, according to the financial assistance, life care, spiritual consolation three set the specific needs of services, through a government-led, home-based care services, community care services for the core and supplementary services for institutions focused on pension and other means to provide a full range of pension services.

Construction of Xi'an ecological old-age care community in the new urbanization

The new urbanization is an important carrier of ecological civilization construction, and ecological old-age care is the concrete manifestation of the perfect combination of the two, the proper meaning of the new urbanization connotation and an inevitable trend of its development. Based on the analysis of the connotation and relationship between the new urbanization and ecological old-age care, together with the current situation and existing problems of the current nursing institutions and ecological old-age care in Xi'an area, this paper discusses the major issues that should be noticed when constructing the ecological old-age care community in Xi'an and three main construction modes.

The Experience and Enlightenment of the Development of Old-age Care Services in Russia

Through the analysis of the history and current situation of Russia＇s old-age care services system, this paper analyzes and studies the old-age care services system in Russia. By means of law and social policy, Russia can promote the active participation of the elderly in politics, economy, culture and other activities to promote the positive image of the elderly. The active aging policy in Russia and the development trend of the old-age care service to promote the social adaptation and re-employment of the elderly are of positive significance to the development of our country＇s old-age care service.

Improvement of the Legal System for Addressing the Issue of Elderly Care in China in the Context of Population Aging

Rapid population aging is a social reality facing China at present,and the issue of elderly care has become a hot topic of social concern.Legislation to address the issue of elderly care in the context of population aging should follow systematic concepts to achieve“vertical and horizontal integration.”In terms of content,it is necessary to formulate specific legal approaches around“the elderly and children,”with a focus on guaranteeing the livelihood and protection of the rights of the elderly while taking into account childbirth,employment and other issues.the laws should not only safeguard the social participation and labor rights of the elderly,but also effectively respond to the social challenges brought about by the aging of the population.It is also necessary to optimize the family planning policy to ease the burden of child-raising,improve the population structure and promote the long-term balanced development of the population,thus fundamentally solving the problem of population aging.the effort to improve the legal system to deal with the issue of elderly care in the context of population aging will better advance Chinese modernization.

Construction of Urban Mixed-age Community: Opportunities, Challenges and Countermeasures: A Case Study of“Fangjia Hutong”in Beijing

In the context of China’s economic development and population aging,the innovation and exploration of the old-age care model has emerged as a new community transformation and development direction.Given the differing needs and characteristics of individuals across the lifespan,it is evident that a design approach that incorporates mixed-age integration and mutual-help communities is a viable strategy for enhancing intergenerational exchanges.This entails the creation of a diverse and open community that is conducive to habitation for individuals of all ages,encompassing the full spectrum of needs,from those of young children to the elderly.Such a community must be designed and constructed with the population in mind,from the initial planning and design stages to the operational phase.This encompasses a comprehensive range of services,including food,clothing,housing,transportation,and medical care and recreation.

Old-age Care Modes and Facility Planning Based on the Concept of “Continuum of Care”

Through the comparative analysis on the theories and practical experience of the development of old-age care (OAC) in both China and other countries,and based on the interview and questionnaire survey in Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou City,this paper proposes the research and analysis framework for the old-age service system,i.e.,"OAC mode-OAC service system-OAC facility system." The paper argues that,oriented by OAC mode of "taking community-and home-based care as the main body and institution-based care as supplement," China should build an OAC facility system and planning thoughts that take "continuum of care" as concept and long-term care system as core.Taking Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou City as examples,the paper conducts the optimization research on current OAC facilities planning in terms of hierarchical system,scale,and differentiation,so as to formulate more systematic and operable planning standards for OAC facilities.

精神障碍患者的养老意愿及其影响因素——基于上海的实证研究

文章探讨了精神障碍患者对养老方式的选择意愿及其影响因素,提出相应的政策指导。采用目的抽样方法对上海市220位精神障碍患者进行问卷调查,使用χ2检验和多项Logistic回归方法进行统计分析。研究结果显示,研究对象选择家庭养老23%,机构养老12%,社区居家养老19%,精神障碍患者养护机构养老46%。年龄、月收入、精神疾病类别、住院年限、"养儿防老"态度、认为普通养老院是否接收老年精神障碍患者因素对养老意愿影响显著。精神障碍患者养老意愿有其独特性,应推进社区精神康复养老机构的建设。

倾斜式卧位在新生儿溢乳和睡眠护理中的应用效果

目的:研究倾斜式卧位在新生儿溢乳和睡眠护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年5月至2019年3月蚌埠市第一人民医院收治的足月顺产的新生儿120例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组与观察组,每组60例,对照组进行常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上加入倾斜式卧位护理,比较2组新生儿的溢乳情况以及临床效果。结果:观察组新生儿的溢乳率为5.00%,对照组为18.33%,观察组明显低于对照组;观察组新生儿的开奶时间明显早于对照组;日均睡眠时间明显多于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:让新生儿采取倾斜式卧位,可有效提高新生儿的睡眠质量,减少溢乳的情况,值得推广应用。

Research on the Renewal Strategy of Social Space for the Elderly in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Multi Generations:Take a University in the North as an Example

Under the background of population aging,while the living environment of the elderly is improved,it is necessary to pay attention to their spiritual needs and build an elderly-friendly and livable social environment.In this paper,through field investigation and research on social behavior and space,the social behavior and needs of the elderly in a university in the north were analyzed,and based on the social characteristics and psychological needs of the elderly and students in the university,the construction of a dynamic space with multi-generational shared space as the core was proposed to develop a social platform that integrates virtual and reality,so as to provide reference for the updating of social space in college communities in the future.

倾斜式卧位在新生儿溢乳和睡眠护理中的应用

目的:于新生儿的溢乳和睡眠方面,此次主要针对产妇和新生儿采用一般平卧位的护理效果好,还是倾斜式卧位的护理效果好展开具体分析和论述,以期为相关领域从业人员提供一些理论指导。方法:选取2018年10月至2019年12月广饶县人民医院收治的新生儿160例作为研究对象,按住院期间产妇和新生儿的体位差异分为对照组和观察组,每组80例,之后对相应临床指标数据进行记录、比较、分析。结果:详细的临床指标数据比较结果见正文表格,通过观察组、对照组的数据比较可以看出,观察组的效果较好,由此认定倾斜式卧位于新生儿溢乳、睡眠方面的护理有积极的影响。结论:比较此次的临床指标可以看出,倾斜式卧位护理的效果较积极,能够帮助新生儿提升安全感,营造良好的睡眠,并减轻家属、产妇的精神压力,同时还可极大程度减少溢乳问题的发生率,值得相关领域的应用和推广研究。

Study on the application Of long-term nursing insurance In community pension Of Shanghai

In twenty-first Century. the speed of population aging in China was accelerated, the growth of the disabled populationaccelerated and the demand for the existing long-term care service was challenging. It is imminent to establish a system that can meet the long-term care needs of the disabled population, As a pilot city of long-term care insurance. Shanghai has a Fund for the long-term care insurance system. To compare and analyze the related elements of raising, service content and payment, combined with the experience ol long-term nursing insurance in foreign countries, and considering its application in community pension, it has certain reference significance for the design of long-term nursing insurance system in China.

斜仰卧截石位在经皮肾镜联合输尿管镜双镜联合取石术中的应用

目的了解传统体位与斜仰卧截石位在经皮肾镜联合输尿管镜双镜联合取石术的应用效果,探讨斜仰卧截石位的临床护理方式。方法选择苏州大学附属第一医院手术室2018年1月至2019年1月行经皮肾镜联合输尿管镜双镜联合取石术的复杂性结石患者82例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组40例和观察组42例。对照组于麻醉后先取截石位,置入输尿管支架管后改俯卧位完成手术;观察组麻醉后摆放斜仰卧截石位完成手术,手术过程中无需更换体位。比较2组体位摆放时间、血压、心率、脉搏血氧饱和度、输血、出血、术后体位舒适度及并发症。结果在体位摆放时和手术结束时,对照组患者血压分别为(109±31)、(106±23)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),心率分别为(93±10)、(95±15)次/min;观察组患者的血压为(130±19)、(125±17)mmHg,心率为(86±12)、(85±9)次/min,2组比较差异有统计学意义(t值为2.86~4.26,P<0.01)。观察组的体位摆放时间(12.4±3.0)min,对照组(21.2±6.9)min,差异有统计学意义(t值为7.550,P<0.01)。观察组患者术后不适感3例,对照组7例,差异有统计学意义(χ^2值为2.450,P<0.05)。结论双镜联合取石术中应用斜仰卧截石位手术体位安全可行,可减轻患者不适及并发症,有效提高手术效率和质量。

学会关心:从生物倾向到伦理关怀

1989年,联合国教科文组织将"学会关心"作为21世纪人才培养的目标。人类的关怀能力是一种进化而来的能力,动物与人类婴儿就具有生物关怀的倾向,能够关心身边的亲人与朋友,关心自己族群内部的成员。但是,在全球化世界,特别是随着互联网的发展,人与人之间相互联系,互相影响。在这种情形下,我们必须将生物倾向的自然关怀拓展到共同的伦理关怀,其中,学校教育发挥了重要的作用。共同伦理关怀的形成对社会族群的建立与维持、对培养具有国际视野的公民具有重要的作用。