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Not Just Surviving But Thriving
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作者 MA LI 《China Today》 2019年第4期32-34,共3页
"Private enterprises must have internal impetus to grow. If you have strong internal impetus driving physical growth, you will have strong hematopoietic function. If you only rely on blood transfusion, you cannot... "Private enterprises must have internal impetus to grow. If you have strong internal impetus driving physical growth, you will have strong hematopoietic function. If you only rely on blood transfusion, you cannot stay healthy,” said Ma Yushan, chairman of Ningxia Wuzhong Instrument Co., Ltd., on March 6.“Internal impetus is the foundation of enterprise survival, and innovation is the only way for enterprise development.” 展开更多
关键词 thriving BLOOD TRANSFUSION Ningxia Wuzhong Instrument Co. Ltd.
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Tapping Advantages and Expanding International and Domestic Networks for Further Integrating Jiangxi with the Rest of the World——Thriving Foreign Related Work in Jiangxi Province
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作者 Zhang Xuejun Ai Hong 《International Understanding》 2013年第3期54-58,共5页
"…enable Jiangxi to become the example of ecological civilization and pacesetter of building beautiful China,and realize the dream of a prosperous,harmonious and beautiful Jiangxi through our earnest efforts.&qu... "…enable Jiangxi to become the example of ecological civilization and pacesetter of building beautiful China,and realize the dream of a prosperous,harmonious and beautiful Jiangxi through our earnest efforts."Recent years have witnessed vigorous efforts made by the Provincial Foreign Affairs and Overseas Chinese 展开更多
关键词 thriving Foreign Related Work in Jiangxi Province Tapping Advantages and Expanding International and Domestic Networks for Further Integrating Jiangxi with the Rest of the World
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Thriving Family Economy In Amdo
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作者 Zhagar 《China's Tibet》 1996年第5期14-18,共5页
ThrivingFamilyEconomyInAmdo¥ZhagarFollowingthesigningoftheArticleAgreementforthePeacefulLiberationofTibetin1... ThrivingFamilyEconomyInAmdo¥ZhagarFollowingthesigningoftheArticleAgreementforthePeacefulLiberationofTibetin1951,especial1959,... 展开更多
关键词 In thriving Family Economy In Amdo
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YADONG:Land of Thriving Life
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作者 NAMDIN BANJOR 《China's Tibet》 2001年第4期8-10,共3页
关键词 YADONG:Land of thriving Life
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THRIVE理论下的护理干预在重症烧伤整形患者中的应用
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作者 张荣 刘慧 +1 位作者 贺晶 杨林娜 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2024年第9期166-171,共6页
目的:探讨THRIVE理论下的护理干预在重症烧伤整形患者中的应用及对患者创伤后成长的影响。方法:选取262例重症烧伤患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各131例。对照组给予围手术期常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上加予THRIVE理论下的护理干预,... 目的:探讨THRIVE理论下的护理干预在重症烧伤整形患者中的应用及对患者创伤后成长的影响。方法:选取262例重症烧伤患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各131例。对照组给予围手术期常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上加予THRIVE理论下的护理干预,比较两组患者干预前及干预2周后的心理韧性[心理韧性量表(Connor-davidson resilience scale,CD-RISC)]、创伤后成长评分(创伤后成长评定量表)、心理状况[心理症状自评量表(Symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)],调查两组护理满意度。结果:干预后,两组CD-RISC量表中关于坚韧性、力量及乐观共3个维度评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),两组创伤后成长量表中关于个人力量、人际关系、新可能性、精神变化、欣赏生活共5个维度评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),两组SCL-90量表中关于躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、人际关系敏感、偏执、恐怖、精神病性共9项评分和总分均低于干预前(P<0.05),以上评分观察组均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:THRIVE理论下的护理模式应用于重症烧伤患者的基础护理中,能明显提高患者的心理韧性,促进其创伤后成长,改善其心理状况,提升其护理满意度。 展开更多
关键词 THRIVE理论 重症烧伤 心理韧性 创伤后成长 心理状况 护理满意度
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基于THRIVE模型对有再次妊娠意愿的异位妊娠患者心理成长的质性研究
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作者 辛贝贝 迟俊涛 侯丽 《中国临床护理》 2024年第8期481-484,共4页
目的探讨有再次妊娠意愿的异位妊娠患者的创伤后成长心理状况,为开展针对性的心理干预提供参考依据。方法以THRIVE模型为框架,运用质性研究中的现象学方法,对14例有再次妊娠意愿的异位妊娠患者进行面对面半结构式访谈,并收集资料,采用Co... 目的探讨有再次妊娠意愿的异位妊娠患者的创伤后成长心理状况,为开展针对性的心理干预提供参考依据。方法以THRIVE模型为框架,运用质性研究中的现象学方法,对14例有再次妊娠意愿的异位妊娠患者进行面对面半结构式访谈,并收集资料,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法提炼主题。结果共提炼出5个主题:确诊异位妊娠患者诊疗期间的负性情绪强烈;快速整合内外资源,获得新希望;积极的思维转变;积极的行为转变;感恩生活。结论有再次妊娠意愿的异位妊娠患者的创伤后成长具有动态变化的特点,因此医务人员应及时关注该类患者不同阶段的心理变化,并重视多途径、多方位、多时点为患者提供相关健康教育和心理疏导,促进患者创伤后成长,帮助患者树立再次妊娠的信心,提高患者再次妊娠的成功率。 展开更多
关键词 异位妊娠 再次妊娠意愿 创伤后成长 THRIVE模型 质性研究
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Private Economy Thriving
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作者 YU SHUJUN 《Beijing Review》 2008年第33期2-2,共1页
This year marks the 30th anniversary of China’s reform andopening up, which has changed the country irrevocably. One ofthe biggest changes in the country’s economic and social life
关键词 Private Economy thriving
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A Thriving Knitting Company
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作者 ZHOU JINLEI CHEN SHANSHAN 《Women of China》 1994年第2期15-16,共2页
IN 1992, the Beijing Feiyun Hand-Knitted Sweater Company started its business with 600,000 yuan capital. The next year, it made a total of 3 million yuan in profits, hence it made back the investment. In addition, its... IN 1992, the Beijing Feiyun Hand-Knitted Sweater Company started its business with 600,000 yuan capital. The next year, it made a total of 3 million yuan in profits, hence it made back the investment. In addition, its products have also sold 展开更多
关键词 In A thriving Knitting Company
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THRIVE式动机性访谈对脑卒中患者创伤后成长及负性情绪的影响 被引量:2
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作者 陶金 何云 王晓红 《保健医学研究与实践》 2023年第11期95-100,共6页
目的探讨THRIVE式动机性访谈对脑卒中患者创伤后成长及负性情绪的影响,以期为脑卒中患者制定科学的护理干预措施提供参考。方法选取2021年10月—2022年10月南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院收治的80例脑卒中患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法... 目的探讨THRIVE式动机性访谈对脑卒中患者创伤后成长及负性情绪的影响,以期为脑卒中患者制定科学的护理干预措施提供参考。方法选取2021年10月—2022年10月南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院收治的80例脑卒中患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组患者采用常规护理干预,观察组患者在常规护理基础上给予THRIVE式动机性访谈干预。比较2组患者干预前后创伤后成长量表(PTGI)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及护理满意度。结果干预前,2组患者PTGI量表中生活感知、与他人关系、个人力量、新的可能性、自我转变5个维度评分及量表总分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,2组患者生活感知、与他人关系、个人力量、新的可能性、自我转变5个维度评分及量表总分均高于干预前,且观察组患者均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者SAS及SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,2组患者SAS及SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组患者均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度为95.00%(38/40),高于对照组的80.00%(32/40),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.114,P=0.043)。结论THRIVE式动机性访谈对脑卒中患者干预效果显著,可有效促进患者创伤后成长,减轻负性情绪,提高护理满意度,值得在临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 THRIVE模式 动机性访谈 脑卒中 创伤后成长 负性情绪
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基于THRIVE模型的动机性访谈对中青年脑卒中恢复期病人创伤后成长的干预研究 被引量:3
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作者 张静静 赵苏梅 +2 位作者 王晶晶 聂礼平 肖梦 《蚌埠医学院学报》 CAS 2023年第8期1152-1157,共6页
目的:构建基于THRIVE模型的动机性访谈方案,并对中青年脑卒中恢复期病人创伤后成长进行干预研究。方法:将75例中青年脑卒中病人随机分为观察组38例和对照组37例,对照组采用传统心理护理干预,观察组采用基于THRIVE模型的动机性访谈方案... 目的:构建基于THRIVE模型的动机性访谈方案,并对中青年脑卒中恢复期病人创伤后成长进行干预研究。方法:将75例中青年脑卒中病人随机分为观察组38例和对照组37例,对照组采用传统心理护理干预,观察组采用基于THRIVE模型的动机性访谈方案进行干预,比较2组病人干预前后创伤性成长的变化。结果:干预后观察组中文版简化创伤成长量表(C-PTGI)总分及维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后4周和12周观察组在人生感悟、自我转变、与他人关系上均高于干预前(P<0.01),干预后12周对照组在人生感悟、自我转变、与他人关系上均高于干预前(P<0.05);在新的可能性和个人力量上,干预后4周和12周观察组均高于干预前(P<0.01),对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后DT得分观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01),差异问题观察组均少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组干预后DT得分均明显低于干预前(P<0.01);干预后12周,观察组在“与家人相处、睡眠、疲乏/疲倦、悲伤、担忧、恐惧和抑郁”问题上均较干预前有所降低(P<0.05),对照组较干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:需要关注中青年脑卒中病人创伤后成长的干预,基于THRIVE模型的动机性访谈能减少心理痛苦问题和程度,提升创伤后成长水平。 展开更多
关键词 脑卒中 THRIVE模型 动机性访谈 创伤后成长 中青年
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Risk Factors for Abuse in Children with Congenital Heart Disease Presenting at a Pediatric Tertiary Care Hospital
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作者 Kristi K.Westphaln Karen Kay Imagawa +2 位作者 Lorena Espinosa Smith Julia Srivastava Nancy A.Pike 《Congenital Heart Disease》 SCIE 2023年第6期657-670,共14页
Background:Congenital heart disease(CHD)is a chronic medical condition often diagnosed at birth and requires surgical intervention,multiple hospitalizations,and lifelong care.This can put significant stress on the fami... Background:Congenital heart disease(CHD)is a chronic medical condition often diagnosed at birth and requires surgical intervention,multiple hospitalizations,and lifelong care.This can put significant stress on the family,leading to altered maternal mental health,bonding and attachment issues,and the potential for child abuse.The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of a sample of young children with CHD who experienced hospitalization with concurrent concern for child abuse in a free-standing pediatric tertiary care hos-pital.Methods:Electronic medical records were reviewed for children aged 0–5 years old who were hospitalized with concern for child abuse between 2016 and 2020.Variables were extracted related to the history of presenta-tion,and sociodemographics including SDOH,admission,and discharge condition/follow-up.Descriptive statis-tics were used to characterize the sample and correlations to identify an association with abuse type.Results:Out of 251 hospitalizations involving concern for child abuse,49(19.5%)had a diagnosis of CHD.The majority of cases were neglect(51%),<1 year of age(80%),male(57%),Hispanic ethnicity(45%),and publicly insured(90%).CHD severity was moderate to severe(71%)with multiple co-occurring medical conditions(genetic syn-drome,failure to thrive(FTT),prematurity,history of a feeding tube,developmental delay,and intrauterine drug exposure).Correlations associated with physical abuse were age,maternal mental health,head injury,and history of Child Protective Services(CPS)involvement.Neglect correlated with age,FTT,head injury,history of a feeding tube,previous CPS involvement,and substance use.Correlates specifically related to prenatal substance use included age,maternal mental health status,history of domestic violence,CPS involvement,feeding tube,FTT,lack of housing,employment status,and public insurance.Conclusions:Our study highlights the risk for abuse in children with CHD,regardless of defect severity.The most common abuse type was neglect(mostly prenatal substance use)which was associated with few child characteristics,but many parent/caregiver and neighborhood factors.This underscores the need for individual and/or family-based screening and approaches to provide psy-chological support and needed resources to assist parents of children with CHD to prevent abuse.Interventions should focus on families of low socioeconomic status with limited support and/or resources. 展开更多
关键词 Child maltreatment intrauterine substance exposure failure to thrive
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THRIVE评分在急性缺血性卒中血管再通治疗评估中应用及进展
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作者 黄燕群 王瑞恒 +1 位作者 杨德东 袁海军 《医学理论与实践》 2023年第20期3450-3452,3446,共4页
早期血管再通治疗是改善急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)预后的有效方法。在时间窗内对AIS静脉溶栓是得到广泛认可的血管再通治疗手段,而对超过溶栓时间窗或合并大血管病变的AIS患者,血管内治疗也逐渐受到国内外学者的接受和肯定。但血管再通治... 早期血管再通治疗是改善急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)预后的有效方法。在时间窗内对AIS静脉溶栓是得到广泛认可的血管再通治疗手段,而对超过溶栓时间窗或合并大血管病变的AIS患者,血管内治疗也逐渐受到国内外学者的接受和肯定。但血管再通治疗存在个体差异,也易引起多种并发症,预后难以预测。THRIVE评分作为早期国外预测AIS血管内治疗的评分之一,国内报道不多。本文现对其评分的研究进展进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 急性缺血性脑卒中 静脉溶栓 血管内治疗 THRIVE评分
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THRIVE量表、mSOAR量表和简易量表对急性缺血性卒中患者1年预后预测价值 被引量:6
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作者 高金颖 胡明昕 马瑞 《神经损伤与功能重建》 2020年第5期256-258,280,共4页
目的:探讨THRIVE量表、mSOAR量表和简易量表对急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者1年不良预后的预测价值。方法:纳入AIS患者772例,收集患者临床基线资料,同时应用THRIVE量表、mSOAR量表和简易量表进行评分。随访1年,以患者1年时出现死亡或改良Ran... 目的:探讨THRIVE量表、mSOAR量表和简易量表对急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者1年不良预后的预测价值。方法:纳入AIS患者772例,收集患者临床基线资料,同时应用THRIVE量表、mSOAR量表和简易量表进行评分。随访1年,以患者1年时出现死亡或改良Rankin评分(mRS)≥3分为不良预后,应用ROC曲线下面积(AUC)比较3个量表对患者预后的预测价值。结果:本组772例患者根据随访结果,纳入预后良好组576例(74.6%),不良预后组196例(25.4%),其中死亡68例(34.7%)。THRIVE、mSOAR和简易量表预测患者1年不良预后的AUC值分别为0.777[95%CI,(0.738,0.815)]、0.820[95%CI,(0.706,0.770)]和0.854[95%CI,(0.827,0.878)](均P<0.001);THRIVE和mSOAR量表的AUC值均低于简易量表(P<0.05)。THRIVE、mSOAR和简易量表预测死亡结局的AUC值分别为0.775[95%CI,(0.721,0.828)]、0.748[95%CI,(0.716,0.778)]和0.807[95%CI,(0.778,0.835)](均P<0.05);且mSOAR量表的AUC值低于简易量表(P<0.05)。结论:THRIVE、mSOAR和简易量表对AIS患者1年不良预后有较好的预测效能;简易量表的预测能力更优。 展开更多
关键词 THRIVE量表 mSOAR量表 简易量表 急性脑梗死 预后
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3T磁共振THRIVE技术在腹部疾病中应用价值 被引量:2
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作者 王雪梅 邴晶 谭晓天 《中国医疗设备》 2011年第6期16-17,13,共3页
目的探讨3T MR THRIVE(T1 High Resolution Isotropic Volume Examination)技术在腹部疾病中的应用价值。方法采用THRIVE序列对67例腹部疾病进行扫描,分析其应用价值。结果 THRIVE技术发现肝胆胰脾病变45例,肾及肾上腺病变10例,腹主动... 目的探讨3T MR THRIVE(T1 High Resolution Isotropic Volume Examination)技术在腹部疾病中的应用价值。方法采用THRIVE序列对67例腹部疾病进行扫描,分析其应用价值。结果 THRIVE技术发现肝胆胰脾病变45例,肾及肾上腺病变10例,腹主动脉瘤2例,原发性腹膜后肿瘤5例,盆腔内卵巢及阴囊肿瘤各1例,胃癌和结肠癌各1例,腹腔脓肿1例。阳性率约为97.1%。有2例在THRIVE技术中病灶没能显示,阴性率约为2.9%。结论 MRI THRIVE技术的特点是空间分辨率高,扫描范围大、速度快,具有良好的脂肪抑制作用,在腹部疾病检查中能够满足临床的诊断需要。 展开更多
关键词 磁共振 腹部疾病 THRIVE
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唐代诗歌兴盛的原因浅析 被引量:1
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作者 王恩全 《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2003年第1期50-52,共3页
从南北文化的融合、中外文化的交流、文禁的松驰、统治者的重视与提倡 ,以及文学传统的批判继承等几个方面 ,分析了唐代诗歌兴盛的原因。认为唐代诗歌之所以能取得辉煌的成就 ,是由坚实的社会基础、有利的历史条件。
关键词 唐诗 兴盛原因 综合因素
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磁共振THRIVE动态增强技术对小肝癌的诊断价值分析 被引量:2
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作者 刘岩 《影像研究与医学应用》 2018年第20期75-76,共2页
目的:研究磁共振动态增强技术应用于小肝癌诊断价值。方法:选取我院2015年1月—2018年1月接受治疗并行磁共振动态增强扫描的36例小肝癌患者,分析这些患者动态增强检查资料、MR平扫资料,对比术后病理检查结果。结果:36例患者中单发病灶... 目的:研究磁共振动态增强技术应用于小肝癌诊断价值。方法:选取我院2015年1月—2018年1月接受治疗并行磁共振动态增强扫描的36例小肝癌患者,分析这些患者动态增强检查资料、MR平扫资料,对比术后病理检查结果。结果:36例患者中单发病灶的30例,2个病灶的6例,共计42个病灶,MR平扫发现32个病灶,动态增强扫描显示病灶40个,其中,快进快出型32个,慢进快出2个,持续强化6个。结论:THRIVE动态增强扫描对小肝癌病变的检出及诊断准确性较高,值得推荐。 展开更多
关键词 小肝癌 磁共振 THRIVE序列 动态增强技术
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China Fashion Week 2019 S/S Collection More opportunities for designers and brands
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《China Textile》 2018年第12期48-51,共4页
The 9-day China Fashion Week 2019 S/S Collection,themed with“Thriving Towards the Sun”,came to a successful close on November 2nd,2018,attracting more than 150 Chinese and foreign designers from over 140 brands to h... The 9-day China Fashion Week 2019 S/S Collection,themed with“Thriving Towards the Sun”,came to a successful close on November 2nd,2018,attracting more than 150 Chinese and foreign designers from over 140 brands to hold over 130 collection shows,professional design contests,press release,salon and forum as well as lectures in the Bird’s Nest Culture Center,the Banquet Hall of Beijing Hotel,751D?PARK,etc.The numbers of shows and designers,and the internationalized brands in this fashion week was the highest on record,showing its strong influence and attraction of the 21-year-old China Fashion Week in the new era that welcomes a promising contemporary Chinese fashion and Chinese creativity and a prosperous Chinese fashion industry development. 展开更多
关键词 The 9-day China FASHION WEEK 2019 S/S COLLECTION thriving Towards the SUN
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基于THRIVE模型对早中期肝癌患者心理成长轨迹的质性研究 被引量:3
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作者 蒋维 罗玲 +3 位作者 张运芝 高路 李静 王晓昊 《护理实践与研究》 2022年第3期460-465,共6页
目的探索早中期肝癌患者的创伤后成长心理轨迹,为制订针对性的心理护理干预措施提供参考依据。方法2020年10月—2021年3月选取重庆市某三级甲等医院感染科住院并接受简体中文版创伤后成长评定量表调查的早中期肝癌患者作为研究对象,以TH... 目的探索早中期肝癌患者的创伤后成长心理轨迹,为制订针对性的心理护理干预措施提供参考依据。方法2020年10月—2021年3月选取重庆市某三级甲等医院感染科住院并接受简体中文版创伤后成长评定量表调查的早中期肝癌患者作为研究对象,以THRIVE模型为框架,采用质性研究中的现象学方法,对14例早中期原发性肝癌患者进行半结构式深入访谈,并运用Colaizzi7步分析法进行资料分析。结果归纳出6个主题:感知危机时负性情绪强烈;有效调动内外资源,获得希望感;发展成长型思维,讲述新故事;发现正向变化,积极应对;欣赏生活,寻找生命意义;感悟人生,以实际行动表明成长。结论早中期原发性肝癌患者的创伤后成长具有动态变化发展的特点,医护人员应及时关注早中期肝癌患者不同阶段的心理变化,并采取针对性措施促进其创伤后成长,以增进其心理健康,提高生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 肝癌 THRIVE模型 创伤后成长 质性研究
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Extra-intestinal and long term consequences of Giardia duodenalis infections 被引量:10
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作者 Marie CM Halliez André G Buret 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第47期8974-8985,共12页
Giardiasis is the most common waterborne parasitic infection of the human intestine worldwide.The etiological agent,Giardia duodenalis(syn.G.intestinalis,G.lamblia),is a flagellated,binucleated protozoan parasite whic... Giardiasis is the most common waterborne parasitic infection of the human intestine worldwide.The etiological agent,Giardia duodenalis(syn.G.intestinalis,G.lamblia),is a flagellated,binucleated protozoan parasite which infects a wide array of mammalian hosts.Human giardiasis is a true cosmopolitan pathogen,with highest prevalence in developing countries.Giardiasis can present with a broad range of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic,to acute or chronic diarrheal disease associated with abdominal pain and nausea.Most infections are self-limiting,although re-infection and chronic infection can occur.Recent evidence indicating that Giardia may cause chronic post-infectious gastrointestinal complications have made it a topic of intense research.The causes of the post-infectious clinical manifestations due to Giardia,even after complete elimination of the parasite,remain obscure.This review offers a state-of-the-art discussion on the long-term consequences of Giardia infections,from extra-intestinal manifestations,growth and cognitive deficiencies,to post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome.The discussion also sheds light on some of the novel mechanisms recently implicated in the production of these postinfectious manifestations. 展开更多
关键词 GIARDIASIS Inflammatory disorders Extraintestinal MANIFESTATIONS of ENTERITIS Failure to thrive Post-infectious IRRITABLE BOWEL syndrome
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Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver:New imaging strategies for evaluating focal liver lesions 被引量:4
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作者 Kenneth Coenegrachts 《World Journal of Radiology》 CAS 2009年第1期72-85,共14页
The early detection of focal liver lesions,particularly those which are malignant,is of utmost importance.The resection of liver metastases of some malignancies(including colorectal cancer)has been shown to improve th... The early detection of focal liver lesions,particularly those which are malignant,is of utmost importance.The resection of liver metastases of some malignancies(including colorectal cancer)has been shown to improve the survival of patients.Exact knowledge of the number,size,and regional distribution of liver metastases is essential to determine their resectability.Almost all focal liver lesions larger than 10 mm are demonstrated with current imaging techniques but the detection of smaller focal liver lesions is still relatively poor.One of the advantages of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)of the liver is better soft tissue contrast(compared to other radiologic modalities),which allows better detection and characterization of the focal liver lesions in question.Developments in MRI hardware and software and the availability of novel MRI contrast agents have further improved the diagnostic yield of MRI in lesion detection and characterization.Although the primary modalities for liver imaging are ultrasound and computed tomography,recent studies have suggested that MRI is the most sensitive method for detecting small liver metastatic lesions,and MRI is now considered the pre-operative standard method for diagnosis.Two recent developments in MRI sequences for the upper abdomen comprise unenhanced diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI),and keyhole-based dynamic contrast-enhanced(DCE)MRI(4D THRIVE).DWI allows improved detection(b=10 s/mm2)of small(<10 mm)focal liver lesions in particular,and is useful as a road map sequence.Also,using higher b-values,the calculation of the apparent diffusion coefficient value,true diffusion coefficient,D,and the perfusion fraction,f,has been used for the characterization of focal liver lesions.DCE 4D THRIVE enables MRI of the liver with high temporal and spatial resolution and full liver coverage.4D THRIVE improves evaluation of focal liver lesions,providing multiple arterial and venous phases,and allows the calculation of perfusion parameters using pharmacokinetic models.4D THRIVE has potential benefits in terms of detection,characterization and staging of focal liver lesions and in monitoring therapy. 展开更多
关键词 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING LIVER neoplasms DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING 4D THRIVE Dynamic CONTRAST-ENHANCED MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING Contrast agents
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