Time Parameter Based Low-Energy Data Encryption Method for Mobile Applications

Various mobile devices and applications are now used in daily life.These devices require high-speed data processing,low energy consumption,low communication latency,and secure data transmission,especially in 5G and 6G mobile networks.High-security cryptography guarantees that essential data can be transmitted securely;however,it increases energy consumption and reduces data processing speed.Therefore,this study proposes a low-energy data encryption(LEDE)algorithm based on the Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)for improving data transmission security and reducing the energy consumption of encryption in Internet-of-Things(IoT)devices.In the proposed LEDE algorithm,the system time parameter is employed to create a dynamic S-Box to replace the static S-Box of AES.Tests indicated that six-round LEDE encryption achieves the same security level as 10-round conventional AES encryption.This reduction in encryption time results in the LEDE algorithm having a 67.4%lower energy consumption and 43.9%shorter encryption time than conventional AES;thus,the proposed LEDE algorithm can improve the performance and the energy consumption of IoT edge devices.

A tentative model for the explanation of B?th law using the order parameter of seismicity in natural time

Using the order parameter of seismicity defined in natural time, we suggest a simple model for the expla- nation of Bath law, according to which a mainshock differs in magnitude from its largest aftershock by approximately 1.2 regardless of the mainshock magnitude. In addition, the validity of Bath law is studied in the Global Centroid Moment Tensor catalogue by using two different aftershock definitions. It is found that the mean of this difference, when considering all the pairs mainshock-largest aftershock, does not markedly differ from 1.2 and the corresponding distributions do not depend on the mainshock＇s magnitude threshold in a statistically significant manner. Finally, the analysis of the cumulative distribution functions provides evidence in favour of the proposed model.

Parameterized time-frequency analysis to separate multi-radar signals

Multi-radar signal separation is a critical process in modern reconnaissance systems. However, the complicated battlefield is typically confronted with increasing electronic equipment and complex radar waveforms. The intercepted signal is difficult to separate with conventional parameters because of severe overlapping in both time and frequency domains. On the contrary, time-frequency analysis maps the 1D signal into a 2D time-frequency plane, which provides a better insight into the signal than traditional methods. Particularly, the parameterized time-frequency analysis (PTFA) shows great potential in processing such non stationary signals. Five procedures for the PTFA are proposed to separate the overlapped multi-radar signal, including initiation, instantaneous frequency estimation with PTFA, signal demodulation, signal separation with adaptive filter and signal recovery. The proposed method is verified with both simulated and real signals, which shows good performance in the application on multi-radar signal separation.

LMS-LIKE ESTIMATION FOR TIME VARYING PARAMETERS

An LMS-like algorithm is applied for estimating the time-varying parameter theta-n in the linear model y(n) = phi-n-tau-theta-n + upsilon-n, which is general in the sense that none of the probabilistic properties such as stationarity, Markov property, independence and ergodicity is imposed on any of the processes {y(n)}, {phi-n}, {theta-n} and {upsilon-n}. It is shown that the alpha-th moment of the estimation error is of order of the alpha-th moment of the observation noise and the parameter variation w(n) change in equivalence theta-n - theta-n-1.

TIME DOMAIN PARAMETERS IDENTIFICATION OF FOUNDATION-STRUCTURE INTERACTION SYSTEM

The time domain parameter laenuncauon memoa oi me iounuauon-structure interaction system is presented. On the basis of building the computation mode and the motion equation of the foundation-structure interaction system, the system parameter identification method was established by using the extended Kalman filter （EKF） technique and taking the unknown parameters in the system as the augment state variables. And the time parameter identification process of the foundation-structure interaction system was implemented by using the data of the layer foundation-storehouse interaction system model test on the large vibration platform. The computation result shows that the established parameter identification method can induce good parameter estimation.

Performance analysis model for real-time Ethernet-based computer numerical control system

In order to optimize the embedded system implementation for Ethernet-based computer numerical control （CNC） system, it is very necessary to establish the performance analysis model and further adopt the codesign method from the control, communication and computing perspectives. On the basis of analyzing real-time Ethemet, system architecture, time characteristic parameters of control-loop ere, a performance analysis model for real-time Ethemet-based CNC system was proposed, which is able to include the timing effects caused by the implementation platform in the simulation. The key for establishing the model is accomplished by designing the error analysis module and the controller nodes. Under the restraint of CPU resource and communication bandwidth, the experiment with a case study was conducted, and the results show that if the deadline miss ratio of data packets is 0.2%, then the percentage error is 1.105%. The proposed model can be used at several stages of CNC system development.

Time variant multi-objective linear fractional interval-valued transportation problem

This paper studies a time-variant multi-objective linear fractional transportation problem. In reality, transported goods should reach in destinations within a specific time. Considering the importance of time, a time-variant multi-objective linear fractional transportation problem is formulated here. We take into account the parameters as cost, supply and demand are interval valued that involved in the proposed model, so we treat the model as a multi-objective linear fractional interval transportation problem. To solve the formulated model, we first convert it into a deterministic form using a new transformation technique and then apply fuzzy programming to solve it. The applicability of our proposed method is shown by considering two numerical examples. At last, conclusions and future research directions regarding our study is included.

Novel l_2-l_∞ controller design for LPV discrete time-delay systems

One of the first attempts to derive energy-to-peak performance criteria and state-feedback controller design problem for linear parameter-varying discrete time systems with time delay is provided. Firstly, we present a parameter-dependent l 2-l ∞ performance criterion using a parameter-dependent Lyapunov function. Upon the conditions addressed, an improved parameter-dependent l 2-l ∞ performance criterion is established by the introduction of a slack variable, which exhibits a kind of decoupling between Lyapunov functions and system matrices. This kind of decoupling enables us to obtain more easily tractable conditions for analysis and synthesis problems. Then, the corresponding parameter-dependent state-feedback controller design is investigated upon these performance criteria, with sufficient conditions obtained for the existence of admissible controllers in terms of parameterized linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the feasibility and advantage of the proposed controller design procedure.

Observer-based Adaptive Iterative Learning Control for Nonlinear Systems with Time-varying Delays

An observer-based adaptive iterative learning control （AILC） scheme is developed for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown time-varying parameters and unknown time-varying delays. The linear matrix inequality （LMI） method is employed to design the nonlinear observer. The designed controller contains a proportional-integral-derivative （PID） feedback term in time domain. The learning law of unknown constant parameter is differential-difference-type, and the learning law of unknown time-varying parameter is difference-type. It is assumed that the unknown delay-dependent uncertainty is nonlinearly parameterized. By constructing a Lyapunov-Krasovskii-like composite energy function （CEF）, we prove the boundedness of all closed-loop signals and the convergence of tracking error. A simulation example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the control algorithm proposed in this paper.

Push-Pull Finite-Time Convergence Distributed Optimization Algorithm

With the widespread application of distributed systems, many problems need to be solved urgently. How to design distributed optimization strategies has become a research hotspot. This article focuses on the solution rate of the distributed convex optimization algorithm. Each agent in the network has its own convex cost function. We consider a gradient-based distributed method and use a push-pull gradient algorithm to minimize the total cost function. Inspired by the current multi-agent consensus cooperation protocol for distributed convex optimization algorithm, a distributed convex optimization algorithm with finite time convergence is proposed and studied. In the end, based on a fixed undirected distributed network topology, a fast convergent distributed cooperative learning method based on a linear parameterized neural network is proposed, which is different from the existing distributed convex optimization algorithms that can achieve exponential convergence. The algorithm can achieve finite-time convergence. The convergence of the algorithm can be guaranteed by the Lyapunov method. The corresponding simulation examples also show the effectiveness of the algorithm intuitively. Compared with other algorithms, this algorithm is competitive.

Ehrenfest Approach to the Adiabatic Invariants and Calculation of the Intervals of Time Entering the Energy Emission Process in Simple Quantum Systems

In the first step, the Ehrenfest reasoning concerning the adiabatic invariance of the angular orbital momentum is applied to the electron motion in the hydrogen atom. It is demonstrated that the time of the energy emission from the quantum level n+1 to level n can be deduced from the orbital angular momentum examined in the hydrogen atom. This time is found precisely equal to the time interval dictated by the Joule-Lenz law governing the electron transition between the levels n+1 and n. In the next step, the mechanical parameters entering the quantum systems are applied in calculating the time intervals characteristic for the electron transitions. This concerns the neighbouring energy levels in the hydrogen atom as well as the Landau levels in the electron gas submitted to the action of a constant magnetic field.

过载和攻击时间约束下的非线性最优制导方法

考虑导弹过载受限条件下,对以期望时间为攻击目标的非线性最优制导问题进行了研究。首先,建立了非线性最优制导问题的理论模型,基于庞特里亚金极大值原理和饱和函数方法建立了最优轨迹的最优性条件。其次,根据最优性条件和哈密尔顿轨迹参数化方法,建立了最优轨迹的参数化微分方程组,使得通过数值积分即可生成从飞行状态到最优制导指令映射关系的数据集。然后,通过前馈神经网络对上述映射关系进行近似,实现了非线性最优制导指令的毫秒量级实时生成。最后,通过数值仿真验证了所提非线性最优制导指令生成方法的有效性。

多分量双曲调频信号解卷积广义参数化时频变换方法

多基地声呐系统中的接收回波是一种信号类型相同、强度不同的多分量信号。针对频域的广义参数化时频变换(GPTFT)方法存在时间分辨力受到窗函数限制不利于分析多分量信号的问题,该文基于Lucy-Richardson解卷积算法提出了一种适用于多分量双曲调频(HFM)信号的高分辨频域GPTFT算法。首先,该算法利用驻定相位法推导HFM信号频谱解析表达式,并基于此设计频域GPTFT的核函数,改善了核函数失配导致时频聚集性下降的问题;其次,推导了卷积表示的频域GPTFT,利用解卷积算法进一步提高了频域GPTFT的时间分辨力。仿真实验和海试数据分析表明,该文算法相较于传统的GPTFT算法具有更高的时间分辨力,并在低信噪比和低信混比情况下具有更高的处理增益。

非线性铣削时滞系统最优控制

针对铣刀铣削过程中的时滞现象,为减小颤振,以执行器施加的平衡力为决策变量,以平衡力和铣削颤振位移为性能指标,构建了时滞系统最优控制模型。首先,通过时间尺度变换,将不固定终端时刻转化为固定终端时刻;其次,利用控制参数法,将其转化为参数优化问题;再次,使用协态方法,得到了性能指标和约束关于优化变量的梯度;最后,构造了序列二次规划(SQP)优化算法求解近似优化问题。

Minkowski容量参数化下SLE8的Holder连续性

在已知κ∈(0,4]时,SLE_(κ)曲线η不是局部d/1−Holder连续基础之上,研究了SLE8的Holder连续性问题.通过运用Koebe失真定理和Radon-Nikodym导数,分析将双边全平面SLE_(κ)的曲线η(在d维Minkowski容量参数下)转变为指数为d 1的带有固定增量的自我相似过程.同时,证明了带有固定增量的自我相似SLE8曲线η,在任意开区间上都不是d/1−Holder连续的,即SLE8曲线η在任意开区间上不是d/1−Holder连续的.研究结果可为SLE8的Holder连续性研究提供参考.

可伸缩的增量连续k近邻查询处理

针对基于TPR树(time-parameterized R-tree)索引的大量并发CKNN(continuous k-nearest neighbor)查询处理,提出了一种可伸缩的增量连续k近邻查询处理(scalable processing of incremental continuous k-nearest neighbor queries,简称SI-CNN)框架,通过引入搜索区域进行预裁剪以减少查询更新所需要的TPR树节点访问代价,并引入了增量结果表以保存候选对象,批量地更新查询结果集,具有良好的可伸缩性.基于SI-CNN框架提出了一种增量更新的SI-CNN查询处理算法,能够基于上次查询结果增量的更新查询,支持查询集合中加入或删除查询和移动对象数据集的插入、删除等动态更新操作.实验结果与分析表明,基于SI-CNN框架的SI-CNN算法可以很好地支持大量并发的CKNN查询处理,具有良好的实用价值.

翼伞系统最优归航轨迹设计的敏感度分析方法

本文对三自由度翼伞系统归航轨迹优化问题进行了研究,采用控制变量参数化与时间尺度变换相结合的优化算法对翼伞系统的最优控制问题进行数值求解.该方法是基于灵敏度分析的优化算法,将控制量以及控制量转换时间转化为一系列参数优化问题同时进行求解.仿真结果表明,相对于基于两端边值优化算法而言,灵敏度分析法只需要正向积分进行求解,因而具有计算简单、耗时短等优点,其控制效果良好,距离偏差和方向偏差均满足实际需求,有效地提高了翼伞系统的着陆精度,验证了该优化算法的可行性.

基于反应力向量灵敏度的模型参数化方法

模型参数化是建立识别方程的关键。本文在虚拟结构向量转换方法的基础上提出了“基于反应力向量灵敏度的模型参数化方法”。该方法首先将反应力向量对单元物理参数作一阶展开 ,对线性参数系统来说 ,即为反应力向量灵敏度与单元物理参数的乘积 ;其次 ,在线性参数系统的假定下 ,对一个单元中包含多个单元物理参数的情况提出了一个简便的求反应力向量灵敏度的算法。利用该方法可直接由常规的有限元代码获得反应力向量灵敏度矩阵 ,而无需编制专门的有限元代码集成分析代码。文中通过算例阐述了该方法的应用。

支持高效更新的移动对象索引研究

基于TPR-树(Time parameterized R-tree,TPR-树)提出的LUTPR-树采用基于主存的更新方法,更新对象的删除操作在内存中完成,故避免了TPR-树中对象更新所导致的耗时的查找操作。同时,LUTPR-树能有效利用主存资源。实验结果表明,与TPR-树相比,LUTPR-树以牺牲很小部分查询性能为代价,大大提高了更新效率,更加适用于更新密集型应用。

周期时变时滞非线性参数化系统的自适应学习控制

针对一阶未知非线性参数化周期时变时滞系统,设计了一种自适应学习控制方案。假设未知时变参数,时变时滞和参考信号的共同周期是已知的,通过重构系统方程,将包含时变时滞在内的所有未知时变项合并成为一个周期时变向量,采用周期自适应律估计该向量.通过构造一个Lyapunov—Krasovskii型复合能量函数证明了所有信号有界并且跟踪误差收敛.结果被推广到一类含有混合参数的高阶非线性系统.通过两个仿真例子说明本文所提出的控制算法的有效性.