After the reform and opening up in China, the development of township enterprises is growing very fast. Tt has made outstanding contributions to China＇s development, and has become an important part of China＇ s econ...After the reform and opening up in China, the development of township enterprises is growing very fast. Tt has made outstanding contributions to China＇s development, and has become an important part of China＇ s economy. However, with the new economy＇s coming, the exterior and interior environment of human resource managementhas been changed greatly and the old human resource management system of township enterprises has restrictedtheir development. Based on the analysis on the problems existing in the human resource management of townshipenterprises, the paper advances a series of countermeasuresto elevate the level of the human resource management of township enterprises, to enhance their competence.展开更多
A middle aged woman from Shandong Province showed us her embroidered shirt. The shirt was made of chiffonelle, with embroidered flowers on the front. The shirt was very cool and comfortable, beautiful and dignified, a...A middle aged woman from Shandong Province showed us her embroidered shirt. The shirt was made of chiffonelle, with embroidered flowers on the front. The shirt was very cool and comfortable, beautiful and dignified, and priced reasonably. These cotton shirts are mostly sold overseas. Shandong Weifang Woolen Clothing Factory is a union of 15 township-owned enterprises in several cities展开更多
To date, few observations have been made about the performance improvement that resulted from the property right transformation of the collective-owned township and village enterprises （TVE） in the middle of 1990s. ...To date, few observations have been made about the performance improvement that resulted from the property right transformation of the collective-owned township and village enterprises （TVE） in the middle of 1990s. Using data collected from a questionnaire survey on the privatized TVE and their employees, the present paper provides some empirical evidence about this topic, and the analysis＇ suggests that property right transformation has had a positive impact on sample enterprises ＇performance, including business improvement, employment expansion, incremental investment and contributions to government revenues＇. The present study concludes that, from a transient viewpoint, the property right transformation has not distorted local governments＇ intentions to establish TVE in earlier years.展开更多
Under the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China including international cooperative research project, key project and other project, professor Chen Xikang from Academy of Mathematics and Systems Scie...Under the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China including international cooperative research project, key project and other project, professor Chen Xikang from Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with his colleagues, put forward in-put-occupancy-output technique and then used it in national grain output prediction approach. The main achievements are as follows:展开更多
Rural industrialization provides nonfarm employment opportunities and financial support for farmers and may be a non-negligible cause of agricultural mechanization in China.However,there is a lack of empirical studies...Rural industrialization provides nonfarm employment opportunities and financial support for farmers and may be a non-negligible cause of agricultural mechanization in China.However,there is a lack of empirical studies on this topic due to challenges in obtaining data and identifying causal relationships.In this paper,we use multiple data sources and construct an instrumental variable based on the number of handicraft production cooperatives in 1957 to test empirically the causal effect of rural industrialization on agricultural mechanization.The results show that rural industrialization contributes significantly and robustly to agricultural mechanization.A 10 percent increase in the average number of industrial enterprises per township was associated with a 1.05 percent increase in the agricultural machinery power per unit area of arable land.Both the demand effect and income effect played crucial roles in the interaction between these two phenomena.展开更多
文摘After the reform and opening up in China, the development of township enterprises is growing very fast. Tt has made outstanding contributions to China＇s development, and has become an important part of China＇ s economy. However, with the new economy＇s coming, the exterior and interior environment of human resource managementhas been changed greatly and the old human resource management system of township enterprises has restrictedtheir development. Based on the analysis on the problems existing in the human resource management of townshipenterprises, the paper advances a series of countermeasuresto elevate the level of the human resource management of township enterprises, to enhance their competence.
文摘A middle aged woman from Shandong Province showed us her embroidered shirt. The shirt was made of chiffonelle, with embroidered flowers on the front. The shirt was very cool and comfortable, beautiful and dignified, and priced reasonably. These cotton shirts are mostly sold overseas. Shandong Weifang Woolen Clothing Factory is a union of 15 township-owned enterprises in several cities
文摘To date, few observations have been made about the performance improvement that resulted from the property right transformation of the collective-owned township and village enterprises （TVE） in the middle of 1990s. Using data collected from a questionnaire survey on the privatized TVE and their employees, the present paper provides some empirical evidence about this topic, and the analysis＇ suggests that property right transformation has had a positive impact on sample enterprises ＇performance, including business improvement, employment expansion, incremental investment and contributions to government revenues＇. The present study concludes that, from a transient viewpoint, the property right transformation has not distorted local governments＇ intentions to establish TVE in earlier years.
文摘Under the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China including international cooperative research project, key project and other project, professor Chen Xikang from Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with his colleagues, put forward in-put-occupancy-output technique and then used it in national grain output prediction approach. The main achievements are as follows:
文摘Rural industrialization provides nonfarm employment opportunities and financial support for farmers and may be a non-negligible cause of agricultural mechanization in China.However,there is a lack of empirical studies on this topic due to challenges in obtaining data and identifying causal relationships.In this paper,we use multiple data sources and construct an instrumental variable based on the number of handicraft production cooperatives in 1957 to test empirically the causal effect of rural industrialization on agricultural mechanization.The results show that rural industrialization contributes significantly and robustly to agricultural mechanization.A 10 percent increase in the average number of industrial enterprises per township was associated with a 1.05 percent increase in the agricultural machinery power per unit area of arable land.Both the demand effect and income effect played crucial roles in the interaction between these two phenomena.
